我将从以下几方面来介绍我国区块链产业发展现状。
I will present the status of the development of our block chain industry in the following areas.
2022 年，我国基本形成完善的区块链产业链，各行业主体不断促进区块链技术与本行业深度融合，同时衍生出数字藏品、元宇宙等新业态新模式，推动产业链条不断延伸。其中，2022年在元宇宙、Web3.0 等持续受到关注的背景下，区块链产业链上下游主要创新方面依旧聚焦于 Web3.0 基础协议、国密算法、软硬件一体机、Bass 平台、数字藏品，以及数字资产衍生方向内容。在主要应用方面，进入 2022 年，我国区块链在能源、智慧乡村、金融、政务服务等多领域都具有深入的应用，区块链产业链持续拓展。
In 2022, the country basically formed a well-established sector chain of industry, with industry actors constantly promoting the deep integration of block chain technology with the industry, while generating new patterns of industry, such as digital collections, meta-cosm, and the extension of the industrial chain. In 2022, in the context of sustained interest in the meta-cosm, Web3.0, the main areas of innovation in the sector chain continue to focus on the Web3.0 Basic Agreement, State secret algorithms, software and hardware integrated machines, Bass platforms, digital collections, and digital asset derivatives.
从企业内容角度来看，根据赛迪区块链研究院统计的截至2022 年底的 1700 余家企业产业链上、中、下游业务分布情况，2022 年我国区块链上中下游全产业链布局，贯通底层技术及基础设施、平台服务、多方向行业应用。根据统计，2022年上游底层技术和基础设施层占比约 6%，其中底层基础设施提供占比高达 80%，硬件研发类企业占比为20%。中游通用应用及技术扩展层占比 32%，以解决方案、通用技术扩展、安全服务为主，分别占比约为 17%、9%、6%，比重明显上升，典型的区块链厂商、专攻各行业解决方案的垂直类区块链厂商、传统行业IT解决方案提供商增多。下游垂直行业应用层占比62%，政务、司法、金融、民生等领域试点工作进入全面开展阶段。
From the point of view of business content, according to the distribution of over 1700 industrial chains, medium- and downstream operations as at the end of 2022, the distribution of industrial chains in 2022, the distribution of industrial chains in the middle and downstream of the country's block chains, access to bottom-level technology and infrastructure, platform services, and multi-directional industrial applications. According to statistics, in 2022, the bottom tier of technology and infrastructure was about 6%, with the bottom tier of infrastructure providing up to 80% and hardware research and development firms 20%. The middle-stream generic application and extension of technology accounted for 32%, with approximately 17%, 9%, 6%, respectively, in terms of solutions, extension of generic technology, safety services, and a marked increase in the share.
2022 年，我国区块链应用落地场景不断延伸，与实体经济融合不断深入，新业态新模式不断涌现，促使区块链基础设施建设不断升级，为解决行业需求日益提升提供强大支撑。
In 2022, the expansion of the site of the block chain application, its deepening integration into the real economy and the emergence of new business models led to the upgrading of the block chain infrastructure to provide strong support for addressing the rising demand in the industry.
一是在区域级基础设施建设方面，一方面2022 年原有的星火?链网、BSN、可信“存证链”等持续加大布局，不断拓宽区域服务范围，为区块链行业发展提供底层平台。另一方面，新型区域级基础设施开始发展，2022 年为促进海峡两岸合作，促进两岸经济产业数字化融合发展，中国工合国际委员会联合数字中国研究院（福建）等众多机构与单位联合推出可信数字基础设施平台“海峡链”，帮助企业降低成本、优势资源配置、提高服务质量，推动产业生态建设。
On the one hand, with regard to infrastructure development at the regional level, there is a continued expansion of the network, BSN, credible & & ldquo; record-keeping & & rdquo; and others. On the other hand, new regional infrastructure has begun to develop, and in 2022, in order to promote cross-Strait cooperation to promote digital integration of economic industries on both sides of the Straits, a number of institutions and institutions, such as the China Digital China Institute (Fukugi) of the China International Trade Union Commission, have jointly launched a credible digital infrastructure platform & & ldquao; the Channel & & rdquao; and to help enterprises reduce costs, prioritize resource allocation, improve the quality of services and promote industrial ecology.
二是城市级基础设施建设方面，各地方政府持续加强地方政务服务效能，政务服务链不断优化升级，覆盖城市不断增加。如2022 年宁波市为提升政府服务效率，优化企业营商环境，推出集“政务服务－公众服务－数据跨境服务”三位一体融合发展的BSN 专网“甬链”，旨在通过“甬链”统一区块链公共门户，加大资源共享，加强区块链解决方案、产业政策、活动培训等产业服务，为城市数字化建设和现代化治理探索先行经验。
Second, in the area of infrastructure development at the municipal level, local governments continue to enhance the effectiveness of local government services, and the chain of government services is being optimized and urban coverage is increasing. For example, in 2022, Ningbo city launched a collection of “ government services - public services - data cross-border services & & rdquo; the three integrated development BSN network & & ldquao; & & rdquo; through & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & Qu & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ) & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
近年来，我国各地不断推出区块链产业基金，支持区块链技术的应用和产业创新落地，为相关初创期、成长期企业提供资本、技术、资源等方面扶持。2022 年，我国区块链产业基金稳步增长，特别是元宇宙产业的爆发式增长，政府也加大了对相关产业的基金投入。据赛迪区块链研究院统计，截至2022 年底，包括区块链专项基金、与区块链相关的元宇宙基金在内的产业基金27 个，累计规模超 700 亿元。其中，2022 年产业基金主要聚焦新业态发展，为元宇宙等相关新兴领域提供支撑，也提出重点扶持区块链技术。
In recent years, a block chain industry fund has been launched in various parts of the country to support the application of block chain technology and industrial innovation, providing capital, technology, and resources for start-up and long-term enterprises. In 2022, the block chain industry fund grew steadily, particularly in the eruption of the meta-cosm industry, and the government increased its investment in related industries. According to the Satite sector chain research institute, 27 industry funds, including the block chain special fund and the meta-cosm fund associated with the block chain, had accumulated over 70 billion yuan.
从基金内容主来看，区块链支持基金主要支持区块链技术的应用和产业创新落地，随着区块链企业的不断成长和增加，区块链产业基金投资规模不断扩大，基金份额愈加充裕，为区块链项目落地和平台发展提供基础。从区域分布上来看，华东、华南地区基金资本强大，其中，江苏省设立的区块链专项基金数量最多，浙江、海南等省份紧随其后。
From the perspective of the Fund’s main component, the Block Chain Support Fund supports the application of block chain technology and industrial innovation. With the growing growth and growth of block chain enterprises and the expansion of their investments, the Fund’s share has increased, providing the basis for the landing of block chain projects and platform development. In terms of regional distribution, the China-East and South China Fund has a strong capital, with the largest number of sector chain-specific funds in Jiangsu province, followed by the departments of Zhejiang and Hainan.
2022 年，随着全国区块链创新应用试点工作不断推进，一方面区块链行业应用不断延伸，且成果显著。另一方面，区块链产业园区作为企业发展、项目孵化的重要载体。一是整体区块链产业园区数量仍在增加，园区目标不断提升。二是园区内企业规模不断壮大，园区企业实力不断增强。根据赛迪区块链研究院统计，截至 2022 年底，全国共有 52 家区块链产业园区。从产业园地区分布来看，华东地区共计创立22 个区块链产业园区，占全国区块链产业园的 43%。
In 2022, as the piloting of innovative applications of block chains continued throughout the country, the sector continued to expand and achieve significant results. On the other hand, block-chain industrial parks were an important vehicle for enterprise development and project incubation. On the other hand, the number of block-chain industrial parks as a whole continued to increase and their objectives increased.
从省份分布来看，各地“名园”竞争不断增强。一是浙江省基于互联网时期积累的产业、资本、人才优势，着力发展区块链，陆续在西湖区、萧山区、余杭区创建了区块链产业园。目前，浙江省区块链产业园区总数最多，共有9 家，位列全国区块链产业园区数量首位。二是广东作为互联网企业相对集中的地区，自2017 年开展区块链产业园布局，先后在广州市越秀区、广州市黄埔区成立 7 个区块链园区，在全国区块链产业园区数量排名中排第二。三是湖南长沙、娄底、衡阳多地成区块链领域后起之秀，区块链产业园区不断壮大，产业实力不断增强。
At present, Zhejiang Province has the largest number of sector-based industrial parks, with 9 in total, and the highest number of sector-based estates in the country. Second, in the area of Guangdong's relative concentration as an Internet enterprise, the sector-based Industrial Parks have grown since 2017, with seven sector-based sector-based parks in the districts of Guangzhou, Guangzhou and Huangguang, ranking second in the number of sector-wide industrial parks. Third, the sector-based industrial estates have grown since the beginning of the chain areas of Changsa, Lia and Yangtuan in the south of the country.
此外，2022 年，国内众多城市规划和建设了元宇宙特色产业园区，区块链作为元宇宙的底层支撑技术也成为重点布局领域，多家园区围绕区块链技术及其应用场景推动元宇宙产业落地。例如，河南省元宇宙科创产业园重点围绕区块链、信息交互、电子游戏、人工智能、网络及计算、物联网等6 个技术场景，打造基础设施完善、应用场景丰富、产业生态繁荣、行业管理健全的元宇宙产业生态，从而带动了区块链产业的协同发展。
In addition, in 2022, a number of urban planning and the construction of meta-cosmos-specific industrial parks in the country were established, with block chains becoming a priority area as a base support technology for the meta-cosmos, with multi-landed areas driving the meso-cosmos industry to the ground around block-chain technology and its applications. For example, Henan Province's Won-Cosmos Industrial Park focuses on six technological sites, such as block chains, information interactions, video games, artificial intelligence, networks and computing, and material networking, and has led to the development of infrastructure, application sites, industrial eco-econo-economy and eco-economy, with well-managed eco-economy.
一是一线城市不断发力，竞争区块链产业发展优势城市。根据赛迪区块链研究院编制的《2021－2022 年中国城市区块链发展水平评估报告》，对 2022 年区块链产业发展较好的城市在政策、科研、产业、资本等方面进行评估，评估结果北京、杭州、上海、深圳、南京排名前五，与 2021 年北京、上海、杭州、苏州、广州有所差异。对比《2020—2021 年中国城市区块链发展水平评估报告》数据，南京和深圳进步较大，其中南京2022年政策不断发力，为产业发展提供环境；深圳产业基础不断增强，企业培育规模不断壮大，带动作用逐渐凸显。
According to the Report on the Assessment of the Level of Development of the Block Chain in China, 2021-2022, which was prepared by the Sedi District Blocks Institute, the policies, scientific research, industry, and capital of cities that developed better in the sector chain in 2022 were assessed as being in the top five rankings of Beijing, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Nanjing, and as being different from Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Guangzhou in 2021. Compared with the data from the Report on the Assessment of the Level of Development of the Block Chains in China, 2020— 2021, Nanking and Shenzhen have made greater progress, including the 2022 policy of Nanjing, which provides an environment for industrial development; the Shenzhen industry base is growing and business formation is growing, and the driving role is becoming more visible.
二是不同地区核心城市持续发挥带动作用，周边城市区块链产业进步明显，追赶一线和新一线城市。根据《2021—2022年中国城市区块链发展水平评估报告》《2020—2021 年中国城市区块链发展水平评估报告》对比，排名前20 名的城市中海口市排名提升六位，江苏省是进步城市最多的省份，无锡、南京、徐州分别提升了五名、四名和四名。如2022 年，海南省组织开展2022 年度区块链创新应用试点项目申报工作，从热带特色高效农业、金融服务、消费三大领域遴选具有区块链关键核心技术、创新能力强和成果转化度高的项目进行试点，务实推动海南省区块链技术项目实际落地。2022 年 2 月，南京发布《南京市2022年经济社会发展重大项目计划》《南京市重大项目推进十项举措（试行）》《2022 年全市重大项目推进工作方案》三大文件，将推进高质量发展重大项目建设重点推荐包括6G通信技术、智能连接、智能硬件、芯片模组、工业互联网、区块链、机器智能、人工智能中台、数字内容领域产品开发等在内的420 个重大项目建设。
In comparison with the 2021— the 2022 assessment report on the development of the chain of Chinese cities, the 2021 assessment report on the level of development of the chain of Chinese cities, the ranking of the top 20 cities in China's urban areas was increased by six places, and Jiangsu province was the most advanced city with five, four and four upgrades, respectively. For example, in February 2022, Heinan Province organized the declaration of the 2022 pilot project on innovative applications of the grid in China's urban areas, piloting the 2022 project on efficient agriculture, financial services, the three areas of consumption, the selection of key core technologies in the chain of China's urban areas, innovative capabilities and high transformation of results. Three major city-wide projects were launched to promote the physical landing of technology projects on the chain in Hainan province, with five, four and four upgrades in China. In February, Nanjing launched a major project on economic and social development in the city of Nanjing for 2022.
三是中、东、西部地区持续发力，区块链产业发展成果明显。一方面，2022 年中西部各地政府工作报告中对区块链的发展规划已提出了更为具体细化的要求，特别在政务、数字经济等领域，受到广泛关注。另一方面，中部、西部、东北地区区块链应用成果突出。如在工信部征集的《2022 年区块链典型应用案例》中新疆数字证书认证中心（有限公司）研发的自主可控国产联盟链服务平台——“新密链”区块链基础服务平台成功入选。“新密链”基于区块链技术构建安全、可追溯、可信的数据管理，在架构上内嵌公钥密码基础设施(PKI）加以保护，通过校验身份后加入共识网络环境，实现对链上业务合规身份验证，可为构建安全可信的数字生态提供基础技术支撑服务。
On the one hand, the development plans for the block chain have been more detailed in the 2022 report on government work in the central and western parts of the country, particularly in the areas of governance and the digital economy. On the other hand, the application of the block chain in the central, western and north-eastern regions has been prominent. For example, the Xinjiang Digital Certificate Certification Centre (PCI), developed by the Ministry of Trade and Communications in the Model Application of the 2022 Block Chains, has developed an autonomous and controlled national production union service platform & mdash; & mdash; & & & & & ldquo; the new secret chain & & rdquo; the successful selection of the infrastructure service platform; and & ldquo; the new chain & rdquo.
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