矿矿日常工作中经常会用到一些工具，也常有读者找矿矿问一些挖矿相关的信息在哪里查。矿矿觉得把这些实用工具分享给大家是个不错主意。今天我们就来介绍查询以下信息有哪些好用的工具或网站。
Minerals often use tools in their daily work, and readers often ask them where they can find information about mining. Mines find it a good idea to share these practical tools.
1、矿机静态回本周期
1. Miner static return cycle
2、关机币价
2. Shut-off currency
3、单位算力每日理论产出
3. Day-to-day theoretical output of unit strength
4、下一难度周期难度变化预测
4. Projections of difficult change for the next difficult cycle
5、当前最佳手续费
5. Best current fees
7、60日累计涨幅
Cumulative increase of 7 to 60 days
8、活跃地址数
8. Number of active addresses
9、长期囤币地址和高频交易地址
9. Long-term currency hoarding and high-frequency trading addresses
9、富豪榜
9. The Rich Men's List
10、待确认交易笔数
10. Number of transactions pending confirmation
……
接下来，矿矿按照上面的顺序依次来介绍对应的查询工具。
The mine then presents the corresponding query tool in the order above.
1、矿机静态回本周期
1. Miner static return cycle
计算矿机静态回本周期的网站比较多。比如挖币网和BTC.com等，这里用挖币网举例。
There are more sites to calculate the miner's static return to the cycle. For example, currency digs and BTC.com, for example.
wabi.com/mining-income/bitcoin-calculator.html
如上图我们，矿机价格按19200元/台，电费按0.38元/度计算，当前蚂蚁S19的静态回本周期为376天。
As can be seen from the above figure, the price of a miner is $19,200 per station, electricity is 0.38 per degree, and the current static recovery period for ant S19 is 376 days.
在该页面还能选择其他币种，比如以太坊等。如计算蓝宝石5600xt 8卡机的回本周期。
You can also choose other currencies on this page, e.g. in the Taiku. For example, you can calculate the return cycle of the Sapphire 5600xt 8 card machine.
需要特别说明的是，矿机的静态回本周期，是假定未来挖矿难度、币价、挖矿基础奖励、打包交易的矿工费、电费等情况都不变且矿机持续满算力运行，计算得出矿机回本周期。而实际上这些因素几乎随时都在发生变化，所以，在做投资决策时，不能把静态回本周期当成矿机的实际回本周期看待，把它作为决策时参考的一个指标比较合适。
It should be noted, in particular, that the static return cycle of a miner is based on the assumption that future mining difficulties, currency prices, incentives for mining base, fees for packaged miners, electricity, etc., will remain unchanged and that the miner will continue to operate at full capacity. In practice, these factors change almost at any given time, so that in making investment decisions, the static return cycle cannot be seen as the actual return cycle of a miner, which is more appropriate as an indicator to be used as a reference for decision-making.
2、关机币价
2. Shut-off currency
关机币价也是矿工非常关注的一个指标，关机币价代表了矿机的安全边际。这个指标可以通过挖币网手机APP查询。
The closing-off rate is also an indicator of the interest of miners, and the closing-off rate represents the safety margin of the miner.
打开挖币网APP，点击右下角「计算器」，在最上面选择挖矿币种，蓝色框中输入矿机算力、功率数据以及电价，就能计算出关机币价。
Open the APP, click on the lower right corner " calculator ", select the mining currency at the top, and enter miner computing, power data and electricity in the blue frame to calculate the closing machine's value.
下图左边计算的是S19 PRO的关机币价;右边计算的蓝宝石5600XT 8卡机的关机币。
The figure below is calculated on the left side of S19 PRO's shut-off currency; the sapphire 5600 XT 8 on the right.
关于关机币价需要做一些说明：
There is some explanation to be given about the price of the shut-down:
矿机的关机币价(安全边际)本质上取决于两个点：电价和能效比(功率除以算力)，电价越低、能效比越低矿机的关机币价也就越低。极端的情况就是如果电价免费，那么矿机可以永远不关机。
The price of the mine's shut-down machine (security margin) depends essentially on two points: the price of electricity and the energy efficiency ratio (divide by arithmetic), the lower the price of electricity, the lower the price of the cut-off machine. The extreme case is that if the price is free, the miner can remain permanently shut down.
关机币价只是一个参考，对于安全边际低的矿机，比如S9、S11，参考意义更大一些，对于安全边际高的机器，如S19、M30S++，这类机器因为有安全边际低的机器作为缓冲垫，计算出来的关机币价是非常不准确的，参考价值不高。
Shut-off rates are only a reference, and for low-security mining machines, such as S9, S11, the reference is even more significant, and for high-security machines, such as S19, M30S++, which, because of their low-security machines as buffers, are calculated to be very inaccurate and of low reference value.
3、单位算力每日理论产出
3. Day-to-day theoretical output of unit strength
上面介绍的挖币网计算矿机静态回本周期的页面就可以查到各种币单位算力的日均理论产出。
The daily theoretical output of the currency unit numeracy can be found on the static return page of the current cycle of the decoupling machine described above.
上图红框里的数值就是1T算力24小时BTC的理论产出，这个是FPPS模式的理论产出，包含了矿工打包交易的部分。
The value in the red frame above is the theoretical output of a 24-hour BTC with 1T numeracy, which is the theoretical output of the FPPS model and includes the part of the miners'package trade.
挖币网还能查BCH、LTC、ETH、ETC、ZEC等几十种矿币的单位算力的理论产出，如下图。
The network is also able to check the theoretical output of the unit numeracy of dozens of minerals such as BCH, LTC, ETH, ETC and ZEC, as shown below.
BTC.com网站也能很方便地查询BTC和BCH两个币种单位算力每日的理论产出，而且还能查PPS(基础奖励)和FPPS(基础奖励+矿工费)分配模式下的理论产出。
The BTC.com website also provides easy access to the daily theoretical output of two currency units, BTC and BCH, as well as to the theoretical output under the PPS (basic incentive) and FPPS distribution models.
https://btc.com
4、下一难度周期难度变化预测
4. Projections of difficult change for the next difficult cycle
还是在BTC.com这个页面，还可以查预测的下次难度以及相对当前难度的变化幅度，还能查距离下一次难度调整的时间。
Also on the BTC.com page, you can also look at the next difficulty forecast and the magnitude of the change relative to the current difficulty, as well as at the time of the next difficulty adjustment.
https://btc.com
5、当前最佳手续费
5. Best current fees
同样在这个页面，还能查询到当前最佳手续费。最佳手续费的意思是既快又省，支付的手续费“刚好”让交易能在下一个(或再下一个)区块中被打包。
Also on this page, you can find the current best handling fee. The best handling fee means that it is quick and cost-effective, paying the fee & ldquao; just & rdquao; allowing the transaction to be packaged in the next (or next) block.
这个当前最佳手续费是怎么得出的呢?BTC.com相关负责人表示，这背后有算法支撑，简单来说，当前最佳手续费是根据最近几个区块的平均交易手续费、待确认交易池中交易(在排队等待打包的交易)实时推算出来的，按BTC.com当前最佳手续费支付的交易，会在最近的1到2个区块被打包确认。
How did this current best fee be derived? According to BTC.com, it is supported by algorithms. Simply put, the best current fee is based on the average transaction fee of the most recent blocks, transactions in the trading pool to be confirmed in real time (transactions waiting to be packed in queues), and transactions paid at BTC.com’s current best fees will be packaged in one or two blocks of the most recent.
以太坊的手续费也有一个好用的工具：Gasnow。
There is also a good tool in Ether’s handling fee: Gasnow.
https://gasnow.sparkpool.com
Gasnow不是基于历史数据来预测未来，而是基于星火矿池节点当前交易池中交易的 Gas 价格分布来预测Gas Price的，这样好处是给出的矿工费更准确，更有参考意义。对于极速、高速、一般、缓慢这四个数字，用户该怎么理解，Gasnow喵叔这样解释：
Gasnow does not predict the future based on historical data, but rather on the distribution of Gas Prices traded in the current trading pool at the Starburst Node, which has the advantage of giving more accurate and reference fees for miners. For the four figures, which are extremely fast, high, general, and slow, how do users understand, Uncle Gasnow explains this:
每个区块 Gas Limit 的上限是 1250 万，不同类型的交易所需要的 gas 数量不同，普通的 ETH 转账需要 21000 个 Gas，复杂的合约交易可能需要几百万个 Gas，所以每个区块实际打包到的交易笔数是变化的，最低几十笔甚至几笔交易，最高则可以有 600 多笔交易(1250 万 /21000)。GasNow 的计算方法，第一步是先把待打包队列中的 2000 笔交易全部列出来 (tx1,tx2,tx3,tx4,……txn……tx2000)，然后按 Gas 价格从高到低排列。下一个区块能够打包的是其中的 N 笔交易(tx1,tx2,tx3,tx4……txn)，注意这里的 N 是不确定的。在这一基础上，我们计算出了这四个数字，含义分别如下：「极速」模式，代表的是(tx1,tx2,tx3,tx4……txn)中位数交易的 Gas 价格;「高速」是 txn 的 Gas 价格;「一般」是第 max(tx2n,500) 笔交易的 Gas 价格;「缓慢」则是第 max(tx5n,1000) 笔交易的 Gas 价格。假如下个区块能够打包 300 笔交易，即 n=300，那么「一般」表示第 600 笔交易的 gas 价格，「缓慢」则表示第 1500 笔交易的 gas 价格。
The maximum amount of each block, Gas Limited, is 12.5 million. The first step in Gasnow's calculation is to list all the 2,000 transactions to be packaged (tx1, tx2, tx3, tx4 & Hellip; &helip; helip; tx2000) actually packaged in several dozen or even several transactions at a maximum of 600 transactions (12.5 million/2100). The first step in Gasnow's calculation is to list all the 2,000 transactions (tx1, tx2, tx4 & Hellip; &helip; hellip; tx2000), followed by Gas'price at a low level.
目前有 imToken、MYKEY、MathWallet、TokenPocket 等钱包已经支持了Gasnow的功能，在使用这些钱包发起转账时，就会有四种手续费可供选择。下面是imToken钱包的例子。
There are currently ImToken, Mykey, MathWallet, TokenPocket, etc. wallets that already support Gasnow’s functions, and there are four options for initiating transfers using these wallets. Here is an example of the ImToken wallet.
6、60日累计涨幅
Cumulative increase from 6 to 60 days
60日累计涨幅是江总设计的“涨幅泡沫指数”，把最近60天每一天的涨幅相加得到。
The cumulative increase of 60 days was & ldquao from the master design of the river; the increase in the foam index & rdquao; and the increase in each day of the last 60 days was added.
这个指标的逻辑是：熊市是牛市制造的，币价上涨需要持续的新人、新入场资金来支撑，新进资金一般是随着新闻和牛市致富效应的扩散而稳定流入，但如果市场狂热到一定程度，市场存量用户穷尽一切资金、甚至大幅加入杠杆投入，那价格短期大幅上涨，速度就超过了新资金的入场速度。新进资金无法撑住过快上涨的价格，币价最终会在一个很高的位置，带着巨大的势能崩下来，结束牛市、开启熊市。
The logic of this indicator is that the City of Bears is made by the City of Cows, and that rising currency prices require sustained newcomers, new entry funds, which generally flow steadily with the spread of news and cattle enrichment, but if the market is so fanatical that the market stock users spend all their money and even substantially leverage their inputs, the price rises sharply in the short term, exceeding the rate of entry of new capital. New inflows cannot sustain fast-rising prices, which eventually fall in a very high position, with huge potential to end the market and open the bear market.
现在，这个指数在QKL123上很容易获取，除了BTC，还有ETH和BCH的累计涨幅;而且还有7日、30日、60日、90日可供参考。
The index is now readily available on QKL123 and, in addition to BTC, there is a cumulative increase in ETH and BCH; it is available for information on 7, 30, 60 and 90 days.
7、活跃地址数
7. Number of active addresses
江总设计的三大泡沫指数还包含“用户泡沫指数”，用户泡沫指数的计算方法是“总市值”除以“比特币活跃地址数”的根号二次方。这个指数的底层逻辑是梅特卡夫定律，即网络的价值和联网用户数的平方成正比。在这个模型中，如果币价持续上涨，而用户数却长期没有跟上，根据梅特卡夫定律，这样的网络价值是没有实际用户支撑的，泡沫就出现了。
The three main foam indices for the master design of the river also include “ the user foam index & rdquo; the user foam index is calculated by “ the total market value ” divided by “ the number of active Bitcoin addresses & & rdquo; and the root secondary. The bottom logic of the index is the Metcalf law, that is, the value of the network as compared to the square of the number of network users. In this model, if currency prices continue to rise while the number of users does not keep up for a long time, and according to the Metcalf law, the value of the network is not supported by actual users, and bubbles appear.
在bitinfocharts.com上可以查询BTC、ETH、BCH等主流币的活跃地址数变化趋势。
Trends in the number of active addresses of mainstream currencies such as BTC, ETH, and BCH can be consulted on bitinfocharts.com.
BTC和BCH的活跃地址数
Number of active addresses for BTC and BCH
8、长期囤币地址和高频交易地址
8. Long-term currency hoarding and high-frequency trading addresses
你是长期囤币党还是短线投机者呢?想知道有多少人和你的风格一样吗?blockchain.com提供这个数据。它把所有地址按持币超过1年时间，持币时间在1个月到12个月，1个月以下，分成了长期持有者、中频投资者、高频投资者三类，截止目前，BTC这三种地址的占比如下：
Would you like to know how many people are similar to your style? Blockchain.com provides this data. It divides all the addresses into three categories of long-term holders, medium- and high-frequency investors, with BTC accounting for more than one year, between one month and 12 months, and less than one month. To date, the ratio of the three addresses to BTC is as follows:
BTC长期持有者比例为65.05%，比矿矿想象中的高。这个功能同时还支持ETH和BCH，想知道它们的三种投资者的占比吗，快打开网站去看看吧。
The BTC has 65.05% of long-term holders, which is higher than the mine imagines. This function also supports ETH and BCH, and would like to know the ratio of their three investors.
9、富豪榜
9. The Rich Men's List
矿矿下面介绍几个好玩一点的工具。
Here's some interesting tools for the mine.
哪个地址拥有最多的比特币，富豪榜里哪些是交易所地址?tokenview.com能满足你的好奇心。
Which address has the most bitcoin, which one of the rich ones is the exchange address? Tokenview.com meets your curiosity.
比特币富豪榜第一位是火币交易所的冷钱包地址，存了超过14万枚比特币，当前价值超过21亿美元;排在富豪榜第四位的是币安的冷钱包地址。这个网站同时还能查询ETH、BCH等数十种加密货币的富豪榜。
The first is the cold wallet address of the , with more than 140,000 bitcoins, with a current value of over $2.1 billion; the fourth place on the list is the cold wallet address of dozens of encrypted currencies, such as ETH, BCH.
10、待确认交易池数量查询工具
10. A query tool on the number of trading pools to be confirmed
待确认交易数量是指已经发起等待矿工打包进新区块的交易，待确认交易是反应链上活跃度和拥堵情况的一个指标。矿矿介绍这个主要是有一个工具做的很有趣，能很直观的看到BTC、ETH、BCH链上交易情况，包含目前待确认的交易数、区块高度、中位数手续费等，而且将链上实际交易模拟成人上公共交通的动画效果，强烈推荐打开网站感受一下。
The number of transactions to be confirmed refers to transactions that have been initiated while miners are waiting to be packed into new blocks, pending confirmation that the transaction is an indicator of activity and congestion on the reaction chain.
类似实用、有趣的工具还有很多，说不胜枚举一点也不过分，这次矿矿就给大家分享以上10个工具。
There are many practical and interesting tools like this, and it is not too much to list, and this time the mine has shared the same 10 tools.
你有收藏哪些非常好用的工具，或者有什么非常想查询的信息但苦于一直没有找到合适的工具的情况吗?欢迎大家在留言区分享好工具或想查询的信息。
Do you have any very useful tools in your collection, or any information you really want to look for that you've never found? You are welcome to share good tools or information you want to look for in your message area.
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