比特币，作为全球最具影响力的加密货币，自2009年诞生以来，一直以其去中心化、匿名性等特点受到全球关注，在某些国家和地区，比特币及其他加密货币的命运却大相径庭，中国对加密货币的态度一直是币圈关注的焦点。
Bitcoin, the most influential encoded currency in the world, has been the subject of global attention since its birth in 2009, characterized by decentralisation and anonymity. In some countries and regions, the fate of bitcoin and other encoded currencies has varied widely, and China's attitude towards encoded currencies has been the focus of attention in the currency circles.
在中国，比特币的发展历程可谓一波三折，2017年，比特币价格的疯狂上涨引发了中国政府的高度关注，为了防范金融风险，中国政府开始对加密货币市场进行严格监管，同年9月，中国监管当局宣布禁止比特币交易，国内最大的比特币交易平台比特币中国宣布停止所有交易业务，此举对全球比特币市场造成了巨大冲击，比特币价格应声下跌。
In China, where the development of Bitcoin has been a three-way turn, in 2017, the frenzied rise in bitcoin prices triggered a high level of concern on the part of the Chinese Government. In order to protect against financial risk, the Chinese Government began to exercise strict control over the crypto-currency market. In September of the same year, Chinese regulatory authorities announced a ban on bitcoin transactions, and the country's largest Bitcoin trading platform, Bitcoin, announced the cessation of all transactions, which caused a huge impact on the global Bitcoin market and a fall in bitcoin prices.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
监管并未阻止中国投资者对比特币的热情，据币圈研究报告显示，截至2021年，中国仍有约3000万加密货币用户，尽管中国政府禁止了加密货币交易，但许多投资者通过海外交易平台继续参与比特币交易，中国央行也在研究发行数字人民币（e-CNY），以应对加密货币的挑战。
Regulation has not deterred Chinese investors from their passion for bitcoin, and, according to currency circles studies, there were still some 30 million encrypted currency users in China as of 2021. Despite the Chinese Government’s ban on crypto-currency transactions, many investors continue to participate in bitcoin transactions through overseas trading platforms, and the Central Bank of China is studying the issuance of digital renminbi (e-CNY) to meet the challenge of encryption currency.
中国在全球比特币产业链中扮演着重要角色，据《泰晤士报》调查，在美国至少有12个州发现了由中国公司拥有或经营的比特币矿场，这些矿场使用的能源消耗量相当于150万户家庭的能源消耗量，随着美国对加密货币矿场的审查日益严格，中国比特币矿企在美国的业务受到了一定影响。
China plays an important role in the global Bitcoin industrial chain. According to the Times, at least 12 states in the United States have found bitcoin mines owned or operated by Chinese companies, using energy consumption equivalent to 1.5 million households. As the United States has become more stringent in its scrutiny of encrypted money mines, the operations of Chinese Bitcoin companies in the United States have been affected.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
值得注意的是，尽管中国政府禁止了加密货币交易和挖矿，但并未完全否定加密货币的价值，2020年，中国央行行长易纲表示，央行对加密货币的研究仍在进行中，未来可能会在适当的时候推出数字货币，这表明中国在加密货币领域的探索并未停止。
It is worth noting that, despite the Chinese Government’s ban on encrypt currency transactions and mining, the value of the encrypt currency was not completely denied. In 2020, the Governor of the Central Bank of China said that the Central Bank’s research on encrypt currency was still under way and that digital currency might be introduced in the future in due course, indicating that China’s exploration in the area of encrypt currency had not stopped.
比特币在中国的发展仍面临诸多挑战，中国政府对比特币的态度较为谨慎，试图在防范金融风险的同时，探索数字货币的发展，而中国的比特币爱好者和技术企业也在不断寻找合规的方式来参与比特币生态，未来，随着全球加密货币市场的不断发展，中国可能会在合适的时候重新审视对比特币的监管政策。
Bitcoin continues to face many challenges in China's development, and the Chinese Government has taken a more cautious approach in trying to explore the development of digital currencies while protecting against financial risks, while Chinese Bitcoin fans and technology enterprises are constantly looking for ways to comply with Bitcoin ecology /a>. In the future, as the global cryptic currency market continues to evolve, China may revisit the Special Currency regulatory policy at an appropriate time.
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