原文标题：《Web3.0与元宇宙是什么关系？》
Original title: What is the relationship between Web3.0 and the meta-cosmos?
近几年来，元宇宙这个话题越来越频繁的出现在大众的视野中。而元宇宙概念的生成，其背后相对应着的是技术支撑和社会生活等因素的发展。尤其是经过虚拟现实、人工智能、区块链、等底层技术的应用技术日渐成熟。本期小编来和大家探讨一下，元宇宙和web3.0的关系。
In recent years, the topic of the meta-cosm has become more and more frequent in the eyes of the public. The concept of the meta-cosm is being developed in response to technological support and the development of social life.
那么，Web3.0到底是什么？Web3.0与元宇宙又是什么关系？
So, what's Web3.0? What's the relationship between Web3.0 and the meta-cosm?
我们一般习惯把人类运用数字技术构建的，由现实世界映射或超越现实世界，可与现实世界交互的虚拟世界 ，具备新型社会体系的数字生活空间称之为元宇宙。同时，元宇宙代表着互联网的下一个时代。
We are usually used to the virtual world that humans use digital technology to map or transcend the real world and interact with the real world & nbsp; the digital lifespace that has a new social system is called the meta-cosmos. At the same time, the meta-cosmos represents the next era of the Internet.
web3.0则是完全基于web，用浏览器即可实现复杂系统程序，通过第三方信息平台同时对多家网站的信息进行整合使用，使用户在互联网上拥有自己的数据，并能在不同网站上使用。
Web3.0 is based entirely on web, which allows the use of browsers to achieve complex system programs that integrate information from multiple websites through a third-party information platform, allowing users to have their own data on the Internet and be able to use it on different websites.
目前关于Web3.0仍没有一个精确的定义，业界普遍以Web1.0、Web2.0.0作为对比，来描述Web3.0的轮廓。
There is still no precise definition of Web3.0 and industry generally compares Web1.0 and Web2.0.0 to describe the contours of Web3.0.
Web3.0是新一代价值互联网，Web1.0为“可读”，Web2.0为“可读+可写”，而Web3.0将是“可读+可写+拥有”。
Web3.0 is the new generation of value Internet, Web1.0 is “readable”, Web 2.0 is “readable + writeable”, and Web3.0 is “readable + write + own”.
Web3.0以强调数据价值归属为核心，具备去中心化、数据自有、数据互联、保障隐私、高度智能和永久保存的特征。
Web3.0 focuses on the attribution of data values and has features of decentralisation, data ownership, data interconnection, privacy, high intelligence and permanent preservation.
广义来说，所有以区块链为基础所打造的产品及应用，都能算是Web3.0的产物。Web3.0大致有三大特点。
Broadly speaking, all products and applications based on the block chain are the product of Web3.0. Web3.0 has three broad characteristics.
第一，使用区块链技术。
这是一个Web3.0应用最基本的要素，改变人类储存价值、记录资料的方式，区块链是一个分布式的账本，不受任何政府、组织所控制。
This is the most basic element of the Web3.0 application to change the way humans store values and record information, and the block chain is a distributed account book that is not controlled by any Government or organization.
第二，资料所有权与互通性。
不同于Web2.0时代，用户个资储存在平台中心化的服务器中，Web3.0时代的用户个人资料都是储存在区块链上，并且由用户持有掌握。
Unlike the Web 2.0 era, where user-specific holdings are stored on the platform's centralized servers, the Web3.0 era users'personal data are stored on block chains and held by users.
一方面，用户可以决定资料要分享给谁。比如，使用电商服务时，可以分享购物纪录给平台看，来获得个性化推荐服务。
On the one hand, users can decide to whom information should be shared.
另一方面，是用户在生态中的所有权。比如，创作者在平台发表内容，替平台带来流量，并创造了优质的体验与互动，那么也可视为拥有生态的一部分，可以获得分润或是相对应的代币回馈。
On the other hand, it is the ecological ownership of the user. For example, when the creator publishes content on the platform, creates flows for the platform and creates high-quality experiences and interactions, it can also be seen as having an ecological component that can receive a nuanced or corresponding token feedback.
第三，完善的信任机制、讲求共识。
在Web.3时代，产品创办人、用户、投资人及社群参与者，每个人的地位都是平等且相同，产品服务运作的机制，也都是透明公开且可被信任的。
In the Web.3 era, product creators, users, investors and community participants were equal and equal, and the mechanisms for the operation of product services were transparent, open and trusted.
当前，Web3.0仍处于早期阶段。根据A16z数据，当前Web3.0用户规模（以太坊地址）与1995年互联网用户规模差异不大，并预计Web3.0用户有望于2031年达到10亿人。
At present, Web3.0 is still in its early stages. According to A16z data, the current size of Web3.0 users (at the Taiku address) does not differ significantly from the size of Internet users in 1995, and web3.0 users are expected to reach 1 billion people by 2031.
由于技术门槛较高，还没有杀手级应用出现，严格来说，现在市面上多数的区块链新创仍处于“Web2.5”阶段，还没有达到完全去中心化，以及让用户100%掌握个人资料。
Because of the high technical threshold and the absence of killer-level applications, most of the new block chains on the market are still, strictly speaking, in the “Web2.5” phase, not yet fully decentralized and 100 per cent of users have access to personal data.
但这并不妨碍Web3.0在2022年成为产业热门关键词。在A股上市公司中，目前Web3.0概念股分类中已有近40家公司，其中部分公司更是因Web3.0概念股价累涨已超100%。
But this does not prevent Web3.0 from becoming a popular key word for industry in 2022. Among A-listed companies, there are now nearly 40 companies in the WEB 3.0 concept classification, some of which are already over 100 per cent overpriced by the Web3.0 concept.
元宇宙和Web3.0均代表互联网的未来，Web3.0是技术发展方向的未来，元宇宙是应用场景和生活方式的未来，二者之间是相辅相成、一体两面的依存关系。Web3.0技术方向包含了区块链、人工智能、大数据等技术创新和DAO，即用户共识社区的网络组织模式创新。而在元宇宙中，AR/VR解决元宇宙前端的技术需要，Web3.0在后端提供强有力的技术支撑。
Both the metacosystem and Web3.0 represent the future of the Internet. Web3.0 is the future of technological development and the future of applications and lifestyles, which are mutually reinforcing and interdependent. The Web3.0 technology orientation encompasses technological innovations such as block chains, artificial intelligence, big data, and DAO, or network organization models for user-consensual communities. In the metacocosystem, AR/VR addresses technology needs at the front end of the metacosystem, and Web3.0 provides strong technological support at the back end.
同样涉及区块链，Web3.0与元宇宙有何关系？
Also with regard to block chains, what does Web3.0 have to do with the meta-cosm?
《元宇宙与数字经济》一书作者朱嘉明提出，从产业实践来看，“元宇宙”和“Web3.0”都是在描述未来人与信息之间的关系。
According to Jo Jiamin, the author of the book The Metacosmos and the Digital Economy, “The Metacosmos” and “Web3.0” are, in industrial practice, describing the relationship between people and information in the future.
“元宇宙”侧重描述人与信息交互方式的升级。在“元宇宙”语境下，人与信息的交互会更加沉浸式，相应的落地产业支撑是VR、AR、AI等科技应用在视觉、触觉、嗅觉等感官链接方面的创新。
The metacosystem focuses on the upgrading of the way in which people interact with information. In the context of the metacosystem, people interact with information becomes more immersed, supported by technological innovations such as VRs, ARs, AIs, etc., in connection with sensory links such as visual, tactile, smell, etc.
“Web3.0”侧重描述人与信息所有权关系的变化。在Web2.0时代，用户的数字资产更多被掌握在中心化的平台公司手中，而在“Web3.0”语境下，用户自身则掌握了数字资产的所有权及其相关衍生权力。
“Web3.0” focuses on describing changes in the relationship between people and ownership of information. In the Web 2.0 era, users’ digital assets are more in the hands of the centralized platform companies, while in the “Web3.0” context, users themselves have ownership of digital assets and their associated derivatives.
从理论上来看，Web3.0也可以被理解为元宇宙的基础设施。
In theory, Web3.0 can also be understood as a meta-cosm infrastructure.
正如《Web3.0：赋能数字经济新时代》书中所梳理的，几个核心概念实际上构成了Web3.0的整个基础设施体系：
As outlined in Web3.0: A New Era of Enabling Digital Economy, several core concepts actually constitute the whole infrastructure system of Web3.0:
底层技术是区块链；金融系统是DeFi；数字商品是NFT；组织范式是DAO。
The bottom technology is the block chain; the financial system is DeFi; the digital commodity is NFT; and the organizational paradigm is DAO.
这一切为元宇宙的建构提供了一整套基础设施系统。
All this provides an infrastructure system for the construction of the meta-cosmos.
元宇宙的最终愿景是构建一个打通“虚拟世界”和“真实世界”的数字时空，而这一整套基础设施系统通过具体的技术形态，解决了很多从数字化时代开启时就难以解决的问题，例如：
The ultimate vision of the meta-cosmos is to build a digital space that connects the “virtual world” and the “real world”, an infrastructure system that solves many of the problems that are difficult to solve from the beginning of the digital era through specific technological patterns, such as:
- 如何在虚拟的空间创造真实可靠的“信用”和“共识”？
- 如何确立数字物权的归属和转移？
- 如何以有序且民主的形式进行数字化组织的决策与管理。
因此，元宇宙赋予了Web3.0的向上生长的动力，而Web3.0为元宇宙提供了持续发展的根基。
As a result, the metacosystem gave Web3.0 an upward growth dynamic, while Web3.0 provided the foundation for the continued development of the metacosystem.
华鑫证券也指出，Web3.0与元宇宙两者相辅相承、一体两面。元宇宙是上层建筑，是应用场景和生活方式的未来；Web3.0.是基础设施，Web3.0代表的是技术发展方向。
Web3.0 and the meta-cosmos are two sides of the same coin. The meta-cosmos is the upper building, the future of the application landscape and way of life; Web3.0 is the infrastructure, and Web3.0 represents the direction of technological development.
Web3.0的未来
Web3.0 The future of
随着Web3.0时代来临，产业、商业模式都将迎来新变化。
With the advent of the Web3.0 era, new changes in industry and business models will take place.
区块链顾问公司LeadBest执行长李佳宪表示，和Web2.0时代相比，未来生活中比较大的差异，会是使用服务方式的改变。
Lead Best, Executive Director Lee Jia-Chung said that the larger difference in future life compared to the Web 2.0 era could be a change in the way services are used.
现在我们使用许多数字服务，都可以通过Facebook、微信等社交帐号登录，这些帐号就如同客户授权管理器。
We now use a number of digital services that can be accessed through social accounts such as Facebook, micromail, etc., which are like the client authorization manager.
当用户按下同意键登入的瞬间，个人的资料也四散在各平台，难以整合及转移，也无法选择性地分享数据。
When the user logs in with his or her consent, personal data is scattered across platforms, which makes it difficult to integrate and transfer and to share data selectively.
在Web3.0时代，区块链钱包将成为登入线上服务的钥匙，区块链上记录用户所有的资料，且不属于任何一家公司。
In the Web3.0 era, the block chain wallet will be the key to the service on the line, where the user's information is recorded and does not belong to any of the companies.
以网购来说，通过钱包就能直接付款给买家，而不需经过银行。
In the case of web-based purchases, payment can be made directly to the buyer through a wallet, without the need to go through the bank.
登入社交帐号聊天时，钱包也能作为身分验证的工具，以及整合各平台中所有好友的聊天内容。
The wallet can also be used as an identification tool for social accounts chats, as well as for integrating chat content from all friends in the various platforms.
下班想追剧，许多人会选择订阅视频平台，未来这样的模式也可能被打破。
Many people choose to subscribe to video platforms after work, and this pattern may be broken in the future.
未来电视也可能变成使用Web3.0服务的入口，如果再绑定区块链钱包，就能将每次观看影片的记录写在区块链上。
In the future, television may also become an entrance to the Web3.0 service, and if the block chain wallet is tied again, the records of each video viewing can be placed on the block chain.
根据这项纪录，可以直接从钱包扣除版税支付给原始创作者。如此一来，收益将不被平台大量抽成。
According to this record, royalties can be deducted directly from the wallet to be paid to the original creator.
未来，Web 3.0也许会像今天的互联网一样，通过电脑、智能手机、电视来体验，甚至有可能通过元宇宙的VR头盔来体验。
In the future, Web 3.0 might experience it, like today's Internet, through computers, smart phones, television, and possibly even VR helmets in the meta-cosmos.
当然，无论是Web3.0还是未来元宇宙的发展，都还有很长的路要走。同时，也应警惕因为市场热点引发的盲目炒作现象。
Of course, there is still a long way to go, both in terms of Web3.0 and in terms of the future development of the meta-cosmos. At the same time, we should be wary of blind speculation caused by market hot spots.
来源：科技云报道
Source: Science and Technology Clouds.
本文来自科技云报道，经授权后发布，本文观点不代表xMeta财经：AI数字财经资讯-AI人工智能、股市、NFT（数字藏品）、Web3、元宇宙创新创业服务平台！立场，转载请联系原作者。
This paper, from , is published under the authority of and does not represent xMeta Finance: AI Digital Finance Information-AI artificial intelligence, stock market, NFT (digital collection), Web3, MacCosm Innovation Entrepreneurship Services Platform!
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