刘凯老师：2020年北京朝阳区高三期末英语全网独家解析

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C

Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometer undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.

Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken. This small land has about ten permanents, and for more than 50 years has been proposed with 32-killer undersea capacity (cables).

在挪威中部海岸附近，有一个叫Myken的岛。这个小岛上大约有10个永久居民，50多年来一直通过一条32公里长的海底电缆供电。去年秋天出现的电缆断裂导致了两个月的断电，所以岛上的居民开始寻找更好的供电方式。

Near the central coast of Norway, there is an island called Myken. There are about 10 permanent residents on this small island, which has been powered for more than 50 years by a 32-km submarine cable.

“Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氢) researcher in Norway and also the project manager for Myken’s energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration,” he says.

“Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a threat to take the intervention into consideration, he says.

挪威氢研究员、Myken能源项目经理Kyrre Sundseth说:“Myken远在海上，所以它应该尽可能地自己处理事情。”“这就是为什么我们希望Myken在能源上完全自给自足。考虑环境因素也很重要。

The Norwegian Hydrogen Researcher, Kyre Sundseth, energy manager of Myken, said, “Myken is far off the sea, so it should handle things on its own as much as possible.” That's why we want Myken to be completely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to consider environmental considerations.

Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn’t shining, or the wind isn’t blowing.

许多人认为，解决办法可能在于一个专门为小岛设计的氢工厂。生产氢的“原料”来自大自然本身，即太阳和风。研究人员计算出，与海底电缆相比，使用氢气发电将降低能源成本。而且，以氢的形式储存能量可以持续更长的时间。这意味着供应将不必依赖大量昂贵的电池或外部能源，即使在太阳不发光或没有风的时候。

Many argue that the solution may lie in a hydrogen plant specifically designed for small islands. The “material” for hydrogen production comes from nature itself, the sun and wind. Researchers calculate that the use of hydrogen for electricity generation reduces energy costs compared to submarine cables.

The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.

The technology has increased from solar and wind sources that can be used effectively, but during years when the energy exists, it's not valid, the machine can be used more than they know and know more.

Myken项目已经吸引了几家科技公司。他们目前正在进行一个试点项目。试点项目包括太阳能和风能发电的氢气系统的可行性实验。电力可以立即使用，但在不需要所有产生的能量时，多余的能量可以用来把海水分解成氢和氧。氢可以储存在一个容器里，然后用来发电。这个试验将帮助研究人员更多地了解这个系统在氢工厂的工作效率。由于岛上有一个蒸馏厂，蒸馏过程依赖于能源，所以Myken上的一个氢工厂提供了更大的环境效益。氢气系统的余热也可用于蒸馏过程中的加热部分。

The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently undertaking a pilot project. Pilot projects include a feasibility experiment for solar and wind-powered hydrogen systems. Electricity can be used immediately, but when all the energy generated is not needed, excess energy can be used to decompose seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen can be stored in a container and then used to generate electricity. The experiment will help researchers to understand more about the efficiency of the system in hydrogen plants. As there is a distillation plant on the island, the distillation process depends on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken provides greater environmental benefits.

“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sundseth. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we’re talking about 10,000 similar islands.”

“仅在挪威，就有大约300个小岛常年被小群体居住，”基尔桑德赛斯说。“所有这些岛屿都可能是使用这项技术的候选岛屿。在全球范围内，我们谈论的是1万个类似的岛屿。”

“In Norway alone, there are about 300 small islands that are permanently inhabited by small groups,” Kirsandex says. “All these islands are potential candidates for this technology. Globally, we are talking about 10,000 similar islands.”

38. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?

A. It is perfect in size for small islands. B. It can send electricity to faraway places.

C. It will restore local natural environment. D. It provides green and sustainable energy.

39. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?

A. The study on the energy storage. B. The test on the hydrogen system.

C. The experiment on the raw materials. D. The research on the innovation of the pilot.

40. According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ______.

A. produce purified seawater B. prove more technically reliable

C. contribute in more than one way D. benefit from the distillation process

41. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project?

A. Promising. B. Systematic. C. Irreplaceable. D. Time saving.

【答案】38. D；39. B；40. C；41. A；

38.D;39.B40.C40.C;41.A41.A;

【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了Myken利用自身地理条件，建立了氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。

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【38题详解】推理判断题。 由第三段的第二句话可知，氢气产生的 “原材料”来自于大自然的太阳和风，结合第二段的第一句话，Myken在大海深处，须得自己照顾好自己。 可见 Myken地理位置的特殊性，接电缆发电耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资小，故选D项。

As the second sentence of paragraph 3 knows, “raw materials” generated by hydrogen come from nature’s sun and wind, and, in conjunction with the first sentence of paragraph 2, Myken has to take care of himself at the depths of the sea. As can be seen, Myken’s geographical location is costly, cable generation is expensive, and not entirely secure, and hydrogen power stations are less environmentally friendly, so Division D is selected.

【39题详解】主旨大意题。 结合第四段的一、二两句可知， Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行计划。 也就是说，方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选 B项。

Together with the first and second sentences of paragraph 4, it is clear that Myken’s program has attracted several technology companies that are currently undertaking pilot projects, which means that the program is now in an experimental phase.

【40题详解】推理判断题。 由第四段 “”可知，在实验性阶段，研究者对氢气发电站的可行性进行了实验，发现氢气发电站除了发电可以有其他用处，由此可见，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。 故选 C项。

According to the fourth paragraph, “It is known that during the experimental phase, researchers have experimented with the feasibility of hydrogen power plants, finding that hydrogen power plants can be useful in addition to generating electricity, and thus contribute in many ways. Division C has been selected.

【41题详解】推理判断题。 由最后一段可知， Kyrre Sundseth说，单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分居住，这些岛也许适合使用这一技术的。 从全球来看，大约有 10000左右类似的岛。 他的字里行间都表达了这一技术（建立氢气发电站）有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。故选 A项。

From the last paragraph, Kyrre Sundseth says that Norway alone has about 300 islands that live in only a fraction of their age, and that these islands may be suitable for this technology. Globally, there are about 100,000 similar islands.

D

On January 15, 2009, the crew of US Airways Flight 1549 experienced a never-in-a-lifetime event. Less than two minutes after takeoff, some birds found their way into the airplane’s two engines and brought them to a sudden stop. Over the next three and a half minutes, the crew managed to identify the problem, decide what to do about it, and make the most successful emergency landing in aviation (航空) history.

On January 15, 2009, the crew of US Airway Light 1549 extraenced a never-in-a-lifetime event. Less than two minutes after takingoff, some birds found their way into the airplace's 2 hours and brought them to a sudden stop.

2009年1月15日，美国航空公司1549航班的机组人员经历了一场前所未有的事件。起飞后不到两分钟，一些鸟进入了飞机的两个引擎，并使它们突然停止。在接下来的三分半钟里，机组人员设法找出了问题所在，并决定如何应对，实现了航空史上最成功的紧急着陆。

Less than two minutes after taking off, some birds entered the aircraft’s two engines and suddenly stopped them. In the next three and a half minutes, the crew managed to find out what the problem was and decided how to deal with it, achieving the most successful emergency landing in aviation history.

We all experience similar moments. Running into the person you canceled a date with – while you’re on another date. Realizing you hit “reply all” on an e-mail that you’d do anything to have back. Earthquakes, medical emergencies – whatever the situation, the first thing you probably do is panic. Everybody does. While many of us think that we’re cool in a crisis, science tells us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. At the moment, we’re anything but at our best.

我们都经历过类似的时刻。在另一次约会时，偶然遇到你取消约会的人。意识到你在电子邮件中点击了“回复所有人”，你会尽一切努力去回复。地震，医疗紧急情况无论什么情况，你可能做的第一件事就是恐慌。每个人都一样。虽然我们很多人认为在危机中我们很冷静，但科学告诉我们，我们很少冷静。此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境，但我们的注意力集中在最可怕的事情上，而不去注意周围的其他景象、声音，甚至气味。此刻，我们绝不是处于最佳状态。

We've all been through a similar moment. On another date, we happen to meet the person you canceled. You know you clicked on the e-mail to “reply everyone”, and you do everything you can to respond. Earthquakes, medical emergencies, whatever they are, the first thing you can do is panic. Everyone does. While many of us think that we are calm in a crisis, science tells us that we are rarely calm. At this point, we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention is focused on the most terrible things, rather than on the other images, voices, or even the smell. At this moment, we are not in the best position.

These normal human reactions can be reversed. For example, firefighters are taught how to bring down their blood pressure and heart rates quickly, Box breathing, belly breathing, hum breathing – you can learn these techniques in minutes. Once you calm down, you’ll identify accurately what the problem is really about. Lack of practice always causes us to judge problems in wrong ways. Doing the thinking ahead of time also helps you fire off the solution when it’s show time. This is why you are advised to find the closest exit before the flight. And sometimes we aren’t prepared with all the knowledge we need. Let’s say we’re on a hike and a bear shows up. What shall we do? Better to read suggestions on how to respond before heading into the wild.

这些正常的人类反应是可以逆转的。例如，消防员被教导如何快速降低他们的血压和心率，箱形呼吸，腹部呼吸，哼声呼吸——你可以在几分钟内学会这些技巧。一旦你冷静下来，你就会准确地找出问题的真正所在。缺乏实践总是使我们用错误的方式来判断问题。提前思考也能帮助你在展示的时候迅速想出解决方案。这就是为什么建议你在飞机起飞前找到最近的出口。有时我们没有准备好我们需要的所有知识。假设我们在远足时，一只熊出现了。我们该怎么办?在进入野外之前，最好阅读一下如何应对的建议。

These normal human reactions can be reversed. For example, firefighters are taught how to quickly reduce their blood pressure and heart rates, box-breathing, abdominal breathing, humbly breathing -- you can learn these techniques in a few minutes. Once you calm down, you will find out exactly what the problem really is. The lack of practice always allows us to judge the problem in the wrong way. Early thinking can help you quickly come up with the solution when you show it. That is why you are advised to find the nearest exit before the plane takes off. Sometimes we are not ready to have all the knowledge we need.

Performing in a crisis is becoming more important for all of us for two reasons. Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today. Now think about what happens to our preparedness as the likelihood of something had happening reduces. Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are about to go wrong. Consequently, terrible situations can “come out of nowhere”. Ironically, the systems that were designed to lessen our workload might require us to remain in a state of increased vigilance (警觉) in order to survive these increasingly infrequent events when they do happen.

Back in the good old days, our intelligence to responsible when most we use or did far less than it is today.

对我们所有人来说，在危机中发挥作用正变得越来越重要，原因有二。在过去的日子里，我们所使用或做的大多数事情的可靠性都远不如今天。现在想想，当某件事情发生的可能性降低时，我们的防备会发生什么。除非我们练习那些几乎不会发生的事情，否则当它真的发生时，我们的反应能力往往会消失。可靠性可能会要了你的命。此外，我们今天使用的系统更加复杂。在我们的视野中，很少有活动的部分能让我们看到什么时候事情会出错。因此，可怕的情况可能“不知从何而来”。具有讽刺意味的是，那些旨在减轻我们工作负担的系统，可能会要求我们保持更高的警惕性，以便在这些日益罕见的事件发生时，能够安然度过。

For all of us, it is becoming increasingly important to play a role in a crisis for two reasons. In the past few days, most of the things we use or do are far less reliable than today. Now, think about what happens when the likelihood of something happening diminishes. Unless we practice things that hardly happen, our ability to react tends to disappear.

As technology becomes part of most everything, and as once-large risks break into countless small ones, crisis situations may become standard affairs. We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we are smart enough to prepare well in advance.

随着技术成为几乎所有事情的一部分，随着曾经巨大的风险变成无数的小风险，危机情况可能成为标准的事情。我们都应该学会呼吸，认清形势，并执行计划，我们有足够的智慧提前做好准备。

As technology becomes part of almost all things, and as the risks once great become numerous small ones, crisis situations can become standard things. We should all learn to breathe, understand the situation and plan plans, and we have the wisdom to be prepared in advance.

42. According to the passage, when an armed robbery (抢劫) happens, most witnesses will first ______.

According to the base, when an armed robbery happens, most parts will first _.

A. observe the surroundings B. pretend to be calm

C. decide what to do D. focus on the gun

43. What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Tested. B. Changed. C. Predicted. D. Understood.

44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.

A. things are less dependable than they used to be

B. cautiousness helps prevent the occurrence of crisis

C. convenience reduces our problem-solving capability

D. the complexity of present systems ensures our safety

45. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce ways of avoiding crisis situations.

B. To point out the connection between stress and risks.

C. To raise awareness of the preparation for emergencies.

D. To analyse the influence of technology on crisis management.

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【答案】42. D；43. B；44. C；45. C；

42.D;43.B44.C44.C;45.C45.C;

【解析】本文是议论文，主要通过分析现在风险的普遍性，进而提醒人们应该提升对危机的预警意识。

. . . > > >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >. >.......................................................strong............................................................................................................................

【42题详解】推理判断题。 由第二段倒数第二句话 “At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us.”可知，当时，我们应该要意识到周边的环境，但我们往往关注的是现场最怕人的东西，使得我们看不到其他的东西，听不到什么声音，甚至闻不到什么味道。 可见遇到危机时，我们关注的是最吓人的东西。所以，当面对持枪抢劫时，大部分人关注的是最怕人的那个东西 ——枪。 故选 D项。

“At the moment we need to be aware of our surroundings, but our concern goes to the scene thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even fears around us.

【43题详解】词义猜测题。 由第二段以及第三段的第一句话 “These normal human reactions can be reversed.”可知，在紧急情况下人们会害怕，恐慌，这些都是正常反应。 这些正常反应可以反转，可以改变。结合下文，下文举例说明消防员通过学习可以降低自己的血压和心跳速度，让自己冷静。所以这里 reverse跟change的意思接近，故选B项。

From the first sentence of the second and third paragraphs, “These normal human rights can be reversed.” As you can see, in emergencies, people are afraid, panic, and these normal reactions can be reversed and can change. In conjunction with the following, examples are given below of firefighters who can lower their blood pressure and heart rate and calm themselves down.

【44题详解】推理判断题。 由第四段 “Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are about to go wrong.”可知，如果我们不模拟一些不怎么发生的事情，当事情确实发生时，我们的应变能力逐渐下滑。 这种依赖性足以致命。而且，我们现在使用的体系更加复杂，在事情即将发生之前，很少看出什么异象。结合上文，这里主要是说跟过去相比，我们更有更多的东西可以依赖，比如技术等，但太多的依赖对我们来说不是好事，反而会让我们失去警觉。所以说技术是双刃剑，好的方面是给我们带来便利，不好的是降低我们的警觉度，进而降低我们解决问题的能力。故选 C项。

According to the fourth paragraph, “Unless we rely whatever happens to see when things are about to go wrong.” As we know, if we don't simulate something that doesn't happen when it happens, when things do happen, our ability to change will decline. This dependency can kill you.

【45题详解】推理判断题。 结合全文尤其是最后一段可知，随着科技融入到生活得方方面面，以及曾经的那些大的风险变成无数的小风险，风险可能会成为正常事件。我们应该学会冷静，认清问题，按照我们事先准备好的计划去执行。这是本文的中心段，由此可知，本文是主要呼吁要提前做好准备，要有预警意识。故选 C项。

Together with the full text, and in particular the final paragraph, it is clear that, as science and technology integrates into all aspects of life, and as the great risks once become numerous small risks, the risks may become normal. We should learn to calm down, identify the problems, and implement them according to our pre-prepared plans. This is the focus of this paper, which, as a rule, calls for early preparedness and awareness of early warning.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Section II (five sub-topics; 2 points per sub-theme 10 points) selects from the seven options after the short text the best options to fill the blanks. < two of the options are redundant.

I work at a community library. Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet. Nothing could be further from the truth.我在社区图书馆工作。许多人认为由于因特网的出现，公共图书馆不再被需要了。事实远非如此。 ___46___

I work at a community library. Many people are under the administration that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet.

A simple Internet search for “cats” produces approximately 2. 98 billion results in less than one second. It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results? We hear so much about “false news”. 简单地在网上搜索“猫”，结果大约是2只。980亿个结果不到一秒钟。这是一个巨大的数字!你如何开始整理这些结果呢?我们经常听到“假新闻”。___47___ Librarians are there to help. They have been trained, through special classes and workshops, to sort through all of the results and find credible sources. Author Neil Gaiman said, “Google can bring you back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.”图书管理员可以提供帮助。他们接受了培训，通过特殊的课程和研讨会，整理所有的结果，并找到可靠的来源。作家尼尔·盖曼说:“谷歌可以为你带回10万个答案。图书管理员可以把你要的书还给你。”

A simple Internet search for “cases” simply results in two cats. 98 billion outcomes in less than one second. It is a huge number. How do you even begin to sort through all those resources?

___48___ It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills. It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the “modern” world. It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them. It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work. It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions. It allows people to meet and exchange ideas.

它帮助人们找到工作，继续他们的教育，学习新的技能所需的资源。它帮助老年人找到他们需要的资源来跟上现代世界。它帮助新父母培养孩子的读写能力，并与他们建立联系。它帮助当地艺术家和工匠展示他们的作品。它帮助学生找到那些看似不可能的作业问题的答案。它允许人们见面和交换想法。

It helps people find jobs, continue their education and learn new skills. It helps older persons to find the resources they need to keep up with the modern world. It helps new parents to develop their children's literacy and connect with them. It helps local artists and craftsmen to showcase their work. It helps students to find answers to seemingly impossible work questions. It allows people to meet and exchange ideas.

Libraries are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things.图书馆不仅仅是书籍和信息。是的，有公共电脑，互联网接入，电影，音乐，程序和成千上万的其他东西。 ___49___ They are places where people feel safe and welcomed. They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn’t otherwise be able to. They can, at times, be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study.

Librarys are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public assemblies, Internet access, movies and a threesome things. Librarys are not just books and information. Yes, public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and thousands of other things.

他们是让人们感到安全和受欢迎的地方。在这些地方，拥有有限资源的人可以自由地获取他们原本无法获得的材料和设备。有时，它们可以成为需要一个安静的地方工作或学习的人的港湾。

They are places where people feel safe and welcome. In these places, people with limited resources have free access to materials and equipment that they otherwise do not have. Sometimes they can be a haven for people who need quiet places to work or learn.

Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren.我童年最美好的记忆包括去当地的图书馆，和邻居们聊天，他们也有同样的记忆。现在，他们正与他们的孩子和孙辈一起创造着同样的记忆。 ___50___ I don’t see the Internet doing that.

Some of the best memories of my childhood go to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are already making those same memories with their children and their neighbours.

七选五：本篇文章为议论文，主要论述公共图书馆的重要性。第一段通过反驳人们的普遍观点——认为因为互联网的存在图书馆的重要性下降了，来引出论点——公共图书馆的重要性不降反升；第二段在论述互联网在信息真实性方面的缺陷；第三、四、五段分别论述图书馆在各方面所发挥的积极作用。文章出题考查了一道段首设空题，一道段尾设空题，三道段中设空题。主要考查学生获取段落主旨、辨别段落内部细节、 前后关联性、鉴别过渡性语句的能力。

Seven Selected Five: This article is a discussion paper focusing on the importance of public libraries. The first paragraph leads to arguments by rebutting the general view that the importance of public libraries has been reduced by the fact that they exist on the Internet; the second paragraph dealing with deficiencies in the authenticity of information on the Internet; and the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs dealing with the active role of libraries in various aspects. The article examines the ability of students to access the main thrust of paragraphs, to identify the internal details of the paragraphs, to identify backward and forward linkages, and to identify transitional language.

A. We don’t know what sources to trust.

B. The public library helps people better their lives.

C. The importance of library staff comes to the surface.

D. However, libraries’ meaning and relevance goes even beyond that.

E. The public library brings people together to build a strong community.

F. In fact, it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more than ever.

G. Every day children, students and adults use libraries to learn, grow and achieve their dreams.

【答案】46. F；47. A；48. B；49. D；50. E；

[Answers] 46.F; 47.A; 48.B; 49.D; 50.E;

【解析】本文是一片议论文，主要通过作者自己的经历来说明公共图书馆不可取代。

This paper is a dissertation, mainly based on the author's own experience, explaining that public libraries are irreplaceable.

【46题详解】根据上文，Nothing could be further from the truth.这个（观点）离谱得很。 作者不同意上面的观点，继而表明自己的观点：事实上，就是因为网络，公共图书馆才比以往更被需要。故选 F项。

According to the above, Nothing could be further from the truth.

【47题详解】根据上文We hear so much about “false news”.我们听到那么多“错误的新闻”，再根据下文Librarians are there to help.图书管理员可以帮助我们。 可知，我们在网络上会获得很多信息，但是我们不知道这些信息是否准确，但是我们可以到公共图书馆去，那里的信息来源很可信。故选 A项。

We hear so much about “false news” above. We hear so much “false news.” The librarians are there to help.

【48题详解】根据下文It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills.它帮助人们连接找工作，继续教育以及学习新技能所需要的资源。 可知，这一段是表明公共图书馆对人们生活的积极影响，即帮助改善人们的生活，而且放在首句，起中心句的作用。故选 B项。

[48 Questions Detailed] According to what follows, it helps people with resources that they need to find a job, maintain their education, and learn new skills. This paragraph is, as you can see, an indication of the positive impact of public libraries on people’s lives, that is, helping to improve people’s lives and putting them in the first sentence and playing a central role.

【49题详解】根据本段第一句话（中心句）可知，本段的大意是公共图书馆不仅仅只是书本和信息。 结合上文 Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things.确实，那儿有公用电脑，网络联网，电影，音乐，节目以及其他好多东西，结合下文They are places where people feel safe and welcomed.他们也是让人们感到安全，感到受欢迎的地方。 上文讲的是有形的方面，下文将无形的方面，中间缺少一个过渡，表明公共图书馆不仅仅是有形的，他们的意义和关联性不仅仅如此。故选 D项。

With regard to the above, there are public libraries, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a material other things. Indeed, there are public computers, networking, films, music, programmes and many other things, and they are places where people feel safe and welcome.

【50题详解】根据上文Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren.我童年时期的一些最好的回忆涉及的是去公共图书馆，并且跟附近的许多人闲谈，那些人也有（跟我一样的）回忆。 他们现在也在跟他们的后代创造类似的回忆。可知，公共图书馆连接了人与人之间的关系。故选 E项。

Some of the best memories of my childhood are going to the public library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are currently making those same memories with their children and their children.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

Part III: Written expression (two sections, 35 minutes)

第一节 （15分）

Section I (15)

51.你的英国好友Jim计划去非洲做志愿者，但是他的父母以安全为由反对，他发来邮件讲述此事。 请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

Your British friend Jim plans to volunteer in Africa, but his parents object on security grounds, and he sends an e-mail about the matter.

1．你对该计划的看法；

1. Your views on the plan;

2．你的建议。

2. Your recommendation.

注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Note: 1. Words are not less than 50; 2. The beginning and end are given and are not counted in the total number of words.

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,

(Answer) Dear Jim.

I have to admit that when I learned about your plan, I was filled with admiration for your choice. Volunteering in Africa will definitely offer great help to the people in need. I believe it will be a meaningful and unforgettable experience and do hope your dream will come true.

However, our dream shouldn’t bring concerns to those who love and care about us. So you’d better not quarrel with your parents. It doesn’t help. Think why they are worried about your safety. Is your destination a safe one? My suggestion is to do some research on the program you plan to participate in. If it is a safe place, talk with your parents and tell them about your research result, which I believe will bring them relief. If it is not, I advise you to think twice.

Hope you can solve the problem soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

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【解析】

[Parse]

【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写封回信给Jim,谈谈对他想到非洲做志愿者的看法，以及建议。

[Analysis] This is an application that asks candidates to write back to Jim about what he thinks about volunteering in Africa, as well as suggestions.

【详解】第一步：审题

[Details] First step: a question.

体裁：书信

Stewardship: Letters

时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般过去时。

State of time: According to the reminder, the state of time should be primarily in the general past.

写作内容： 1.对他去非洲做志愿者的看法；

1. Views on his volunteer mission to Africa;

2.提出建议；

2. To make recommendations;

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

Step 2: outline of the outline (focus phrases)

be filled with; offer help to; in need; come true; bring concerns to; do some research on; think twice

第三步：连词成句

Step 3: Hyphenation

1. I have to admit that when I learned about your plan, I was filled with admiration for your choice.

2. Volunteering in Africa will definitely offer great help to the people in need.

3. I believe it will be a meaningful and unforgettable experience and do hope your dream will come true.

4. However, our dream shouldn’t bring concerns to those who love and care about us.

5. My suggestion is to do some research on the program you plan to participate in.

6. If it is not, I advise you to think twice.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

Quote phrases based on tips and keywords, with attention to consistency of subject matter and current state issues.

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

Step 4: Lines in lines (link lines)

1.表文章结构顺序： First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

First of all, First/First, Second/Secnd... and then, Financial, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

What is more, Betides, Moreover, Furthmore, in analysis As well as, not only...but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系： However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

However, On the contrast, but, Although+lause, On the one hand... on the other hand... while others... as, so...that...

4.表因果关系： Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

Cause, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

(a) To write a sentence in writing and to use appropriate lines for the bridging and transition of sentences, and to be clear in writing;

第五步：润色修改

Step 5: Momentum modification

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复杂句型，如： I have to admit that when I learned about your plan, I was filled with admiration for your choice.这句话中含有that引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句是个复合句，里面含有when引导的时间状语。 resting，作伴随状语。 再如 If it is a safe place, talk with your parents and tell them about your research result, which I believe will bring them relief.这句话既含有if引导的条件状语从句，又包含which引导的非限制性定语从句。 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

The author uses complex phrases such as: I have to add that when I learned about your plan, I was filled with quotations for your choice. This phrase contains a phrase that leads to a phrase that contains the non-restrictive phrases that guide when. Resting, for example, is a safe place, talk with your parents and tell them about your research object, which I believe will bring them forward.

第二节 （20分）

, section II (20)

52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

52. Assuming that you are Li Hua, a senior student at Red Star High School, please write a weekly in English in the order in which you and your parents helped the lost doves to find their masters on the occasion of the National Day, in accordance with the four charts below.

注意：词数不少于 60。

Note: Words are not less than 60.

提示词：周年纪念日 anniversary

Hint: anniversary

阳台 balcony

balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony, balcony.

信鸽协会 Pigeon Association

Pigeon Association

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】I had a really exciting National Day this week.

I had a really explaining National Day this week.

On that day, like hundreds of millions of families, my parents and I watched the National Day parade on TV excitedly and proudly till the very end of the ceremony, when thousands of pigeons and balloons were released and flew to the sky.

The pictures of the ceremony were flashing through my mind when suddenly I spotted a pigeon on the balcony. It was a beautiful white pigeon, resting on our balcony and refusing to fly away. Around its feet was a ring which read “the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China”. I couldn’t believe my eyes! This was a National Day pigeon! Realizing that it must have lost its way back home, I managed to find the telephone number of Beijing Pigeon Association and called up for help. In the meanwhile, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some water and bird food.

Before long, the owner got the message and came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot and we all felt honoured that we could do something for the unforgettable National Day!

【解析】

[Parse]

【分析】这是一篇看图作文，要求考生根据图片，记述国庆节当天与父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

[Analysis] This is a graphic essay that asks candidates to take pictures of how they helped the lost pigeons of peace find their masters on National Day with their parents.

【详解】第一步：审题

[Details] First step: a question.

体裁：记叙文

Stewardship: narrative

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。

Current state: According to the hint, the current state should be normal in the past.

写作内容：结合图片，描述国庆节看阅兵以及与父母一起帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

Writing: Together with pictures, describe the process of watching the soldiers on National Day and helping the lost pigeons of peace find their masters together with their parents.

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

Step 2: outline of the outline (focus phrases)

the National Day parade; flew to the sky; rest on; must have done; in the meanwhile; feel honoured

第三步：连词成句

Step 3: Hyphenation

1. On that day, like hundreds of millions of families, my parents and I watched the National Day parade on TV excitedly and proudly till the very end of the ceremony, when thousands of pigeons and balloons were released and flew to the sky.

2. Our home is next to the city center, where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available.

3. The pictures of the ceremony were flashing through my mind when suddenly I spotted a pigeon on the balcony.

4. It was a beautiful white pigeon, resting on our balcony and refusing to fly away.

5. Realizing that it must have lost its way back home, I managed to find the telephone number of Beijing Pigeon Association and called up for help.

6. In the meanwhile, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some water and bird food.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

6. In the context, my priorities brought the pigeon inside and gave it some water and Bird food.

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

Step 4: Lines in lines (link lines)

1.表文章结构顺序： First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

First of all, First/First, Second/Secnd... and then, Financial, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

What is more, Betides, Moreover, Furthmore, in analysis As well as, not only...but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系： However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

However, On the contrast, but, Although+lause, On the one hand... on the other hand... while others... as, so...that...

4.表因果关系： Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

Cause, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

(a) To write a sentence in writing and to use appropriate lines for the bridging and transition of sentences, and to be clear in writing;

第五步：润色修改

Step 5: Momentum modification

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多非谓语动词，如： It was a beautiful white pigeon, resting on our balcony and refusing to fly away.这句话运用了非谓语动词resting，作伴随状语。 再如 Realizing that it must have lost its way back home, I managed to find the telephone number of Beijing Pigeon Association and called up for help.这句话既运用了非谓语动词realizing做状语，又使用了情态动词must表示推测。 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

It was a beautiful speech and called up for help. The phrase, which used non-verbal adjectives, was used as a companion. It must have lost its way back home, I managed to find the language number of Beijing Pigeon and called for help.

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