自从2019年10月份，习近平总书记在主持中共中央政治局第十八次集体学习时强调，要把区块链作为核心自主创新的重要突破口，加快推动区块链技术和产业创新发展。
& nbsp; Since October 2019, Secretary-General Xi Jinping, in hosting the eighteenth collective study of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, has emphasized the importance of the block chain as an important entry point for core and autonomous innovation, accelerating the development of block chain technology and industrial innovation.
习总书记的讲话对中国区块链产业带来重大影响，不仅让区块链产业热度重燃，还坚定了产业的发展方向，有助于行业正本清源，促进区块链应用加速落地。
The statement of the Secretary-General of Xi has had a significant impact on China's block chain industry, not only by rekindling the sector's heat, but also by strengthening the direction of the industry, helping the industry to become a source of clean-up and promoting the accelerated landing of block chain applications.
2019年中国区块链专利申请数量全球领先
2019 China has a leading global number of patent applications for block chains
iiMedia Redearch(艾媒咨询)数据显示，2014年以来，全球区块链专利申请数量不断攀升，中国区块链专利申请数量在全球占比逐年升高，2018年占比超八成。
iiMedia Redearch data show that since 2014, the number of global block chain patent applications has been increasing, and the number of Chinese block chain patent applications has been increasing year by year, exceeding 80 per cent in 2018.
艾媒咨询分析师认为，中国是较早开启对区块链技术研究和探索的国家之一，专利申请数量在全球遥遥领先，但获取授权的专利数量相对较少，且多为实用新型专利，综合技术实力仍有较大提升空间。随着中国区块链政策的进一步放开，未来将会有更多的资源投入到区块链的研究，有利于中国企业抢占技术制高点。
As China’s block chain policy is further liberalized, there will be more resources to invest in the development of block chains in the future, which will help China’s enterprises to take advantage of technological heights.
目前，我国区块链技术产业图谱由垂直行业应用层、通用应用及技术扩展层、底层技术及基础设施层以及媒体社区。
At present, the industrial mapping of the block chain technology in our country is made up of the vertical industry application layer, the universal application and technology extension layer, the bottom technology and infrastructure layer, and the media community.
中国区块链主要应用场景分析
1、 区块链+数字货币
1, block chain+digital currency
顺应全球数字经济发展浪潮，货币在经历多种形态后，朝着数字货币的方向演进。数字货币是区块链技术的重要应用，按发行人可将其分为可分为私人发行的加密数字货币(如比特币、以太币)和中央银行发行的法定数字货币(央行数字货币)，前者的法律地位在全球内未获得一致认可。
In response to the global wave of digital economic development, currencies have evolved in the direction of digital currencies after experiencing many forms. Digital currencies are an important application of block-chain technology, which can be divided by issuer into private-issued encrypted digital currencies (e.g. bitcoins, texes) and statutory digital currencies issued by central banks (central bank digital currencies), whose legal status is not universally recognized.
Facebook今年6月公布了Libra(天秤币)计划引发全球监管部门、互联网行业和金融行业等领域的密切关注，促进各方对数字货币展开研究。
In June this year, Facebook released the Libra project, which generated close attention in areas such as the global regulatory sector, the Internet industry and the financial sector, promoting research on digital money.
2、区块链+医疗健康
安全是医疗健康行业的根本，既与微观个体息息相关，又关系到社会稳定和国家安全，备受各方重视。随着医疗行业数字信息化程度加深，行业面临的安全问题也更加复杂多变，利用新技术、新方法确保医疗安全变得尤为迫切。
Safety is fundamental to the health-care sector, as it relates both to micro-individuals and to social stability and national security. As the health-care sector becomes more digitally intelligible, and the security problems facing the sector become more complex, it becomes all the more urgent to use new technologies and methods to ensure medical safety.
区块链作为综合了信息存储和传输、信任机制和底层算法的新型技术，与医疗行业有较高契合度，能为医疗行业提供多环节安全解决方案，同时也能助推医疗行业智能化发展。
As a new technology that combines information storage and transmission, trust mechanisms and bottom algorithms, the block chain is more compatible with the health sector, providing multi-point safety solutions for the health sector and also contributing to its intellectual development.
3、 区块链+商品溯源
随着经济的进步，人们可消费的物质产品日益丰富，消费半径也受益于快速发展的物流运输体系不断扩大。但由于商品在生产与流通环节信息不够透明且缺少相应的监督，导致诸如食品安全、假冒伪劣产品、商品丢失损坏等问题层出不穷，造成消费者权益受损。
As the economy progresses, people become richer in terms of material products to be consumed, and the consumer radius benefits from a rapidly growing logistics transport system. Lack of transparency and oversight of goods at the production and circulation levels has led to problems such as food safety, counterfeit products, loss of goods, and damage to consumers’ rights.
区块链技术可以有效弥补和改善现有商品溯源技术存在的不足，做到全流程把控，实时存证取证，增加透明度，防范假冒伪劣，提高消费者信任度。
Block chain technologies can effectively address and improve the gaps in existing commodity traceability technologies, allowing for full process controls, real-time forensics, increased transparency, protection against counterfeiting, and increased consumer confidence.
中国区块链应用趋势展望
一是政策红利护航，技术标准体系加速形成
is a policy dividend escort that accelerates the formation of a system of technical standards
艾媒咨询分析师认为，区块链技术对新一轮产业变革的重要性日益受到重视，全球主要国家纷纷加快布局区块链技术的研究和发展，但由于行业仍未形成统一的技术标准体系，区块链在应用和推广方面仍受到很多限制。
In the view of the Egyptian consultant, the growing importance of block chain technology for a new round of industrial change and the acceleration of research and development of block chain technology in major countries around the world continue to be constrained in its application and diffusion, as industry still does not have a uniform system of technical standards.
2019年10月24日习总书记明确强调，在区块链这个新兴领域，中国要努力争取走在理论最前沿，占据创新制高点，取得产业新优势。中国在区块链领域拥有良好的发展基础，当务之急是建立区块链标准体系。此次国家政策定调将为中国区块链产业发展注入强大的推力，相关监管部门、行业协会、领军企业等多方将加深协作，加速推动行业标准体系形成和落地。
On 24 October 2019, the Secretary-General of Xi clearly stressed that, in the emerging area of the block chain, China should strive to achieve new industrial advantages by moving to the forefront of the theory, occupying a high level of innovation. China has a good basis for development in the sector of the block chain, and it is imperative that a system of block chain standards be established.
二是结束野蛮生长，产业迈入新阶段
经历了2018年的资本寒冬，大批区块链企业被淘汰出局，行业整体热度下降，资本回归理性，区块链产业野蛮生长阶段接近尾声。2019年政策因素将区块链拉回至发展的风口，资本、人才将再次涌入区块链产业赛道。随着应用、监管、标准化等不断推进，真正具备竞争力的区块链企业将逐渐凸显出来，行业迎来新一轮的快速增长期。
After the freezing of capital in 2018, a large number of block-chain enterprises were phased out, the overall heat of the industry declined, the capital returned to rationality, and the brutal growth phase of the block-chain industry was nearing its end. In 2019, policy factors brought the block-chain back to the development pole, capital and talent would re-emerge. As applications, regulations, standardization, and so forth, truly competitive block-chain enterprises would gradually emerge, with a new round of rapid growth in the industry.
以上数据和内容参考自艾媒研究院发布的《艾媒报告|2019-2020全球区块链技术布局与商业投资趋势研究报告》
The above-mentioned data and content are taken from the study on the global technology layout of block chains and business investment trends for 2019-2020, published by the Institute of AIDS Studies.
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