这一夜将写入币圈历史。
全文3870字，阅读约需7分钟
新京报贝壳财经记者 潘亦纯 程维妙 编辑 陈莉 校对 李铭
在5月20日这个浪漫的节日前夕，许多币圈人彻夜无眠。凌晨1点多，一个1826人的币圈QQ大群依然“人声鼎沸”，在线人数突破千人，每秒钟都有新的故事发生。
on the eve of the romantic holiday of May 20th, many of the currency circlers stayed up all night. Over 1:00 a.m., a crowd of 1826 people QQQ Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q & Q Q Q & Q Q Q Q = Q Q = Q = , @ @
有人加75倍杆杠直接爆仓，负债50万元；有人从股市投身币圈赚钱没多久便遭遇“血洗”，深陷负债；也有币圈大V趁机“割韭菜”，发布操作预测，试图为付费群引流；也有投资几千元的“参与者”，在这场风波中损失不大，热衷于围观大佬操作。
a 75-fold stagger went down directly, with a liability of half a million dollars; a man who was “blood-washed” from the stock market for money short enough to be in debt; there was also an "cutter-cutter" in the currency ring, with an operational forecast, to try to channel payments; there were also "participants" who invested thousands of dollars, who lost little in the wind wave and were keen to watch the big guys.
下跌从5月19日早上拉开帷幕，截至当天11点07分，比特币跌幅已达10.73%，距离4万美元/枚仅200多美元之遥；同一时点，以太坊价格也跌去8.75%，价格接近3000美元/枚，而就在一周前，其价格一度超4000美元/枚。
Down from the morning of 19 May, at 11.07 p.m., bitcoin had fallen by 10.73 per cent at a distance of just over US$ 200 to 40,000/mere; at the same time, the price fell by 8.75 per cent at a price close to US$ 3,000/mere, and just a week ago it was over US$ 4,000/mere.
到了19日中午，比特币价格直线跌破4万美元/枚，晚上8点半后，更是呈现“自由落体式”的下跌，晚上九、十点钟，一度触底3.11万美元/枚，相对今年最高时点已“腰斩”。 其他虚拟货币也无法幸免，以太坊价格大跌21.02%至2657美元/枚，币安币大跌28%至367美元/枚；此前火热的狗狗币也没能幸免，跌去23.79%。
At noon on the 19th, Bitcoin fell by $40,000/mere, followed by a “freefall” after 8:30 p.m., at 9 p.m. and 10 p.m., at the bottom of $3.11 million/me, the upper point of the year having been cut off." & nbsp; other virtual currencies were not spared, falling by $21.02 to $2657/me at the taupule price and 28 to 367/me; previously, hot dog coins fell by 23.79 per cent.
虚拟货币价格“雪崩”，交易平台也撑不住了。5月19日晚9点，加密货币交易平台币安暂停以太坊和ERC20的提款，约一个半小时后恢复；同一时间段，全球最大加密货币交易平台之一Coinbase被爆宕机，加密货币交易所Kraken也称交易平台出现连接故障。当晚10时45分，火币官网公告称暂停ERC20代币提现。有平台清算量刷新历史新高。CryptoQuant数据显示，交易所在5月19日晚一小时多头清算达10525BTC，创历史新高。
5月20日，比特币由跌转涨，截至13点45分，微涨1.4%，价格接近4万美元/枚。QKL123网数据显示，目前资金已经呈现小幅流入。不过，其他虚拟货币价格大跌之势仍未改变，以太坊、币安币、狗狗币均跌超10%。 May 20, Bitcoin slid up from 13:45, with a modest increase of 1.4% and a price close to $40,000. QKL123 data show that there is now a small inflow of funds. However, other virtual currency prices remain unchanged, falling by more than 10% in Taiku, Coin and Puppy. 许多圈内人感叹，“这一夜将写入币圈历史”。此轮公认的比特币牛市是否会就此终结？ Many circles lamented that "this night will be written into the history of the currency." Will this round of recognized Bitcoin Cows end? ━━━━━ 合约交易倍数放大爆仓风险 有人弃股市投身币圈一夜负债58万 “老手”也亏600万 one-night debt of 580,000 & nbsp for "old man" > > > / strong > > > > “2018年进入股市，追涨杀跌，随时盯着手机K线图，无限借钱加仓的股民，当时是真心想回本后，从此不玩了，可泥潭已越陷越深，深夜失眠后转战比特币，加杆杠合约交易，就在今天全部爆仓，如今已负债58万元，只怪自己的无知和贪心。”20日凌晨，千人币圈群一位群友“满怀悲怆”地回顾了过去3年的投资心路历程。 >"In 2018, entered the stock market, ran and fell, looked at mobile K-lines, borrowed unlimited money and sank stockholders, and since then, after genuinely wanting to return, the quagmire has grown deeper, and late-night insomnia has turned to bitcoin, and the bar deal is today full-blown, with a debt of $580,000 and blames itself for ignorance and greed." In the morning of 20 days, a group of thousands of people reviewed the investment core journeys of the past three years, with a “span” . 这或许只是昨夜虚拟货币大跌中的73万爆仓人的一个缩影。根据bybt 5月20日13点40分的最新数据，最近24小时，共有73.5万人成为爆仓受害者，最大单笔爆仓单发生在 Huobi-BTC ，价值 6700.01万美元。 与现货交易相比，合约一般都加了杆杠，一旦爆仓，这些持有者的亏损也会呈倍数级增长。 The contract usually adds bars to the spot deal, and the losses of these holders increase exponentially when the warehouse explodes. “马斯克出售比特币的消息（后被澄清）传出时，也没有搞得这么惨。”币圈资深投资者方方（化名）告诉记者，自己买的波场币现货，跌幅不算大，“但做了期货合约的就惨了，尤其加了高杠杆的，加几倍就是几倍地赔。”方方说，加百倍杠杆的投资者也有。 这也是为什么5月19日会有几十万投资者爆仓。方方介绍，做合约就是先放一笔本金，不能动，然后不断补保证金，可以做多或做空，也可以自定杠杆倍数。”比如一个虚拟币当前价格2800美元，有人挂做多3000美元的单，预计半小时内涨到3000美元，如果达到并超过3000美元就赚了，如果没到这个点位，钱就都没了，和期货合约的逻辑一样。”方方称。 that's why hundreds of thousands of investors will explode on May 19th. This is why, in the case of a contract, there's a principal that can't move, and then the bond can be replenished, and it can be made extra or empty, or it can be leveraged itself.” For example, a virtual currency with a current price of US$ 2,800, someone hangs up more than US$ 3,000, is expected to increase to US$ 3,000 in half an hour, if it reaches and exceeds US$ 3,000, and if it doesn't reach this point, it's gone, just like the logic of the futures contract. . 合约可以约定未来一年、几个月甚至只几天、几分钟的价格，在这个过程中也有很多次机会去做平单操作（即撤出）。但疯狂的是，很多交易所都有“插针”情况，可能瞬时爆仓。方方称，比如看到一笔挂单做多3000美元，这时“插针”，往下插1000美元，可能直接就给爆单了，一两分钟的事情，完全不给你任何平单的机会。 the contract can agree on a price for the next year, months, even a few days, a few minutes, and in the process there are many opportunities for tablet operations (i.e., to withdraw). But crazyly, many exchanges have “pinnings” that could explode. 币圈投资者张伟（化名）感叹“心好痛”，他告诉记者：“之前一直在炒股，亏得没脾气了才玩的币，前几天还在说币圈挣钱快。之前，我73万本金一直涨到了170万，后来看狗狗币跌了，我加了75倍杆杠赌狗狗币多，昨晚全亏完了，还欠了50多万，我一个月才挣1万多，根本负担不了每个月7万的还款。” sighed his heart ache, and he told the press: "I've been stock-breathing since I lost my temper, and I've been talking about coin-breeding fast the other day. Before that, I've been up to 1.7 million principals, and then I've seen the dog-coins fall, and I've put up 75 times more dog-coats, and I've lost more than half a million dollars last night, and I've only earned more than 10,000 a month, and I can't afford to pay back 70,000 a month." “老手”在这波下跌中也没能幸免，加密货币KOL（关键意见领袖）宋无畏对记者说：“我在2018年初就持有比特币了，目前整体仓位亏损超过40%，亏损金额大概600万元。 >The old man didn't escape this wave, and the encrypted currency KOL (key opinion leader), Song, said to the journalist, “I held bitcoins in early 2018, and the overall warehouse is now losing more than 40%, at a loss of about $6 million. “有人赚得盆满钵满，有人亏得倾家荡产，币圈这样的故事每天都在上演。”“老手”王岩（化名）在这波下跌中则显得比较淡定。 "Someone makes a lot of money, some lose their money, and the story of a currency ring goes on every day." "The old man" Wang Rock seems less comfortable in this wave. ━━━━━ 仍有投资者抄底？ 有人做空获利超80% 孙宇晨称已抄底比特币、以太坊 someone made more than 80% Sun Woo-jung claimed to have copied Debitcoin, /strang> 不过，在虚拟货币这轮大跌中，也有投资者通过做空操作获利。19日晚8点多，王涛（化名）在群里晒出了一份超80%的收益率，他以约0.37美元/枚开仓，当前价格约为0.31美元，加5倍杆杠做空。 , however, in the fall of the virtual currency, there were also investors who profited from empty operations. At 8 p.m. on 19th night, Wang Tao tanned a rate of over 80% in the crowd, and he opened his store at about US$ 0.37/measuring at a current price of about US$ 0.31, plus five times the bar. 还有币圈大V趁机在免费群里发布此前的操盘视频，发布了自己的观点预测，以此为付费群再吸一波粉。有大V昨天下午4点多就在实战群里称，这波下跌是主力蓄意策划的一场空头袭击，他们的目的是为了拿货，拿货之后自然会拉升，还表示狗狗币价格即将触底，呼吁大家此时入手，当时，狗狗币价格约为0.4美元/枚，目前约为0.35美元/枚，若听信其预测入手现货目前已经亏损。 and the big banker has used the opportunity to release his previous game video in a free crowd, and has published his own opinion predictions as a way of sucking another wave of powder for the pay-as-you-go. < 下跌带来恐慌，但也有投资者趁机抄底。波场币（TRON）创始人孙宇晨在社交平台上发文称，已经“逢低买入”，用36868美元/枚的平均价格购买了价值1.53亿美元的比特币，用2509美元/枚的平均价格购买了价值1.35亿美元的以太坊。 The fall caused panic, but investors took advantage of it. Sun Woo, founder of Tron, wrote on the social platform that he had purchased $153 million in bitcoins at an average price of $368688, and at an average price of $259/mere at an average price of $135 million. 王岩也对记者说“我加仓了，现在加仓就是捡钱，比特币每个月基本上都会有一波跌幅，我预估6月份会大涨。”不过，王岩认为6月份币圈牛市或将终结，“这可能是最后一次赚钱的机会，如果跑不了就被套牢了，只能等下次牛市解套了，估计得等三四年。” > Wang Rock also said to reporters, "I'm squeezing, I'm squeezing now, bitcoin's about to fall by a wave every month, and I'm predicting that June will come to an end. 经过一夜崩盘，5月20日，虚拟货币价格有所回升，截至13点45分，比特币由跌转涨，微涨1.4%，价格已接近4万美元/枚。QKL123网数据显示，目前资金已经呈现小幅流入。 After a one-night crash, virtual currency prices recovered on 20 May. By 13:45, Bitcoins had increased by a drop of 1.4%, and prices were close to $40,000. QKL123 data show that there has been a small inflow of funds. 不过，其他虚拟货币价格大跌之势仍未改变，以太坊跌10.59%，币安币跌14.25%，狗狗币跌13.76%。 , however, other virtual currency prices are still falling by 10.59 per cent, currency by 14.25 per cent and dog by 13.76 per cent. ━━━━━ 币圈为何突然“雪崩”？ 利空消息频出 持数十亿美元比特币的特斯拉仍有超50%的浮盈 币圈为何突然集体“雪崩”，方方认为5月18日金融业三大协会联合发布《关于防范虚拟货币交易炒作风险的公告》是原因之一。公告中指出，虚拟货币无真实价值支撑，价格极易被操纵，相关投机交易活动存在虚假资产风险、经营失败风险、投资炒作风险等多重风险。 Why does the currency ring suddenly have a collective avalanche, which is considered to be one of the reasons why the three major associations in the financial sector jointly issued a bulletin on 18 May on protection against the risks of virtual currency transactions. The bulletin states that virtual currencies have no real value to support, prices are easily manipulated, and there are multiple risks associated with speculative transactions such as false asset risk, business failure risk, investment risk, etc. 一些地方监管部门也相继出手治理。5月18日，内蒙古发改委发布公告称，为认真贯彻落实关于全面清理关停虚拟货币“挖矿”项目的工作要求，进一步拓宽虚拟货币“挖矿”企业问题情况来源渠道，充分发挥群众监督保障作用，特设立虚拟货币“挖矿”企业举报平台，敬请广大群众监督举报。 a number of local regulatory bodies have also come together. On 18 May, the Inner Mongolia Development and Change Commission issued a communiqué stating that, in order to implement the requirements of the work on the complete clean-up of the virtual currency “mining” project, the source of information on the issue of the virtual currency “mining” business should be further broadened, with full popular oversight, and a virtual currency “mining” reporting platform should be set up, and the public should be invited to monitor the report. 此轮虚拟币大跌或许也有马斯克的“功劳”。更早前，特斯拉公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克的言论也惊动币圈。当地时间5月16日，一位账户名为“cryptowhale”的网友在社交媒体上称“当比特币投资者察觉特斯拉在下一季度抛售其持仓的比特币后，前者会极为懊悔不堪的”，马斯克回复了“确实”二字。这一回复当即被市场解读为，马斯克在暗示其创建的特斯拉公司可能已抛售加密货币，使得比特币价格应声大跌。 The fall of the virtual currency may have been a credit to Mask. Earlier, Tesla’s CEO, Ellen Muskeh, was shocked. On May 16, local time, a networker named “cryptowhale” said in social media that “when Bitcoin investors realized that Tesla would be extremely sorry for selling his silo of bits in the next quarter,” Muske responded to the word “exactly”. This response should be read as soon as the market implied that Tesla’s founding company might have sold encrypted currency, causing Bitco’s price to fall sharply. 宋无畏表示，此次大跌主要是做空的“巨鲸”（简单可理解为大量持有比特币，能对价格产生影响的投资者）利用马斯克倒戈、近期监管政策出台等利空消息，制造散户集体性恐慌，从而产生踩踏。而这轮牛市的主力机构投资者仍未出现大规模抛售的迹象，今年仍是持续净流入的状态，这说明，机构更看重比特币的长期配置价值，不太看重短期价格波动。 > >Sang's fearless indication that the fall was mainly an empty “gold whale” (simplely understood as a large number of investors holding bitcoins that could have an impact on prices) used the cheap news of the Musk’s fall and the recent regulatory policy to create a collective panic in the diaspora to create a foothold. The main institutional investor in the Bull City has yet to show signs of large-scale dumping, and this year is still a continuing net inflow, which suggests that institutions value more than Bitco’s long-term configuration value and less short-term price volatility. 方方表示，还有两个原因：一是牛市行情已经维持大概一年；二是Defy的所有头寸之前质押在各个地方，近日基本都解出来了，和股票解禁类似，也带动了清算规模。 值得一提的是，作为新能源汽车圈“顶流”的特斯拉也持有不少比特币。根据财报计算，截至3月31日，特斯拉持有比特币的公允市场价值为24.8亿美元，而3月31日的比特币价格约为5.9万美元/枚，这也就意味着特斯拉的比特币平均持仓单价不到2.5万美元/枚，即便经历此轮下跌，该公司的这笔投资仍有超50%的浮盈。 it is worth noting that Tesla, the “top stream” of the new energy cycle, also holds a lot of bitcoins. According to the financial statements, Tesla held a fair market value of $2.48 billion as at 31 March, compared with a price of about $59,000 per item on 31 March, which means that Tesla’s bitco had an average warehouse unit price of less than $25,000/me, and even after the fall, the company still had more than 50 per cent of its investment. & nbsp; ━━━━━ 此轮虚拟货币牛市已终结？ 分析：获利了结的需求配合利空消息下 短期承压 Analysis: profit-making demand matching & nbsp; short-term pressure “这一夜将写入币圈历史。” "This night will be written into currency circle history." 许多圈内人一边感叹一边自嘲，“这哪是割韭菜，简直是把韭菜连根拔起。”而更多投资者想知道的是此轮的虚拟货币的牛市是否会就此终结？ Many circles exaggerate at the same time and laugh at themselves, "What's a cut-off, it's a rip-off." And more investors want to know if the cow market of the virtual currency of this round will end? 资深币圈投资人士刘亚（化名）对记者坦言，马斯克说，是因为比特币挖矿需要消耗的电力是煤电，而烧煤发电会污染环境，然而在挖矿领域，煤电价格较贵，水电价格相对便宜，所以，“矿工”们更愿意用水电挖矿，目前，中国的矿业也主要分布在水电资源丰富的四川，而不是煤电资源丰富的地方。所以，我认为用这个点作为抨击比特币的原因有点以偏概全，强行放利空了。 Senior money-ring investor Liua said to the journalist, "Mask said that the power needed to dig bitcoin was coal, and coal-fired electricity would pollute the environment, but in mining, coal was more expensive and electricity was cheaper, so that “miners” preferred to dig with hydropower, and now the mining industry in China is located mainly in Sichuan, which is rich in hydropower resources, rather than in coal power. So I think that this point is used as a sort of partial attack on bitcoin, and forced dumping. “短期内承压是肯定的，毕竟暴涨了很多倍，获利了结的需求也很强。在利空消息的配合下，目前空头也占据了上风。” 刘亚分析。 她认为，后续，长周期的牛市肯定还会存在，这与区块链技术和去中心化理念逐渐被接受和应用相关。新技术、新生产力和新生产关系的变革已势不可挡，这些都并不会因为币类价格的短期波动而停下前进脚步。 宋无畏也表示，对后市长期持乐观态度，目前来看，继续下跌或震荡下跌都有可能，但跌幅不会很大了。“和去年3月12日的大跌不同，去年大跌主要是资本市场流动性匮乏引发的，本轮大跌后，没有任何迹象表明加密市场缺乏流动性。目前市场的流动性足以承受继续下跌。” 宋无畏表示。 Sang also said that he was optimistic about the future city for a long time, and that it was now possible to continue to fall or collapse, but not much. “In contrast to the sharp fall of 12 March last year, the fall was caused mainly by the lack of liquidity in capital markets, and after the fall of this round, there was no indication that there was a lack of liquidity in the encrypted market. 值班编辑 花木南 康嘻嘻
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