廣州南沙港。資料圖片
珠海高欄港區打造了“3＋1”臨港產業體系，經濟實現快速發展。南方日報記者關銘榮 攝
東莞沙田鎮虎門港。資料圖片
惠州大亞灣石化區。南方日報記者王昌輝 攝
風起雲涌的珠江口，逆勢迎來眾多大項目。
At the mouth of Pearl River, the storm surged, and there was a great deal of resistance.
廣東省交通集團大數據中心等18個數字新基建項目相中廣州、生益科技覆銅板生產項目等16個項目選擇東莞、中海殼牌牽手惠州、中青北斗Sip系統級封裝項目等32個重點產業項目落子珠海……5月以來，超2000億元項目在珠江口落地，全球資本積極布局大灣區。
In May, more than 200 million dollars were lost at the mouth of the Pearl River and in the Gulf region of the world's capital stock.
廣東省人民政府參事溫洋接受南方城市智庫採訪時表示，新一輪項目沿海布局，是疫情下經濟重啟的很好突破口，其中新基建與臨港經濟相互交融值得關注，可進一步提高全要素生產率，加快珠三角經濟復蘇的腳步。
In an interview with the South City think tank, the Governor of Guangdong Province said that the new round of the project's coastal layout was a good entry point for the economic revival of the epidemic, in which the convergence between the new infrastructure and the economy of Hong Kong was noteworthy and could lead to further improvements in the production rate of the whole factor and accelerate the recovery of the Pearl Triangle economy.
超2000億項目集聚珠江口
5月26日，珠海舉行重點產業項目集中簽約儀式。32個重點產業項目落地，總投資額達567億元，涵蓋裝備制造、電子信息、生物醫藥、新材料、文化旅游、現代服務業等各領域。
On May 26, China launched a signing ceremony for a project focusing on industry. Thirty-two projects focusing on industry, with a total investment of 56.7 billion dollars, cover areas such as equipment manufacturing, electronics, biomedical medicines, new materials, cultural tourism, and modern services.
5月17日，中海殼牌惠州三期乙烯項目在廣州、北京、荷蘭海牙三地“雲簽約”，總投資約396億元，項目落子惠州大亞灣。
On May 17, the three issues of the ethylene project in China Seashell State were signed in Guangzhou, Beijing and The Hague in Holland, with a total investment of about $39.6 billion in the Great Asian Gulf of China.
不到一個月前的4月22日，埃克森美孚廣東惠州乙烯項目在北京、廣東惠州、美國達拉斯三地“雲開工”。屆時，大亞灣石化區將出現兩個世界級石化項目同時施工的壯闊景象。
Less than a month ago, on April 22, Exxon Mobil's ethylene ethylene project began work in Beijing, Guangdong Hue, and Dallas, United States of America. At that time, two world-class petrochemical projects in the Greater Asian Archaeology region will be under construction at the same time.
5月15日，生益科技覆銅板生產項目、菜鳥智能物流骨干網華南核心節點項目等16個重大項目花落東莞沙田，意向投資額達903.8億元。沙田鎮緊鄰東莞港，可以預見，一個涵蓋現代物流、精細化工、智能制造、跨境電商、糧油貿易、文化旅游等多個領域的現代臨港產業體系正在東莞加速形成。
On May 15, 16 major projects, such as the technology-based copper-plate production project, and the South China Core Node project of the Greenbird Smart Logistics Core Network, were set to invest $90.380 billion. As can be expected, a modern port of origin system covering several fields, such as modern logistics, precision engineering, smart manufacturing, cross-border power suppliers, oil and oil trade, and cultural tourism, is accelerating to the east.
5月8日，“數字基建 雲聚廣州”廣州市首批數字基建重大項目簽約、揭牌活動在南沙舉辦，現場簽約項目18個，投資額達386.37億元……
On the 8th of May, the first major digital capital project in the city of Guangzhou, “Digital capital”, was signed and unveiled in Nansha. The site signed 18 projects, amounting to $38.637 billion.
在疫情全球蔓延的背景下，超2000億元大項目爭相布局珠海高欄、廣州南沙、東莞沙田、惠州大亞灣等地，是國內外資本對珠三角投資價值的認可。
Against the backdrop of the global spread of the epidemic, more than 200 billion dollars in large projects compete for the value of investment in the Pearl Triangle, such as the Chuhai High Bar, the Guangzhou South Sha, the Dong Shatang Sand, and the Great Asian Gulf of Huixiang, among others.
新基建項目引人關注
New Capital Project is interesting
今年全國兩會，“新基建”首次寫入政府工作報告：加強新型基礎設施建設，發展新一代信息網絡，拓展5G應用，建設充電樁，推廣新能源汽車，激發新消費需求、助力產業升級。南方城市智庫發現，在珠江口沿岸區域的臨港項目中，新基建所佔的比例不小。
For the first time this year, “New Capital” was written into a government report at both national and national levels: to strengthen new infrastructure, to develop a new generation of information networks, to expand 5G applications, to create power grids, to promote new energy vehicles, to stimulate new demand for consumption, and to upgrade the industry. The South City Think Tank found that new infrastructure accounted for a significant share of the Hong Kong pipeline in the region of the Pearl River.
景旺電子科技（珠海）有限公司打造的高端電子產品產業化項目，其總投資額約為50億元。該項目落地高欄港區，將生產應用於5G、雲儲存等領域的電路板，預計今年投產。
The high-end electronics product industry project, built by China Electric Technology (Changyang) Ltd., has a total investment of about $5 billion. The project is located in the high-column area and is designed to produce circuit boards in areas such as 5G and cloud storage, and is expected to be launched this year.
“以5G、大數據、人工智能為代表的新一代信息技術，帶動高端電路板的需求上升。”景旺電子股份有限公司副總裁劉羽介紹，在高欄港區建設高多層和HDI產業化項目，正是制造應用於上述領域的電路板。
“A new generation of information technologies, represented by 5G, big data, and artificial intelligence, has generated an increase in demand for high-end circuit boards.” Liu Yu, Vice-President of Xinwang Electric Co. Ltd., introduced the construction of high-level multi-storey and HDI industrialization projects in high-column harbours, which are precisely the circuit boards to be used in these domains.
廣州港集團相關負責人接受南方城市智庫採訪時表示，目前廣州港集團在新基建方面投資超100億元，在建項目既有廣州南沙港區四期工程、廣州南沙國際物流園、國家智慧養老應用示范基地等，同時還有廣州港數據標准治理及數據平台、廣州港集裝箱智能理貨平台等一大批智慧港口建設項目。
In an interview with the Southern City Think Bank, the relevant directors of the Guangzhou Port Group indicated that the Guangzhou Port Group is currently investing more than $10 billion in new infrastructure projects such as four phases of construction in the Guangzhou South Sha Port, the Guangzhou South Sha International Logistics Park, a demonstration base for national wisdom for ageing, and a large number of smart port construction projects such as the Guangzhou Port Data Marked Governance and Data Platform, and the Guangzhou Port container smart cargo platform.
今年3月31日，招商局港口集團與金融壹賬通將以區塊鏈為底層技術，共同推動智慧港口建設，打造大灣區港口物流及貿易便利化區塊鏈平台。去年6月24日，招商局港口集團協同中國移動深圳分公司、華為在深圳南山區海星碼頭創建了港口行業首個5G智慧創新實驗室。
On March 31 of this year, the BCC Port Group and the Finance Corporation will use the sector chain as the base technology to build smart ports, building a platform for port logistics and trade facilitation in the Great Bay region. On June 24 of last year, the BCD Port Group, in collaboration with China's Movement Shenzhen Branch, created the first 5G Smart New Laboratory for the Port Industry at the Seaboard of the Shenzhen Mountains.
數字經濟巨頭騰訊對臨港區域也格外關注。
The digital economy is also particularly concerned about the impending Hong Kong region.
去年11月，騰訊以85.2億元挂牌價成功競得寶安大鏟灣A002－0076宗地，計劃建成深圳“互聯網＋”未來科技城。騰訊董事會主席馬化騰5月18日在南方日報《聚焦新基建，搶佔大灣區數字經濟發展先機》署名文章提到，騰訊將努力成為大灣區各行各業的數字化助手，共建產業互聯網新生態。
Last November, the message succeeded in winning the A002-0076 battle at $852 million for the Bay of Boon, planning the construction of the Shenzhen Internet Plus future technology city. In a paper under the signature of the South Daily News, Focus on New Capital, on May 18, the President of the Board of Directors said that the message would seek to become a digital assistant to the various industries in the Great Gulf region, and a new Internet network for the co-industry.
近年來，騰訊雲完成了富士康工業互聯網IT基礎架構與平台搭建，幫助佛山鋼聚人倉儲公司實現數據上鏈，解決大宗商品貨物確權及倉單登記問題﹔作為廣州唯一的城市副中心，南沙區日前簽約“數字新基建”項目共18個，涉及5G示范應用、數據中心、人工智能平台、跨境電商、新能源及智能電網等領域，簽約投資額佔全市五分之一。
In recent years, Tseng has completed the construction of the IT infrastructure and platform of the Federation's Industrial Union of Fousts and Crafts, helping Foshan Steel Stores to access the data chain and solve the problem of substantial commodity rights and warehouse logs; as the only urban sub-centre in Guangzhou, South Sand has recently signed 18 new “digital infrastructure” projects covering 5G demonstration applications, digital centres, artificial smart platforms, cross-border power suppliers, new energy sources and smart power grids, which account for one fifth of the city's total investment.
通過推動互聯網、大數據、人工智能和實體經濟深度融合，廣深臨港區域利用現代信息技術對傳統產業進行全方位、全角度、全鏈條的改造，提高全要素生產率。南方城市智庫發現，其中產業升級邏輯從過去強調傳統產業擁抱互聯網，向互聯網產業與傳統產業相互擁抱轉變。
By promoting connectivity, big data, artificial intelligence, and deep physical economic integration, the Hong Kong region uses modern information technologies to transform traditional industries in a comprehensive manner, from a full perspective to a full chain, and to increase full factor productivity. Southern cities’ think tanks have found that the upgrading logic of their industries has, from the past, strongly emphasized the interconnectivity of traditional industries to one another.
溫洋解釋，新基建在廣州、深圳臨港地區集聚，除物流因素，政策優勢、科創優勢是一大考量。在珠江口，包括廣州南沙、珠海橫琴、深圳前海都有廣東自貿區政策優勢，更便利數字經濟在臨港地區集聚。
Wenyang explained that, apart from logistical factors, the policy advantage and the scientific advantage of the new capital are concentrated in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. At the mouth of the Pearl River, including Nansha in Guangzhou, Joohai and Shenzhen, there are advantages in the policy of the Guangdong Trade Zone, making it easier for the digital economy to gather in Hong Kong.
助力全產業鏈灣區崛起
contributes to the rise of the whole industry chain bay > /strang >
港口經濟，是灣區經濟的基本特征。港口不僅僅是交通樞紐，也是全球供應鏈的重要節點。由於港口的存在，物流、石化、造船、金融等產業集群得以在海岸線集聚，吸引了大量的資金、技術和勞動力，使得依托港口發展的城區成長為大都市乃至都市圈，紐約、東京等國際大都市，都是沿著這樣的軌跡發展起來的。
The port economy is an essential feature of the Gulf economy. Ports are not only a sign of traffic, but also an important node for the global supply chain. With the presence of ports, clusters of industries such as logistics, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and finance have been able to gather along the coast, attracting a great deal of capital, technology and labour, which has led to the growth of cities based on the port as metropolitan areas and even urban circles, along which major international cities such as New York and Tokyo have developed.
在中國經濟版圖，長三角經濟圈、珠三角經濟圈以及環渤海經濟圈顯示出較強的臨港經濟形態。珠三角港口的發展與珠三角經濟圈、都市圈的成長密切相關。
In China’s economic landscape, the long triangle, the Pearl triangle, and the Circumpolar Economic Circle show a stronger economic stance. The development of the Pearl Triangle Port is closely related to the growth of the Pearl Triangle and the urban circle.
英國勞氏日報發布2019年全球百大集裝箱港口吞吐量最新榜單，其中深圳港排名第4、廣州港第5、東莞港第46、珠海港第81，加上惠州港、中山港，大珠江口的港口群推動珠三角臨港經濟順勢崛起，憑借改革開放先行一步以及毗鄰港澳優勢，珠三角成為一個世界制造業基地，形成深莞惠、廣佛肇、珠中江三大都市圈。
The British Daily News published the latest global list of port throughput in 2019 in the 100-largest container collection, with Shenzhen Province ranked 4th, Guangzhou Harbour 5th, Dongzhou Harbour 46th, and Pearl Harbour 81st, together with Huixiang State Port, Nakayama Harbour, and Da Jooji River Ports driving the economic boom at the Pearl Triangle, which became a world manufacturing base with reforms to open up ahead and neighbouring ports of Australia.
進入大灣區建設時期，一方面，珠三角港口合作愈發密切。
On the one hand, there has been increased cooperation at the Pearl Triangle Port during the construction period in the Great Bay region.
5月19日，廣州港穿梭巴士“穗港902”裝載35個TCL空調器出口重箱從中山港航內貿碼頭駛出，標志著“中山港—南沙港清關航線”成功首航，進一步推動中山港航與南沙港的互聯互通。
On 19 May, the Guangzhou shuttle bus “Hong Kong 902” loaded 35 TCL air-conditioning trunks from the intra-shipment port of Nakayama, marking the successful launch of the “China Shan Port - South Sha Port Clearing Line” and moving forward with the interconnectivity of Chinashan Port and South Sha Harbour.
去年10月22日，惠州港與深圳鹽田港正式形成組合港。粗略測算，每年將有500萬噸貨物用“惠鹽組合”方式進出境，為企業降低1000萬元成本。
On October 22, last year, the Hong Kong and Shenzhen salt fields ports formally established a joint port.
另一方面，臨港經濟與新基建呈現交叉交融態勢。面臨新時期中國區域發展格局不斷重組新形勢以及新基建建設大潮，珠三角經濟區域發展格局、產業結構和發展戰略在迅速調整。
On the other hand, Hong Kong’s economy and new infrastructure are in a state of convergence. In the new era, China’s regional development patterns are constantly reshaping new developments, as well as the new infrastructure boom, with rapid adjustments in the trilateral economy’s regional development patterns, production structures, and development strategies.
按產業分類統計，日前珠海簽約項目中電子信息產業項目最多，達到7個，投資額達126.5億元，彰顯出珠海重點培育戰略性新興產業的決心。
By industry category, the largest number of electronics and information industries in the formerly signed project reached seven, with an investment of $12.65 billion, highlighting the determination of the Pearl Sea to foster strategic new industries.
5月26日珠海簽約項目中，落地斗門的通信芯片項目——中青北斗Sip系統級封裝項目是3個投資額超50億元項目中的一個。
On May 26, Joohai signed an agreement for a communications chip at the Dojo - one of three investment projects in excess of $5 billion - for Sip system sealing in China and China.
選址斗門區新青科技工業園的深圳中青北斗電子科技有限公司擬投資50億元，建設Sip封裝項目基地，將先進的北斗信息技術融入5G物聯網時代。
Shenzhen Qingbei Electric Technology Ltd., which is located in Doomen District, has invested $5 billion in the construction of a Sip sealed project base to integrate advanced Beidou information technology into the 5G network.
“如果我們把新基建、數據要素和產業互聯網的三者關系比作‘路—油—車’，那麼產業互聯網與新基建的緊密結合，就如同未來智慧交通所必需的車路協同。”馬化騰表示。廣州港集團黨委書記、董事長李益波表示，通過5G、大數據、雲計算等數字技術對港口操作系統改造，有助於提升港口運營效率。
“If we compare the three-way relationship between new infrastructure, data elements and industrial networks to ‘road-oil-car’, then the close connection between the industrial network and the new infrastructure will be as much as if it were necessary for future intelligent traffic.” Maedium suggests. The Commissioner and Chairman of the Guangzhou Port Group Party, Lee Weibo, said that digital techniques such as 5G, big data, cloud computing would help improve port operating systems.
研究成果表明，數字化程度每提高10%，人均GDP增長0.5%至0.62%。臨港經濟與5G為旗艦的新基建項目在廣州、深圳臨港地區會師，將為粵港澳大灣區產業數字化注入新動力。
The results show that GDP per capita increased by 0.5% to 0.62% for every 10% increase in digitization.
在新基建建設風潮下，珠三角尊重各地資源稟賦，基於各自比較優勢落地項目，臨港經濟呈現更加豐富多元的新變化。從近年以來珠三角臨港地區新引進的產業項目看，在廣州、深圳向新基建發起沖鋒時，東莞、惠州臨港經濟也不斷向更高端領域攀升。
In the light of the new capital construction boom, the Pearl Triangle respects local resources, based on its own more favourable projects, and the Hong Kong economy is undergoing a new and more diversified transformation. According to the new industries in the Pearl Triangle region in recent years, the economies of Guangzhou and Shenzhen have continued to rise to higher levels in Hong Kong and Hong Kong.
在疫情防控和經濟社會發展“雙統籌”“雙勝利”的要求下，包括臨港、空港、鐵港經濟因有強大的集聚效應，比較而言有更高、更安全的投資效益，更容易在低迷經濟中殺出重圍。有著更長海岸線的深莞惠都市圈，顯示出更強勁的臨港經濟崛起態勢。
Under the “two-pronged” “winners” of disease prevention and management and economic and social development, including port ports, airports, and iron ports, with their strong aggregate effects, there is a higher and safer investment efficiency and a greater degree of vulnerability to economic downturns. There is a deeper confluence of cities with longer coastlines, showing a stronger rise in the impending economy.
近日，《廣東省人民政府關於培育發展戰略性支柱產業集群和戰略性新興產業集群的意見》公布，將著重培育發展十大戰略性支柱產業集群和十大戰略性新興產業集群。南方城市智庫觀察，在這一波產業項目啟動進程中，珠三角中心城市臨港地區將呈現臨港經濟與新基建互為交叉、齊頭並進之勢，率先拉動區域經濟復蘇，推動粵港澳大灣區向全產業鏈灣區加速邁進。
In recent days, the Guangdong People’s Government’s Opinion on Fostering Strategic Pillars and Strategic New Industries Clusters has been published, focusing on the development of 10 Strategic Pillars and 10 Strategic New Industries Clusters. The Southern City think tank observes that, in the process of launching this industry, the central city of the Pearl Triangle will be facing a convergence, convergence and convergence between the economy and the new infrastructure, leading to the economic recovery of the region and the acceleration of the development of the entire industry chain in Hong Kong and Australia.
記者 朱紫強 郭文君 王春艷 柳時強 梁涵 統籌：何山
The reporter, Chu Jae-joon, and the king of Guo Wen-jun, Jeong-heung, gathered together: Ho-shan.
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