2016年之前的区块链世界只有比特币和山寨币(Altcoin)之分。比特币作为区块链世界的基础货币，地位是毫无争议的。这种由先发优势和创世哲学带来的价值极高，不知道区块链的人很多，不知道比特币的人却极少(不管这种知晓的程度是多高亦或认知存在多少偏差)。
The pre-2016 block chain world is divided between Bitcoin and Altcoin. Bitcoin, as the basic currency of the block chain world, is uncontroversial. The value of this pre-existing advantage and inventive philosophy is extremely high. There are many people who do not know the block chain, but very few people who do not know how much bitcoin is known (how high it is or how far it is perceived).
而随着区块链的发展，更多基础链的推出(以太坊、BTS、量子链、AE以及超新星EOS)，区块链世界的基础设施不断完善起来，这类平台早已不再是简简单单一个“币”的概念了。继续把他们称之为山寨币是非常不妥的，甚至圈内很多人把它们称之为“竞争币”，也是非常错误的理解。
And with the development of block chains, the introduction of more basic chains (Etheria, BTS, Quantum Chain, AE, and Supernova EOS) and the continued improvement of infrastructure in the block chain world, such platforms are no longer a simple and simple concept of &ldquao; coins & rdquao;. It is very inappropriate to continue to call them & & & & ldquao; competition currency & rdquao; and it is a very wrong understanding.
区块链的世界从过去只有一颗大树(比特币)，到如今变成了一片森林。因为越来越多为了解决过去中心化的网络无法解决的问题/需求，正在被开发者们通过区块链技术来试图解决或者已经解决。
The world of block chains, which used to be a tree (bitcoin), has now become a forest. More and more developers are trying to solve, or have solved, the problems/needs of previously centralized networks.
目前在这个虚拟世界已经存在着无数种数字货币/代币，那么该怎么分类呢?
How can we classify the numerous digital currencies/demons that already exist in this virtual world?
1. 货币类
1. Currency class
比特币：世界银行，区块链世界的基础货币
Bitcoin: the World Bank, the basic currency of the block chain world
ZCASH：通过零知识证明，解决了比特币没有解决的问题(隐私)，无法被跟踪，同时只能显卡挖矿让算力无法被集中化，在去中心化这件事情上，ZCASH做的更好。
ZCASH: ZCASH is doing better in terms of decentralizing the fact that, through zero-knowledge proof, issues that Bitcoin has not solved (private) and cannot be followed up, while only visible card mining prevents arithmetic.
以莱特币、狗狗币为代表的山寨币，直接Copy比特币的源码，改一下参数，或者按照自己的理解进行“优化”。已知的仿比特币型的数字币据不完全统计，超过1500种，当然99%都已经成了归零币(价值=0)，少数存活下来的其市值排名也早已大不如前。
The currency of the mountain, represented by Leiteco and Dogcoin, directly Copybitco's source code, has changed the parameters, or “ optimized & rdquo; as you understand it. The known bitcoin type of digital currency is not fully accounted for, more than 1,500, of course 99 per cent has become zero (value = 0), and a small number of the surviving market value rankings are already much lower.
2. 平台类型的代币
2. Platform-type tokens
以太坊ETH、量子链QTUM、比特股BTS、PressOne为代表，这类平台是什么呢，大概可以理解为开发了一套系统，然后大家可以在这个系统内搭建Dapp(去中心化应用)，而代币是这个系统类运行所需要的血液。
This type of platform, represented by Taiwan ETH, quantum chain QTUM, bit unit BTS, PressOne, is probably understood as the development of a system within which you can build a Dapp (decentralized application), and the token is the blood needed to run the system.
EOS是更为底层的系统，是一套搭建公链的基础设施，在账户管理、并发处理、代码升级等方面做出了巨大的改革，PressOne、欧链等项目就是在它基础上搭建的，而EOS代币更像是一种资源。
EOS is a bottom-up system, an infrastructure for public chain building, with enormous reforms in account management, co-processing, code upgrading, etc., on which projects such as PressOne, Eurolink, etc. are built, and EOS is more like a resource.
3. 应用型代币
3. Application-type tokens
根据产品的业务逻辑设置发行的资产，比如去中心化无服务器的云盘SIA发行的Siacoin(SC)，游戏竞技平台第一滴血发行的1ST(一血)等等，而这些资产需要从市场角度判断该产品的可行性，应用能否成功是价值判断的关键。
The distribution of assets based on the business logic of the product, such as Siacoin (SC) from the centralized non-server cloud SIA, 1 ST (blood) from the first drop of the game platform, etc., need to be market-based to determine the viability of the product, and success in its application is the key to value judgement.
4. 锚定资产类型
4. Modified asset type
公信宝的公信币，他们做的去中心化数据交易平台所用的公信币(不是公信股GXS)就是锚定人民币，永久1：1兑换的代币，这类资产不存在升值空间，只是为了便于等额资产的转移。
The currency of the public treasure, which they use to decentralize the data trading platform, is either the currency of the public trust (GXS) or the currency of the People's Republic of China, the currency of the permanent 1:1 exchange, and there is no room for appreciation of such assets, but only to facilitate the transfer of the equivalent.
5. 分红型代币
5. Red currency
还是拿公信宝举例，但不是公信币，而是公信股GXS。GXS是具备分红权的代币，我觉得这种代币的意义更像是资产证券化的终极版，未来会有很多项目/公司会使用这种具备分红权的代币来让自己完成资产证券化。
Let us take the example of a public treasure, but not of a public currency, but of a public trust, GXS. The GXS is a token with a red power, and I think that the meaning of that token is more like the ultimate version of securitization of assets, and there will be many projects/companies in the future that will use that one with a red currency to securitize their assets.
6. 其他
6. Other
目前的EOS代币和量子链代币都是在以太坊上发行的Erc-20兼容代币，目的是便于在公测前也能自由流通，公测后可以1：1兑换成正式的代币，而这些代币的价值和信用是由发行方的信用作为基础的。
The current EOS tokens and Quantum Chains are Erc-20-compatible tokens issued in Ether, with the aim of facilitating free circulation before public scrutiny, which can then be converted into official tokens at 1:1, the value and credit of which are based on the letter of the issuer.
以上就是一些对区块链的理解以及对资产做的分类，顺便想说下对未来的判断(也可以说是自己认可的判断，因为一些话并不是自己的)。
These are some of the understandings of the block chain and the classification of assets, and, by the way, the judgement of the future (which may also be self-accepted, since some words are not their own).
一、从事区块链技术相关行业
区块链技术解决了信任问题、安全问题、效率问题。智能合约将应用于各行各业，极大降低成本，提高效率。
The block chain technology solves trust, security, and efficiency problems.
想像一下，在充满智能合约的生活中，计算机程序严格遵守合约条款，人们无需耗费精力在“信任”问题上。
Imagine, in a life full of smart contracts, computer programs strictly adhere to the terms of the contract, and people do not have to spend any effort on & ldquao; trust & & rdquao; issues.
交易速度更快、交易范围更广、交易内容更丰富。
Transactions are faster, broader in scope and richer in content.
我们不必再花大量时间找中介、做公证、开证明等，可以与全球的人类快速交易，不只是版权，哪怕是一个好的点子、创意或时间都能被交易。
We do not need to spend much more time looking for intermediaries, notaries, certifications, etc., to deal quickly with human beings around the globe, not just copyrights, but even a good idea, ideas or time to be traded.
毫无疑问，区块链技术必将拥有广阔的发展空间。
There can be no doubt that the technology of block chains will have vast scope for development.
此外，涉及区块链技术的人才也将成为“香饽饽”，有志从事此行业的，不应错过这一朝阳行业。抬高自己的身价，然后静观其变。
In addition, people involved in block chain technology will be & & ldquao; & & rdquao; and, if you are interested in doing this, you should not miss this sunny industry. Raise your price and then watch it change.
二、参与ICO
II. Participation in ICO
ICO全称为Initial Coin Offering，也就是以初始产生的数字货币作为回报的一种筹措资金的方式。
ICO is called International Coin Offering, which is a way of financing in return for the initial digital currency generated.
一种新型数字货币产生初期，往往需要募集一定资金用于启动运营。
In the early stages of the generation of a new digital currency, it is often necessary to raise some funds for the start-up of operations.
在数字货币世界，即通过向参与者收取比特币等交易量大、认可度高的数字货币，并以新发行的数字货币(即代币，TOKEN)作为回报。
In the digital currency world, that is, by charging participants with large and highly recognized digital currencies, such as bitcoins, in return for the newly issued digital currency (i.e., tokens, TOKEN).
该数字货币正式上线后，可能出现大幅上涨，参与者因此获利。ICO和IPO有相似之处，只不过后者发行的是证券，而ICO发行的是数字货币。
There is a similarity between ICO and IPO, except that the latter issue securities, while the ICO issues digital currencies.
目前政府并不监管ICO的募集，却对IPO有严格监管。因此投资者参与ICO需承担高风险。普通投资人是不可能参与到IPO中的。相比之下，参与ICO的门槛较IPO要低得多。参与ICO，仅凭创业团队的几页白皮书，是不够的。我们只看到投资ICO一夜暴富的故事，却看不到他们血本无归的投资。想想身边炒股的朋友，赚钱了吹上天，几时听得他们说自己亏钱的经历?专业投资者尚且有赚有赔，只不过少数成功案例的收益远远覆盖失败的投资。普通投资者如何做到慧眼识“币”?
The government does not currently regulate ICO collection, but has strict oversight over IPOs. So investors' participation in ICOs is a high risk. Ordinary investors cannot participate in IPOs. By contrast, participation in ICOs has a much lower threshold than in IPOs.
由于比特币是开源的，有些团队拿过来改改就敢吹牛皮，发行新币种。有些项目从一开始就打着“区块链”的旗号，发行“传销币”招摇撞骗。若要参与ICO，需要判断：
Because Bitcoins are open-sourced, some teams take them and change them to brag and issue new ones. Some projects start with “ block chains & & rdquo; issue & & & & ldquo; pass currency & rdquo; swirling. If you want to join ICO, you have to judge:
1.该项目是否遵循去中心化?是否拉人头、找下线?
1. Does the project follow decentralisation? Is it head-drawn and offline?
2.项目团队的历史，尤其是核心领导的口碑如何，是否有不良记录?
2. What is the history of the project team, and in particular of the core leadership, and does it have a poor record?
3.项目是否有价值?项目的盈利模式如何?发展前景是否符合逻辑与市场需求?
3. Is the project valuable? What are the profitability models of the project? Is development prospects logical and market demand?
当我们考虑过以上几条，判断该项目都没有问题时，那么恭喜你!这个项目，还不见得一定让你赚到钱。为什么?专业的天使投资人选择投资项目时，做的功课可不比咱们少，掌握的信息可比咱们精准得多，尚且大部份是失败的。
When we think about these items, and there is nothing wrong with the project, congratulations! This project does not necessarily make you any money. Why? When a professional angel investor chooses to invest in a project, he does not do less than we do, he has much more accurate information than we do, and most of it fails.
三、投资数字货币
近年来，得益于比特币的名气，数字货币的概念逐渐传播。尽管行情跌宕起伏，但总体上是上涨的。于是市场上催生出成千上万种数字货币，良莠不齐，鱼龙混杂。那么，普通投资人是否有机会从中分得一杯羹?
In recent years, thanks to Bitcoin’s reputation, the concept of digital currency has spread. Despite falling and falling, it has generally risen.
(一)数字货币的价格
(i) Prices in digital currencies
投资数字货币，还是需要研究一下其价格涨跌的原因的。币圈子小编认为，数字货币类似股票与黄金。我们知道，股票价格的涨跌由公司内在价值与市场情绪两方面共同构成。黄金具有稀缺性，属于全球流通的公认的硬通货。而数字货币具有极佳的流通性，但无业绩支撑，没有所谓的企业价值，其价格主要来源于市场对其未来发展的信心。那么，将来会轮到数字货币吗?
Investment in digital money, too, needs to be studied as a reason for its price hikes and falls. The small editor of the currency circle believes that digital money is similar to equities and gold. We know that stock price increases and falls are made up of both the company’s intrinsic value and market sentiment.
(二)搬砖
(ii) Brick removal
数字货币的搬砖，即套利行为。其原理是，由于同一个数字货币会同时在多个交易所交易，同一交易所内同一货币会有不同的计价方式，不同交易所间的不同货币都有各自独立的涨跌。因此，同一数字货币在不同交易所之间必然存在价差，参与者通过低买高卖，赚取价差。
The rationale is that, since the same digital currency will be traded simultaneously on multiple exchanges, the same currency within the same exchange will have different ways of valuing and separate currencies between different exchanges will rise and fall. As a result, there will be price differentials between different exchanges for the same number of currencies, and participants will earn price differentials by selling them at low prices.
搬砖的风险在于，各交易所的安全性、提币或提现延迟导致的价格波动等。扣除汇率、手续费以及市场浮动等因素，靠手工搬砖的收益越来越小。因为有更多的专业机器人在从事这份工作。
The risk of moving bricks is the security of the exchanges, price fluctuations caused by delays in the raising of coins or withdrawals, etc. The benefits of moving bricks by hand are becoming less and less short of exchange rates, fees, and market fluctuations, because more professional robots are doing the job.
(三)囤币
(iii) Money hoarding
投资，要看重其长远的价值。数字货币是具有生命力的系统，出现更安全的算法后，可进行算法升级，保持高安全性。选择数字货币，考虑因素类似评估ICO项目，分析该货币的内在价值。缺乏内在价值的币种，缺乏可持续性。
Investment depends on its long-term value. Digital currency is a viable system that can be upgraded to maintain high security when safer algorithms emerge. The choice of a digital currency takes into account a similar assessment of the ICO project and analyses its intrinsic value.
最后小编提醒投资者，刚进入币圈不懂得分辨真假，最好要多点耐心去了解清楚，千万不要急于实操投资，最好先选择稳定安全的投资方式，边玩边学，或者可以分散资产，大部分资金用来做稳定收益的投资，小额资金尝试风险较大的交易。
Finally, the editor-in-chief reminds investors that they do not know the difference between the real and the wrong, and that it would be better to be patient and clear. It would be better not to rush into real investment. It would be better to choose stable and safe ways to invest, to learn by playing or to divert assets, to invest most of the money in stable returns, and to try more risky transactions with small funds.
以上就是区块链数字货币有哪些分类 区块链数字货币存在几种赚钱方式?的详细内容，更多关于区块链数字货币知识分享的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
This is the classification of block-chain digital currencies, how many ways do block-chain digital currencies make money?
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