一场恐怖的断崖式崩盘，让虚拟货币市场掀起大风暴。
A terrible cliff break-up caused a big storm in the virtual currency market.
这次事件的主角是曾经头顶“币圈茅台”财富光环的LUNA币。在其辉煌时，LUNA币曾位列虚拟货币市值排行榜第十位。然而，5月9日-5月11日，其价格近乎归零，暴跌超99%，并间接带崩了整个虚拟货币市场。
The event was dominated by LUNA coins, which used to be the head of the “low currency ring” of wealth. In its glory, LUNA was ranked tenth in the virtual currency’s market value. However, on 9 May and 11 May, its prices were almost zero, falling by more than 99%, and indirectly led to the collapse of the entire virtual currency market.
北京时间14日凌晨，面对币价的大幅缩水，LUNA币创始人Do Kwon在社交媒体发声表示，他在崩盘中没有出售任何LUNA币，同时对此次事件受害者道歉，团队目前正在梳理储备与使用情况，并已在社区中提出关于重建的新提案，以尝试保护社区与开发者，找到LUNA币重建之路。
In the early hours of 14 Beijing time, faced with a sharp contraction in currency prices, the founder of LUNA coin, Do Kwon, made a statement in the social media that he had not sold any LUNA coins during the crash and apologized to the victims of the incident, that the team was currently collating stocks and uses and that new proposals for reconstruction had been put forward in the community to try to protect communities and developers and find the path to LUNA currency reconstruction.
受此消息提振，LUNA币随后又极速拉升，暴涨超11562%。截至北京时间14日11时，币价为0.0001美元。
As a result of this information, the LUNA dollar rose at an extreme speed, rising by more than 11562 per cent. As at 1100 hours Beijing time, the value of the currency was US$0.0001.
图片来源：币安
Image source: MoneyAnn
“币圈茅台”闪崩
"Standing of the Money"
北京时间5月13日，“在虚拟货币交易界面上，数十种币全红了，格外刺眼。”阿文（化名）关闭了交易软件，“多看一眼都觉得辣眼睛，不想再碰了。”
On May 13, Beijing time, "Four dozen pieces of currency are red on the virtual currency interface, and it's a very poignant thing." Arvin shuts the transaction software down, "Looking at it, I don't want to touch it any more."
据CoinMarketCap数据，LUNA币曾在4月5日达到119.5美元的历史高点，最高市值为410亿美元（约合人民币2786亿元）。不过，自5月9日起，LUNA币价格一直下跌，币价近乎归零。
According to CoinMarketCap, the LUNA dollar reached a historic high of $119.5 on 5 April, with a maximum market value of $41 billion (approximately $27.86 billion).
在LUNA币闪崩带动下，包括比特币、以太坊在内的加密货币同样经历血雨腥风。比特币本周三次下破30000美元整数，一度跌破27000美元大关，再创今年以来新低。
Under the LUNA currency collapse, the same bloodstains of the encrypted currency, including Bitcoin and Etheria. Bitcoin broke $30,000 in full three times this week, once breaking the $27,000 mark, and now it's a new low since this year.
5月12日晚，霍徳（化名）一直没睡着，脑子里全是那些消失的金钱。此前，他努力说服妻子将全部积蓄120万美元的五分之四投资了虚拟货币LUNA币，目前损失98%，按最新汇率折合人民币约600万元。
On the night of 12 May, Huo Ding was not asleep, and his head was filled with lost money. Prior to that, he tried to convince his wife to invest four fifths of his entire $1.2 million in the virtual currency LUNA, which currently lost 98 per cent and was equivalent to about $6 million at the latest exchange rate.
除此之外，十多万人已经爆仓。币界数据显示，截至北京时间14日11时，24小时内共有逾16万用户爆仓，爆仓价值21.2亿元。
In addition, more than 100,000 people have exploded. Monetary data show that, as at 1100 hours Beijing time, more than 160,000 users had exploded in 24 hours, valued at $2.12 billion.
“从10万美元挣到100万美元，我用了几年。亏光100万美元，我只花了1小时。这两天币圈风起云涌，我无话可说，因为我爆仓了。”花露（化名）是2017年就进入币圈的“老司机”了，也经历过很多次大的回撤，但这次百万级别的回撤，可能会让他沉寂很长时间。
"From $100,000 to $1 million, I spent a few years. It took me only an hour to lose $1 million. I have nothing to say about the winding up of the coins these past two days, because I blew up." Fau, the “old driver” who entered the currency in 2017, also experienced a lot of major withdrawals, but this million-grade retreat may have left him silent for a long time.
“一直相信LUNA会归零，所以在LUNA从0.5美元反弹到1.5美元的时候加了空单，再加上一部分套保的LUNA，总共仓位开到了40万个LUNA，然后一切在它反弹到4美元的时候爆完了。爆仓后，我赶紧入金，四处借钱，可能是我对合约理解不够透彻，它一直在给我加保证金，刚好我几乎所有的钱都在里面。看着价格不断变高，我却始终狠不下心止损，心里一直在喊，LUNA会回到1美元的。它确实回去了，只不过是在我爆仓后。”花露表示。
“It was always believed that LUNA would be zero, so when LUNA rebounded from $0.5 to $1.5, plus part of LUNA, it opened a total of 400,000 LUNAs, and then everything blew up when it bounced back to $4. After the explosion, I went into the vault and borrowed money, probably because I didn't understand the contract well enough, and it kept giving me a bond, just as almost all my money was in it. When the price went up, I kept crying, and LUNA was coming back to $1. It did go back, just after the explosion.
自5月13日起，头部虚拟货币交易所币安、Upbit和Bybit等陆续发布下架和暂停Terra（LUNA）网络的充值和提现的公告，Coinbase交易所甚至直接警告投资者可能会血本无归。
Since 13 May, successive announcements by the Head Virtual Currency Exchange of currency security, Upbit and Bybit, and the suspension of Terra (LUNA) networks, have even directly warned investors of the risk of losing their blood.
稳定币不稳定
Stabilizes Currency Instability
LUNA币与UST币，是去中心化金融协议Terra的算法稳定币。LUNA币用于稳定币的发行、价格稳定机制以及网络治理。那么，它为什么会突然崩盘？
LUNA and UST are the algorithms for decentralizing the financial agreement Terra to stabilize the currency. LUNA currency is used to stabilize the issuance of the currency, price stabilization mechanisms, and network governance. Then why does it suddenly crash?
这要从“稳定币”的概念说起。
This begins with the concept of “stable currency”.
大多数虚拟货币的价格是波动性的，比如比特币等。这也让虚拟货币无法作为真正的“货币”使用，更是难以成为投资者的避风港。所以，一种价格尽量稳定的虚拟货币被设计了出来。
The price of most virtual currencies is volatile, such as bitcoins. It also makes it difficult for virtual currencies to be used as real “currencys” and to become a safe haven for investors. So, a virtual currency with as much price stability as possible is designed.
市面上有多种稳定币：一种是法币支持的稳定币，意味着在美国银行账户中，有美元1：1等额支持，例如USDT；另一种是由非常不稳定的资产支持的稳定币，即算法稳定币，如果底层崩溃，可能会造成币价大跌，例如UST。
There are several stable currencies on the market: one that is supported by French, which means that in United States bank accounts there is an equivalent of US$ 1:1, such as USDT, and the other that is supported by very unstable assets, i.e., the algorithmic stabilization of the currency, which could cause a significant fall in the value of the currency if the bottom collapses, such as UST.
UST发行之初，就尽量保证币价没有波动，即1UST等于1美元。而保证的方式，就是与UST同时发行的LUNA币，作为UST和美元的“中间人”。人们用美元兑换LUNA币，再用LUNA币兑换成UST。LUNA币的发行量，由代码自动计算，根据UST的价格决定。LUNA币吸收了UST的波动性，所以UST可以和美元挂钩。这种吸收的方式是通过套利来实现的。
At the beginning of the UST, every effort was made to ensure that the currency price was not volatile, i.e., that 1UST was equal to $1. The guarantee was made by means of LUNA coins issued simultaneously with the UST as an intermediary between the UST and the United States dollar. People exchanged LUNA coins in United States dollars for LUNA and LUNA coins for UST. The circulation of LUNA coins is automatically calculated by code and determined by the price of the UST. The LUNA currency absorbs the volatility of the UST, so the UST can be linked to the United States dollar. This absorption is achieved by arbitrage.
“当UST价格高于1美元时，用户可以向系统发送等值1美元的LUNA币（LUNA币被销毁），同时换取1个UST（UST被铸造）。而当UST价格跌到1美元以下时，用户就可以向系统发送UST（UST被销毁），换取1美元的LUNA币（LUNA币被铸造），这样就降低了UST的市场供给，恢复UST与美元1:1的锚定关系。几天前，有人购买了大量UST后，一次性抛出，于是UST价格直线下跌。因为UST价格下跌得太严重，于是根据代码运算，自动发行了巨额数量的LUNA币，一次几千万枚，使LUNA币价格跌到让人措手不及。”有业内人士对记者表示。
“When the UST price is higher than $1, the user can send to the system LUNA coins (LUNA coins were destroyed) equal to $1, in exchange for one UST (UST was forged) and when the UST price fell below $1, the user could send USTs (USTs were destroyed) to the system in exchange for $1 LUNA coins (LUNA coins were forged), thus reducing the market supply of the UST and restoring the anchor of the UST to the dollar 1:1. A few days ago, when a large quantity of UST was purchased, the price of the UST fell directly.
上述业内人士指出，在虚拟货币市场遭遇剧烈波动时，这种通过市场自发调节供需关系的稳定机制就会失灵，可能发生大规模的清算事件，使UST信用进一步崩坍，进而陷入“死亡螺旋”之中。
The above industry points out that when the virtual currency market is volatile, such a stable mechanism for regulating supply-demand relationships through the market will fail, with the possibility of a large-scale liquidation that would further collapse UST credit and then fall into a “death spiral”.
受LUNA暴跌影响，与LUNA挂钩的稳定币UST最低跌破0.21美元，处于与美元严重脱钩状态，与其“稳定币”的属性相去甚远。据了解，UST是加密货币市场的第三大稳定币，此前其价格始终保持在1美元左右浮动。
As a result of the LUNA collapse, the LUNA-linked stable currency, which had fallen at a minimum of $0.21, was severely decoupled from the dollar, far from its “stabilized currency” attributes. It was understood that the latter was the third stable currency in the encrypted currency market, and its prices had remained constant at around $1.
币圈大佬身家缩水
♪ Strong ♪ ♪ Big ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ Big ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ Big ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ Big ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ Big ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ Big ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ Strong ♪ ♪
因为虚拟货币市场的一蹶不振，币圈大佬的身家也随之缩水。
Because the virtual currency market is not working out, so does the money-ringers.
根据彭博亿万富翁指数，Coinbase创始人布莱恩 阿姆斯特朗财富已经蒸发约83%，降至目前的23亿美元。
According to the Bloomberg billionaire index, Coinbase's founder Brian Armstrong's wealth has evaporated to about 83 per cent, down to the current $2.3 billion.
币安交易所创始人赵长鹏遭受的损失更大。1月份的彭博亿万富翁指数显示，赵长鹏的个人财富为960亿美元，截至5月14日，这一数字已缩减至180亿美元，蒸发780亿美元（约合人民币5300亿元）。
According to the Pombo Billionaire Index in January, Zhao’s personal wealth was $96 billion, and by 14 May it had been reduced to $18 billion, evaporating $78 billion (approximately $530 billion).
投资虚拟币损失的除了个人投资者外，还有国家。
In addition to individual investors, there are countries that have lost their investment in virtual currency.
2021年9月，萨尔瓦多成为世界上第一个让比特币成为法定货币的政府。根据萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克尔在社交媒体上的声明，自去年9月成为世界上第一个让比特币成为法定货币的政府以来，他的政府花了大约1.05亿美元购买比特币。
In September 2021, El Salvador became the first government in the world to make bitcoin the legal currency. According to President Naib Burke’s statement in the social media, his government spent some $105 million on purchasing bitcoin since becoming the first Government in the world to make bitcoin the legal currency last September.
但自首次购买以来，比特币已下跌了45%，使萨尔瓦多持有的2301枚比特币的价值降至约6600万美元，即浮亏约4000万美元。
However, since the first purchase, Bitcoin has fallen by 45 per cent, bringing the value of the 2301 bitcoins held in El Salvador to about $66 million, or a loss of about $40 million.
（原标题：跌超99%又拉涨11562%！逾16万人爆仓！交易所急到“拔网线”，“币圈茅台”闪崩后起死回生？投资者：600万本金都没了）
Original title: Over 99% drop and 11562% rise! Over 160,000 people burst the warehouse! The exchange rushed to the "draw the net" and the "bond of coins" came back to life after the collapse? Investors: 6 million principals were lost.
编辑：秦秦
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