比特币值多少钱：参与者都不知道每天有人排队买｜比特币｜交易量｜价格

资讯 2024-07-01 阅读:41 评论:0

　　严湘君Angry King. 　　新兴虚拟货币日涨数千元，再现交易量井喷；监...

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　　严湘君

Angry King.

　　新兴虚拟货币日涨数千元，再现交易量井喷；监管相对空白以及非传统货币的属性令比特币或成投机套利工具。

The emerging virtual currency is growing by thousands of dollars, rediscovering the trade volume blow-out; the relative regulatory vacuum and the properties of non-traditional currencies make bitcoin or a speculative arbitrage tool.

　　再不谈比特币(Bitcoin)你就OUT了！

If you don't talk about Bitcoin, you'll be on the spot!

　　这一周以来，每天平均100美元的升值速度让这一诞生于2009年的虚拟货币成为全球炙手可热的投资标的。

Since the week, the average rate of appreciation of $100 per day has made this virtual currency, which was born in 2009, a globally hot investment target.

　　昨天，中国最大的比特币交易平台BTC China上，一个比特币可兑换人民币一度突破6000元，全天平均汇率5888元；而在一天前，这一数字还停留在3226元。

Yesterday, on the BTC China, China's largest Bitcoin trading platform, a bitcoin convertible renminbi was once over 6,000 yuan, with a full-day average exchange rate of 5888 yuan; this figure remained at $3226 a day earlier.

　　就在不久前，总部位于上海的BTC China交易量超过了位于日本东京的Mt. Gox，一跃成为了全球最大的比特币交易平台。

Just recently, BTC China, based in Shanghai, outpaced Mt. Gox, based in Tokyo, Japan, and leapfroged into the largest bitcoin trading platform in the world.

　　“像我这样长期持有比特币资产的人可能就只占10%，剩下90%都是在做投资、投机，或者仅仅是把它当作一个玩具。”比特币资深玩家卜舟(化名)昨天对《第一财经日报》记者说。

“A person as long as I hold a Bitcoin asset may be only 10 per cent, and the remaining 90 per cent is investing, speculating, or simply treating it as a toy.” The Senior Bitcoin Player, Tork, said yesterday to the Journalist of First Money.

　　中国大妈是否冲进比特币投资圈还有待证实，但一个不争的事实是，近期比特币炒作的趋势已经非常明显。

While it remains to be confirmed whether China’s ma was able to rush into the Bitcoin investment circle, there is no doubt that the recent trend in Bitcoin’s production has become apparent.

　　比特币生来不是为了被炒作，其“去中心化”的设计结构是为了避免任何机构(比如发行传统货币的各国央行)操控货币总量，或者制造通货膨胀。尽管如此，比特币还是和其他曾经出现过的所有有价值的新生事物一样，没能逃脱被炒作的命运。

Bitcoin was not born to be fired, but its “decentralized” structure was designed to avoid any institution (e.g., central banks that issue traditional currencies) controlling monetary aggregates or creating inflation. Nevertheless, Bitcoin, like all other valuable novels that have emerged, has not escaped its fate.

　　中国大妈又来了？

Is the Chinese mother here again?

　　比特币，一种基于P2P(点对点)技术软件而产生的虚拟货币，这一概念最初由一个名为中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto，或为化名)的神秘人在2009年提出。比特币系统是独立存在的，其运行不依赖于央行、政府、大型企业的支持或信用担保。

Bitcoin, a virtual currency based on P2P (point-to-point) technology software, was first proposed in 2009 by a mysterious person called Satosh Nakamoto (or aliases). The Bitcoin system exists independently and operates without the support of central banks, governments, large firms or credit guarantees.

　　由于比特币的“发行”须依赖复杂计算获取，因此与传统货币发行的“印钞”模式有本质区别，比特币总量按照设计预定的速率逐步增加，增加速度逐步放缓，并最终在2140年达到2100万个的极限，目前其总量已经达到了1200万个。

As the “issuance” of Bitcoin depends on complex calculations, it is fundamentally different from the “print” model issued in traditional currencies, with the total number of bitcoin gradually increasing at the planned rate, slowing down and eventually reaching the limit of 21 million in 2140, which now stands at 12 million.

　　这1200万个比特币散落在全世界众多匿名网友手中，有业内观察者打趣称，其中已经出现中国大妈的声音——“看了下今天的比特币交易价格曲线，我真是相信比特币是在靠中国大妈炒了！从半夜的4000多元(每个，下同)狂涨到9点多的近7000元，然后大妈出门买菜了，开始狂跌40分钟止收4800元，大妈买菜回来了之后又一路收复失地到11点的时候稳定到6100元，然后大妈去做饭了就又没动静了，求大妈快洗碗！”

These 12 million bitcoins are scattered around the world in the hands of many anonymous Internet users, and there's an interesting call from insiders, and there's a voice from the Chinese mother -- "Look at today's bitcoin trading price curve, I really believe that bitcoin was fired by China's mom! From 4,000 grand in the middle of the night to nearly 7,000 dollars in excess of 9 a.m., and then she's out buying food, starting to drop 40 minutes for $4,800, and then she's coming back to collect the lost ground at 11 a.m., and then she's making dinner and then she's not quiet again, begging her mom to wash the dishes!"

　　大妈不爱黄金爱上比特币了？一家海外交易网站制作的一张显示各国比特币实时交易状态的动态图显示，近期中国地区的比特币交易量确实超过了其他几个国家的交易量总和。

　　卜舟告诉本报记者，近一个月他的身边就多了很多想要“尝鲜”比特币的朋友，其中有不少都来自传统的金融行业。

Button told this newspaper reporter that in the last month he had a lot of friends who wanted to “show” bitcoin, many of whom came from the traditional financial industry.

　　由于比特币的互联网属性，不存在交易费，亦拥有随时存取的优势，而其交易过程则类似股票的撮合交易，波动也比较大，这给了一些投机者天然的套利空间。

Because of the Internet properties of Bitcoin, there is no transaction fee and there is an advantage in ready access, while the course of the transaction is similar to that of stock-based transactions and is more volatile, which gives some speculators a natural arbitrage.

　　卜舟2012年底开始接触比特币，如今的动态走势却已经令人有一种“那些年一起炒过的比特币”的时空穿越感。当时，卜舟第一次交易是用80美元购买了一个比特币，就在昨天，BTC China上比特币的价格曾一度突破6000元(接近1000美元)，而与此同时，Mt.Gox上的价格才达到650多美元，不同交易所间存在的巨大价差也给了众多投机者套利的机会。

By the end of 2012, the boat began contacting Bitcoin, but today’s dynamic trend has given a sense of time and space. The first deal was to buy a bitcoin for $80, and just yesterday, BTC China’s Bitcoin price went up by $6,000 (close to $1,000), while Mt. Gox’s price was more than $650, and the huge price differentials between the various exchanges gave many speculators a chance to arbitrage.

　　“这两天很多投机者都忙得团团转，在美国市场买入比特币，然后在中国市场卖出，然后套现成人民币再换成美元，如此循环往复完成套利。”卜舟说。

“Many speculators spent the last two days running around buying bitcoin in the United States market, selling it in the Chinese market, then selling it into a renminbi and replacing it with a dollar, in a cycle like this.” Ashon said.

　　不少业内人士分析认为中国地区交易量的剧增是此次比特币价格暴涨的原因。“首先，消息面十分配合，BTC China获得500万美元的投资，美国参议院听证会也是好消息连连，这些都从一定程度上推动了价格的上涨；另一方面归根结底来看，中国国内的投资渠道狭窄也让比特币不可避免地成了新投资标的。”一名熟悉比特币的分析人士称。

A number of insiders have analysed the dramatic increase in the volume of transactions in China as the reason for this sharp increase in bitcoin prices. “First, the co-opportunity of the news, BTC China’s $5 million investment, and even the good news of the US Senate hearings, have driven up prices to some extent; on the other hand, China’s narrow domestic investment channels have inevitably made bitcoin the subject of a new investment.” An analyst familiar with bitcoin says.

　　还能涨多久

How much longer can you get?

　　“很夸张对不对！”一家比特币矿机供应商的负责人加洛在接到本报记者电话时兴奋地说。来自美国的加洛在中国经营着一家比特币矿机公司，最近一段时间他每天都会接到来自全国各地的客户要求购买矿机的电话。

The head of a Bitcoin miner supplier, Gallo, was excited when he received a call from a journalist in this newspaper. Gallo from the United States runs a Bitcoin miner company in China, and he will receive calls every day in the near future from customers from all over the country to buy a miner.

　　这里所说的矿机并非传统的采矿设备，而是掘取比特币的计算机设备，简单来说，只有通过一系列复杂计算才能获取比特币，这一过程被形容为“挖矿”。

The mine machines referred to here are not conventional mining equipment, but rather computer equipment that extracts bitcoin, a process that, in short, can only be obtained through a series of complex calculations, a process described as “mining”.

　　“今天早上，还有一个客户拿了50万元现金来找我买矿机，可是我没办法收他的钱，全世界都没有货。”加洛说，他的等待名单上还有200多号人在排着队。

“This morning, another client took half a million dollars in cash to buy a miner, but I couldn't take his money, and there was no merchandise in the world.” Gallo said that there were more than 200 people on his waiting list.

　　矿机的价格并不便宜，但每台3.6万元的价格并没有吓退众多前来淘金的投资者。“中国每个省都有人打电话来要买矿机。”加洛称，买矿机的人中既有年轻的高富帅，也有一些上了些许年纪的老头。

The price of a mine machine is not cheap, but the price of $36,000 per machine does not deter a large number of gold-grabbing investors. “There are people in every province in China who call to buy a mine machine.

　　“今天早上，我们网站的24小时内交易量创下了新高，达到了10万多个比特币，由于交易量太大导致服务器过载，我们的网站出现了刷新速度较慢，甚至打不开的状况。”BTC China CEO李启元告诉本报记者。

“This morning, our website reached a new high in 24 hours, reaching more than 100,000 bits of bitcoin, and our website has experienced a slower pace of updating or even unopening because of the overloading of servers due to the excessive volume of transactions.” BTC China CEO Lee told his reporter.

　　这样的暴涨并不是李启元想看到的。“虽然交易量的上涨说明人们对比特币的信心增强了，但价格波动幅度太大对整个行业的健康发展并没有好处。”他说。

This surge is not what Li Qingwon wanted to see. “Although the increase in the volume of transactions suggests greater confidence in Bitcoin, too much price volatility does not benefit the whole industry’s healthy development.” He said.

　　比特币到底值多少钱？比特币的玩家、交易所、矿机制造商，甚至比特币的设计者中本聪都无法给出一个准确的答案。

How much is a bitcoin? Bitcoin's players, exchanges, miner manufacturers, even bitcoin designers, can't give an accurate answer.

　　美国达拉斯联邦储备银行高级经济学家兼政策顾问王健就曾提出疑问：“比特币唯一用途是充当交换媒介的支付工具。如果一个支付工具的价格几个月内涨十几倍，是好事还是坏事呢？如果一个货币价格这么不稳定，它真的可能成为广泛接受的支付工具么？”

Jian, Senior Economist and Policy Advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, United States, asked: “The only use of Bitcoin is to serve as a medium of exchange for payments. Is it good or bad if the price of a payment tool is more than a dozen times higher in a few months? If the price of a currency is so unstable, is it really a widely accepted payment tool?”

　　实际上如何让比特币的价格保持平稳，至少不再像目前这样暴涨暴跌，一直是比特币圈子里讨论的热门话题。比特币应用开发公司币行的联合创始人蒋长浩在接受本报记者采访时就曾表示，尽快开发出易用的比特币应用软件，从而降低比特币的使用门槛是稳定汇率的手段之一。

Indeed, how to keep the price of bitcoin stable, at least not so much as it is now, has been a hot topic of discussion in bitcoin circles. The co-founder of Bitcoin Applied Development Corporation’s currency line, Chiang Chang Ho, in an interview with a journalist in this newspaper, said that the development of easy-to-use bitcoin applications as soon as possible, and thus lowering the threshold for Bitcoin’s use, was one of the means of stabilizing the exchange rate.

　　然而，在价格波动如此剧烈的情况下就算应用再多似乎也不会激起人们使用它的欲望，前不久上海某楼盘推出比特币买房计划吸引了不少眼球，但应者几何还有待观望。在普通支付领域，比特币也并不具有优势(交易确认时间比普通网银要长)。

However, even if it were applied in such a highly volatile manner, it would not seem that the desire to use it would arise, and the introduction of a Bitcoin home purchase scheme on a building in Shanghai quite recently attracted a lot of eyeballs, but the respondents still have to wait. In the area of ordinary payments, bitcoin does not have an advantage (transaction confirmation takes longer than ordinary Internet money).

　　如何监管则是比特币未来面临的又一个问题，尽管近日有消息称，美国司法部和美国证交会(SEC)的代表认为比特币是一种合法的金融工具，但目前承认比特币合法性的政府部门仍是少数。有观点认为，这种不受管控的货币流通可能会对金融环境造成冲击。

How to regulate is another issue for Bitcoin’s future, and despite recent reports that the US Department of Justice and representatives of the US SEC consider Bitcoin to be a legitimate financial instrument, the government sector that currently recognizes Bitcoin’s legitimacy remains a minority. It is argued that this unregulated currency flow could have an impact on the financial environment.