比特币作为首個成功的数字货币，其核心机制是“挖矿”，所谓“挖矿”，实际上是一种基于区块链技术的计算过程，目的是为了确认比特币网络中的交易，并生成新的比特币，从专业角度来看，挖矿是维持比特币网络运行的关键，同时也是获取比特币的主要方式。
As the first successful digital currency, Bitcoin's central mechanism is “mining”, known as “mining”, which is actually a calculation process based on block, in order to identify transactions in the Bitconet network and to generate new bitcoins, which, from a professional point of view, is the key to maintaining the operation of the Bitcoin network and the main way to obtain the Bitcoin.
比特币挖矿是一个复杂的过程，其核心是解决一个数学难题——旷工需要找到一个满足特定条件的哈希值，这个值必须小于网络设定的目标值，比特币网络会定期调整这个目标值，使得挖矿的难度保持在一个相对稳定的状态。
Bitcoin mining is a complex process, at the heart of which is the solution to a mathematical dilemma — absenteeism requires finding a Hashi value that meets a particular condition, which must be smaller than the target value set by the network, which will be adjusted periodically by the Bitcoin network to keep mining difficult in a relatively stable state.
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起初，比特币挖矿可以使用个人电脑进行，但随着挖矿难度的增加，个人电脑的算力已经无法满足挖矿需求，现在的比特币挖矿主要依靠专门的挖矿硬件，如ASIC矿机，比特币的挖矿算法也已经从原始的SHA-256算法发展出了如Scrypt、X11等多种算法。
Initially, Bitcoin mining could be done using personal computers, but with the difficulty of mining, the computing power of personal computers could no longer meet the demand for mining, and now Bitcoin mining relies mainly on specialized mining hardware, such as the ASIC miner, and Bitcoin mining algorithms have developed from the original SHA-256 algorithms, such as Scrypt and X11.
比特币挖矿需要大量的电力，尤其在能源匮乏的地区，挖矿可能引发严重的环保问题，有数据显示，比特币一年的能源消耗已经超过某些国家的总消耗，这使得比特币的可持续性受到质疑。
Bitcoin mining requires significant amounts of electricity, particularly in energy-scarce areas, and mining can cause serious environmental problems. Data show that Bitcoin consumes more energy in one year than the total consumption of some countries, which calls into question the sustainability of Bitcoin.
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我国对比特币的态度一直较为谨慎，2017年9月，我国发布通知，明确禁止比特币交易，但并未明确禁止比特币挖矿，由于比特币挖矿可能带来的环保问题以及金融风险，我国对比特币挖矿的监管也在持续加强。
Our stance has been cautious, and in September 2017 we issued a circular explicitly prohibiting the Bitcoin transaction, but not the Bitcoin mining, whose regulation has continued to be strengthened due to environmental problems and financial risks that may arise from the bitcoin mining.
尽管面临诸多挑战，比特币挖矿仍然有其存在的价值，随着区块链技术的发展，越来越多的数字货币采用挖矿机制，挖矿行业也在逐渐走向成熟，未来，挖矿可能会变得更加环保、高效，数字货币的应用场景也将更加广泛。
Despite many challenges, Bitcoin mining still has its value in existence. With the development of technologies at , the mining industry is becoming more mature and mining is likely to become more environmentally friendly and efficient in the future, and the application of digital money will be broader.
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1、比特币价格波动较大，近日再次突破60000美元大关。
1. Bitcoin prices fluctuated considerably, breaking the $60,000 mark again in recent days.
2、我国央行数字货币研究所发布报告，指出数字货币的发展是大势所趋。
2. The Digital Monetary Institute of our Central Bank issued a report stating that the development of digital currencies is on the rise.
3、比特币挖矿企业Bitmain发布新款ASIC矿机，预计将提高挖矿效率。
A new ASIC miner, issued by Bitmain, the Bitcoin mining company, is expected to improve the efficiency of mining.
4、环保型比特币挖矿项目出现，试图解决比特币挖矿的环保问题。
4. The Environmentally Sounded Bitcoin Mining Project has emerged as an attempt to address the environmental aspects of the Bitcoin mining.
5、比特币分叉币BTC挖矿奖励减半，市场关注度上升。
5. Bitcoin splits BTC mining incentives are halved, and market concerns are on the rise.
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