进入8月以来，行情一直处于阴跌状态，而在大盘暴跌的前夕，有一个妖币的表现格外亮眼，他不但没有随大趋势下跌，而且还逆势拉升，最高到过130多元，没错说的就是ETC（以太经典）。坊间有传闻，ETC爆拉的时候，一般是大盘暴跌的前奏，目前看起来好像还挺准的。
Since August, it has been in a state of depression, and on the eve of a big fall, there is a demonic coin that does not look as bright as the big one, and it has risen up to over 130 degrees, which is true of the ETC. There are rumours that when the ETC explodes, it is usually the prelude to a big fall, and it seems to be quite right at the moment.
今天我想给大家扒一扒ETC的前世今生，它和ETH到底有着什么密切的关系？各位看官，前排小板凳坐好，下面且听唠嗑慢慢到来。
Today, I want to give you a pick of ETC's former life, what's it got to do with ETH?
先说2点结论，
Two points of conclusion, first of all.
- ETC这个币种确实没有什么价值；
- 大家熟悉的ETH确实是ETC的分叉币。
ETH和ETC都是V神团队相关的币种，完全是同一批人，是先有ETC，后有ETH，但是ETH被大众熟悉，ETH是目前市值第二的币种，也是首个提出智能合约，并且可以快速完成ICO的平台，对区块链行业发展的影响不可谓不大，而ETC对很多人而言是陌生的。
Both ETH and ETC are the same currencies associated with the V God team, with ETC first followed by ETH, but ETH is known to the public, is the second currency in the current market value, is the first to offer an intelligent contract and can quickly complete the ICO platform, and has little impact on the development of the sector of the block chain, which is unknown to many people.
ETC到底是怎么回事？它和ETH到底有何关系？
What the hell's going on with ETC? What's it got to do with ETH?
2016年有个项目The DAO使用以太币来众筹，结果导致超过6000万美元的以太币被盗，当时黑客还没有使用这些币，为了不让黑客得逞，V神团队搞了一个硬分叉，把被盗的币找了回来，并且宣布硬分叉之后的ETH才是真正的以太币，分叉之前的那些币都不算数了。这样一来，矿工在旧链上挖出的“旧版”以太币几乎没有任何价值。
In 2016, a project The DAO after the hard split was the true TT$, not counting those before the split. In this way, the “old version” that the miners dug up on the old chain was of little value in TT$.
之前在其他的区块链上也出现过硬分叉的情况，当时绝大多数矿工都切换到新链上，旧链也就自动消亡了（因为没有共识了）。然而这次以太坊硬分叉却不同，一些人坚定的信仰旧链，一部分矿工依旧维持着旧链，旧链也就得以存活下来。
There was also a hard fork in other block chains before, when the vast majority of miners switched to new ones, and the old fork died automatically (because there was no consensus). This time, however, the hard fork in Ether was different, with some firmly believing in the old chain and some miners still holding it, and the old chain survived.
没过多长时间，当时全球最大的以太坊交易平台--P网宣布支持交易旧版以太币。为和新版以太币ETH区别，旧币代号为ETC(EthereumClassic，以太坊经典)。ETC由此具有了流通价值，因为价格极低，有人买入，矿工们也得以继续维持。ETC就此顽强的活到了今天。
Not long ago, the world's largest e-Team trading platform, the Pnet , announced its support for the old version of the deal in taeco. To distinguish the new version from the new version, the old currency code ETH was the ETC (Etherium Classic). The ETC thus had a circulation value because it was very low and bought, and the miners continued to maintain it. The ETC survived today.
就这样以太上同时存在2条链ETC和ETH，它们的代码是相同的，历史账本也是相同的（分叉之前）。而分叉前持有以太币（ETH）的用户，在分叉后同时拥有了等量的 ETH币和ETC币。
So there are two chains of ETC and ETH at the same time, and they have the same code, as well as the same account book (before the fork). Users who hold ETH at the fork have the same amount of ETH and ETC at the same time after the fork.
就此，江湖出现2种流派。一派认为，ETC和ETH相比，是更纯粹的去中心化系统，因此最终会胜出。另一派则认为，ETH得到多数人拥护，以及核心开发者Vitalik等的支持，ETH才是代表着未来。
One believes that ETC and ETH are more purely decentralised systems than the other, and will eventually win. The other believes that ETH is supported by the majority and by the core developer Vitalik, among others, and that ETH represents the future.
但是后来的发展，大家也看到了。由于V神团队是坚定支持ETH的，并且ETH在不断更新、迭代，宣传也不错，有很强的社区共识，并且实实在在的为区块链行业的发展做出了巨大贡献；而ETC虽然代码和ETH相同，但是没有自己的特点，几乎没有任何发展，使得其逐渐淡出人们的视野，只是勉强生存下来。
But later on, as you can see, because the V God team is committed to supporting ETH, and because it is constantly updated, iterative, well publicized, with strong community consensus, and actually making a substantial contribution to the development of the block chain industry, the ETC, while having the same code as ETH, has little or no identity and has gradually faded out of view and has barely managed to survive.
ETC表明，永远是POW机制，因为这样更加去中心化；而ETH将由POW改为POW+POS，这也是为了转账更快。
The ETC has shown that it will always be the Pow mechanism, because it will be more centralized; and the ETH will be converted from Pow to Pow+POS, which is also for faster transfers.
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