比特币矿机发展历史纪要
History of Bitcoin Miner Development
采用POW机制的数字货币，不依赖任何组织或者机构的发行，而是通过大量的计算产生，任何人都可以通过挖矿设备接入网络进行挖矿。从2009年中本聪使用电脑的CPU挖出了第一批比特币到目前主流的数字货币单个矿工基本已经无法挖到，挖矿对于算力的要求越来越高，矿工的日子也越来越不好过。
The digital currency using the POW mechanism does not depend on the distribution of any organization or institution, but is generated by a large number of calculations that allow anyone to access the network by digging mining equipment. From the computer-based CPU in mid-2009, the first batch of digital miners in Bitcoins to the current mainstream is virtually impossible to dig, and mining is becoming more demanding for arithmetic, and the miner’s days are getting worse.
挖矿是由最开始的CPU挖矿，过度到GPU挖矿，最终演化到当前的ASIC（专业矿机）挖矿时代，我们结合比特币价格、哈希算力、哈希难度以及以太坊价格梳理了最全的矿机发展历史：
The mining was the beginning of the CPU, which was overtaken by the GPU, and eventually evolved into the current ASIC (professional miner) mining era, where we combined the best mineral development history with bitcoin prices, Hashic algorithms, Hash's difficulties, and tatai's prices:
01 . 简述
01. Brief description
矿机发展历史:
History of mining machines:
1代矿机：主要依靠CPU
1-generation miner: relying mainly on CPU
在比特币发展初期的挖矿难度较小，因此大部分个人PC直接挖矿的收益都大于功耗（如挖矿产生的电费，机器的耗损等）。
Mining was less difficult in the early stages of Bitcoin development, so most individual PCs directly dig for more than their power (e.g., electricity costs from mining, machinery wear and tear, etc.).
2代矿机：主要依靠GPU
2-generation miners: relying mainly on GPU
随着全网挖矿难度的不断增加，普通的CPU运算速度已经无法满足高难度的挖矿算法.于是一块或者多块较高端的显卡组装的挖矿设备就诞生了。
With the increasing difficulty of net mining, the common CPU operation is no longer able to meet the difficult mining algorithm... So one or more of the high-end graphic card-assembled mining equipment is born.
3代矿机：主要依靠专业矿机
3-generation miners: relying mainly on specialized miners
相比电脑CPU、显卡挖矿，FPGA挖矿的时代特别短暂，仅存半年时间。
Compared to computer CPU, card mining, the age of FPGA mining is particularly short and lasts for only six months.
2013年年初，南瓜张研发了第一台FPGA矿机——南瓜机，开启了FPGA挖矿的新纪元。ASIC芯片也开始了一轮又一轮的进化，从110nm到55nm，从55nm到28nm，从28nm到16nm。
In early 2013, Pumpkin Chang developed the first FPGA machine, which opened a new era in FPGA mining. The ASIC chip also started a cycle of evolution, from 110 nm to 55 nm, from 55 nm to 28 nm, from 28 nm to 16 nm.
4代矿机：主要依靠矿池
4-generation miners: relying mainly on ponds
低算力的矿工在每个块里的优势越来越低，只又很小的几率获得份额，于是“矿池”这个神奇的东西就出现了，矿池就是集中大家的算力，相对于算力单薄的其他矿工来说能够有更大的几率出块，大家分得的份额也就更多。
Low-calculus miners are gaining a smaller share in each block, so the magic of a “breathing pond” emerges. The pond is a pool of people's arithmetic, with a larger share than any other miner with a thin balance.
02 . 正文
2009年1月3日 中本聪使用多核CPU 挖出比特币创世区块。
On January 3rd, 2009, Binzo was using a multi-nuclear CPU to dig up the bitcoin creation block.
2010年9月 出现GPU挖比特币代码，打破CPU挖矿常规。
September 2010 GPU dug bitcoin codes to break CPU mining routines.
2010年12月 首个矿池 slushpool出现。
In December 2010, the first pond slushpol appeared.
2011年6月 出现FPGA比特币挖矿机，是第一次针对挖矿的专业芯片设计。
The emergence of the FPGA bitcoin miner in June 2011 was the first specialized chip design for mining.
2012年5月 世界首次矿机众筹，蝴蝶矿机开始众筹。
In May 2012, for the first time in the world, butterflies began to grow.
2012年8月 烤猫开始众筹ASIC 矿机。
August 2012 was the beginning of a mass campaign for the ASIC miner.
2012年11月 比特币经历首次产量减半。
In November 2012, Bitcoin experienced its first reduction in production by half.
2013年1月 烤猫矿机开始分红。
In January 2013, the cat miner started to redecorate.
2013年1月 阿瓦隆交付第一台商用比特币ASIC矿机。
January 2013 Avalon delivered the first commercial Bitcoin ASIC miner.
2013年5月 比特币矿池鱼池开放。
May 2013 Bitcoin ponds opened.
2013年6月 瑞典公司KNC开放预定水星/土星/木星系列矿机。
June 2013 The Swedish company, KNC, opened the scheduled Mercury/Current Saturn/Castro series of miners.
2013年12月 蚂蚁矿机一代开始出货。
In December 2013, the ant miner generation started to deliver.
2013年底 烤猫矿机研发受挫，占算力比例一落千丈。
At the end of 2013, the development of the cat miner was frustrated, with a fall in its arithmetic ratio.
2014年4月 阿瓦隆第三代矿机交付。
April 2014 Avalon Third Generation Miner Delivery.
2014年5月 GHash.IO矿池崛起。
The rise of the GHash.IO pond in May 2014.
2014年5月 GHash.IO在矿业集团会议上承诺将限制算力不超过50%。
At the May 2014 meeting of the Mining Group, GHash.IO committed itself to limiting its capacity to no more than 50 per cent.
2014年7月 KNC发布20nm矿机海王星。
In July 2014, KNC released 20nm miner Neptune.
2014年8月 烤猫公布矿机tube。
August 2014 cat baked miner tube.
2014年10月 btcc矿池国池上线。
In October 2014, the btcc pit national pool went online.
2014年12月 比特大陆推出蚂蚁矿机S5。
In December 2014, an ant miner S5 was launched on the Bit continent.
2015年12月 阿瓦隆矿机A6出货。
December 2015 Avalon Miner A6 delivery.
2016年6月 比特大陆推出高性价比矿机S9，占据矿机市场主流至今。
In June 2016, high-value miner S9 was launched on the Bit continent, which now dominates the market.
2016年11月 阿瓦隆矿机A7出货。
November 2016 Avalon Miner A7.
2016年12月 翼比特推出矿机E9。
December 2016 Wing Bitt rolled out miner E9.
2017年7月 比特现金分叉，与比特币竞争算力。
July 2017 Bits cash split, competing with Bitcoin for arithmetic.
2018年2月 据估算，比特大陆在矿机市场拥有70-80％的市场份额。
February 2018 It is estimated that the Bit continent has a 70-80 per cent market share in the miner market.
2018年2月 据估算，比特大陆在矿机市场拥有70-80％的市场份额。
February 2018 It is estimated that the Bit continent has a 70-80 per cent market share in the miner market.
2018年2月 截至2018年2月，蚂蚁大陆旗下矿池所占份额超40%。
February 2018. By February 2018, the share of ant-continent pits was over 40%.
2017年1月 截至2018.1.30，全球比特币网络节点已达11783个，中国828 个，占比7.03%，处全球第三。
By January 2017, as at 2018.1.30, the number of global Bitcoin network nodes had reached 11783, and the number of China 828, or 7.03 per cent, was the third largest in the world.
2017年2月 比特币网络严重拥堵，高峰期未确认交易破10万笔。
In February 2017, the Bitcoin network was severely blocked and 100,000 transactions were not confirmed during the peak period.
2017年4月 目前，全球三大矿机生产商比特大陆、嘉楠耘智和亿邦科技均诞生在海内。
Today, in April 2017, the world's three largest producers of mining machines, the continent of Bit, the Kanaji and the hundreds of millions of states, are born in the sea.
2017年4月 国内矿池算力约占全网算力的 70%。
In April 2017, the domestic mineral ponds accounted for about 70 per cent of the net.
2017年5月 代表全网83.28％的比特币算力的矿业代表在纽约达成SW+2M的比特币协议升级方案。
May 2017 The SW+2M Bitcoin upgrade programme was reached in New York by 83.28 per cent of mining representatives representing the entire network.
2017年6月矿芯片设计 蚂蚁矿机现可远程控制漏洞。
In June 2017, the microchip was designed and the ant miner is now capable of remote control of the bug.
2017年6月 比特大陆的矿机已占有70-80％的市场份额。
In June 2017, mines on the Bit continent already accounted for 70-80 per cent of the market share.
2017年7月 蚂蚁矿池算力突破1000PH/s。
In July 2017, the ant pond went over 1,000 pH/s.
2017年8月 比特大陆主导进行BCH分叉。
August 2017 Bitcoastal dominated the BCH fork.
2017年8月 神马推出比特币矿机M3。
August 2017, the horse launched the Bitcoin Miner M3.
2017年9月 中国境内全面禁止数字货币交易后，比特币链上交易量出现断崖式下跌，随即迅速反弹。
After the total ban on digital currency transactions in China in September 2017, the volume of transactions in the Bitcoin chain fell off a cliff and quickly rebounded.
2017年9月 鱼池、BTCC等矿池也停止信号支持Segwit2x，纽约共识破裂。
In September 2017, ponds such as fish ponds and BTCC stopped signaling support for Segwit2x and the New York consensus broke.
2017年9月 比特大陆获资5000万美元并计划为人工智能生产芯片。
September 2017, Bitland received $50 million and plans to produce chips for artificial intelligence.
2017年9月 日本公司GMO公布使用7纳米芯片进行比特币挖矿业务计划。
In September 2017, the Japanese company GMO published a business plan for mining bitcoin using 7 nanochips.
2017年9月 币信关闭云算力交易，鱼池、BTCC等矿池也停止信号支持Segwit2x。
In September 2017, currency letters shut down cloud-based trading, and ponds such as fish ponds and BTCC stopped signaling support for Segwit2x.
2017年11月 国内挖矿监管趋严，比特币挖矿开始出海。
In November 2017, domestic mining regulations were tightened and Bitcoin began to dig out of the sea.
2017年11月 viabtc在中国大陆禁止数字货币交易后，开放算力合约交易市场。
In November 2017, following a ban on digital currency transactions in mainland China, viabtc opened the market for arithmetical contract transactions.
2017年12月 比特币全网算力在2011年—2017年间的年增长率分别为72倍/33倍/432倍/35倍/2.3倍 /3.2倍/6.5倍。
December 2017 Bitcoin's full Internet capacity grew 72 times and 33 times and 432 times and 3 times and 2.3 times and 6.5 times in 2011-2017.
2018年1月 矿池 ViaBTC 宣布算力增收管理费，由此前的 6%大幅增加至 50%，提价幅度超过 730%。
In January 2018, the pond ViaBTC announced a significant increase in arithmetic management fees, from 6 per cent previously to 50 per cent, with a price increase of more than 73 per cent.
2018年2月 比特币交易费用下降至高峰期十分之一。
In February 2018, Bitcoin transaction costs fell to one tenth of their peak.
2018年2月 海通证券预测2018年全网算力平均季度环比增速在40%—70%，矿机芯片封测市场规模中性估计在60亿元。
In February 2018, Seaton securities projected a 40-70 per cent increase in the average quarterly round-up of the full network computing capacity in 2018 and a neutral market size estimate of $6 billion for mine chip sealing.
2018年2月 BTC.com加蚂蚁矿池所占份额超40%。
The share of BTC.com plus ant ponds exceeded 40% in February 2018.
2015年7月 以太坊正式上线主网。
In July 2015, Ether was officially posted on the Internet.
2015年7月 AMD公司发布显卡 370/380。
July 2015 AMD issued a card 370/380.
2016年6月 The Dao事件发生，以太坊网络分叉为ETC/ETH。
The Dao incident in June 2016, with ETC/ETH as the fork in the Taiyem network.
2016年7月 AMD公司发布显卡470/480。
July 2016 AMD issued a card 470/480.
2016年7月 nVidia公司发布显卡 1060/1070/1080。
In July 2016, nVidia issued card 1060/1070/1080.
2016年10月 nVidia公司发布显卡 1050Ti。
In October 2016, nVidia issued a card of 1050 Ti.
2016年10月 AMD发布470d显卡，对位1050Ti。
October 2016 AMD released 470d card for 1050 Ti.
2016年10月 AMD公司发布显卡 VEGA56/VEGA64。
October 2016 AMD released VEGA56/VEGA64.
2016年11月 熊猫矿机发布 显卡矿机B1。
November 2016 Panda miner released card miner B1.
2017年2月 nVidia公司发布显卡 1080Ti。
In February 2017, nVidia issued card 1080 Ti.
2017年3月 熊猫矿机发布显卡矿机B3。
March 2017 Panda miner release card miner B3.
2017年6月 nVidia公司发布挖矿显卡P106/P104。
In June 2017, nVidia published a mine-mining card, P106/P104.
2017年9月 比特大陆发布显卡矿机G2。
September 2017 Launched CVM G2.
2017年10月 nVidia公司发 布显卡1070Ti。
October 2017 NVidia issued a card of 1070 Ti.
2016年10月 AMD公司发布显卡 VEGA56/VEGA64。
October 2016 AMD released VEGA56/VEGA64.
2018年2月 比特大陆计划推 出ETH矿机F3。
February 2018 Bitland plans to push out the ETH miner F3.
2018年2月 Bitfily推出雪豹 矿机。返回搜狐，查看更多
In February 2018, Bitfily launched a snow leopard miner.
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