合约交易是一种金融交易形式,它允许交易者进行买卖期货合约。这些合约代表了一种在未来特定日期内买卖资产的协议。那么新手如何玩合约交易呢,下面一起来看看合约交易具体玩法解析吧。
Contractual transactions are a form of financial transaction that allows traders to buy and sell futures contracts. These contracts represent an agreement to buy and sell assets within a certain date in the future.
数字资产合约交易是指买卖双方约定在未来某个时间,按指定价格,对某种资产进行交易。合约交易具体分为交割合约交易、永续合约交易和期权合约交易,投资者可以通过“买入做多”合约来获取数字资产价格上涨的收益,或通过“卖出做空”来获取数字资产下跌的收益,或通过套期保值的方式实现风险规避,或利用套利模型稳定赚取利润。
A digital asset contract transaction is an agreement between the seller and the buyer to trade in an asset at a specified price at a certain point in the future. The contract transaction is divided into a cut-off contract transaction, a permanent contract transaction, and a option contract transaction in which an investor can obtain the return on the increase in the price of a digital asset through “ purchase for more & & rdquo; contract for & & & & ldquo; sale for & & & rdquo; to obtain the return on the fall of a digital asset, or to avoid the risk through hedging, or to use a arbitrage model to stabilize profits.
数字资产市场中的合约交易起源于传统金融市场中的合约交易。以传统金融市场中的大豆合约为例,在合约交易过程中,交易的双方将获得各自的权利和义务,例如合约的买卖双方以5000元的价格成交了10份标的为一吨大豆的合约,那么合约的买方即获得了在某月某日以5000元/吨的价格买入10吨大豆的权利和义务,同样的,卖方也获得了在某月某日以5000元/吨的价格卖出10吨大豆的权利和义务。代表了买卖双方所拥有的权利和义务的合约,就是虚拟合约。
In the case of soy contracts in traditional financial markets, for example, the parties to the deal will acquire their rights and obligations, such as 10 contracts for a ton of soybeans at a price of $5,000, so that the buyer of the contract will acquire the right and obligation to buy 10 tons of soy beans at a price of $5,000 per ton per month, and the seller will acquire the right and obligation to sell 10 tons of soy beans at a price of $5,000 per ton per month. A contract that represents the rights and obligations of both parties is a virtual contract.
在大多数时候,投资者并不会实际履行合约的权利和义务,而是在合约生效,也就是交割日之前,通过交易这份合约来获取收益。
In most cases, investors do not actually fulfil their rights and obligations under the contract, but rather earn the benefit by trading in the contract before it enters into force, i.e. before delivery.
合约交易与现货交易的不同之处不仅在于合约是在交易过程中获得权利和义务,而且还在收益和风险方面有较大的差距,合约交易可以通过杠杆将本金放大,杠杆倍数为多少,本金即放大多少倍。杠杆的存在,使得数字资产在本身具有较高投资风险的基础上,又将其收益和风险都随之放大。相较于现货交易,合约交易是更高风险的投资行为,新用户需要在了解合约交易基本情况后谨慎操作控制风险。
The difference between a contract transaction and a spot transaction is not only that the contract acquires rights and obligations in the course of the transaction, but also that there is a large gap in returns and risks, with the contract transaction magnifying its principal by leveraging how many times the principal can be leveraged. The existence of leverage increases the returns and risks of digital assets on the basis of their own higher investment risk.
欧易合约可以根据有无到期交割日,分为交割合约和永续合约。而在这两个大的模块中又可以根据保证金类型,细分为U保证金合约和币本位保证金合约。U保证金合约又包括USDT保证金合约和USDC保证金合约。
Eurobonds can be divided into delivery contracts and permanent contracts, depending on whether they are due or not. In these two large modules, U bond contracts can be broken down into USDT bonds and USDC bonds, depending on the type of bond.
①交割合约
One for the contract.
交割合约是指交易的双方同意在指定时间也就是交割日,按指定的价格进行合约交割买卖。交割合约会有固定的交割期限(目前欧易提供当周、次周、当季、次季这四种交割周期的合约),合约到达其交割日期时,系统会在到期日当周的周五16:00(HKT),以非实物的差额交割机制进行交割。届时用户的仓位会被平仓了结。交割平仓后产生的未实现盈亏加入已实现盈亏,而后所有已实现盈亏将结算至余额。
The contract of delivery means that the parties to the transaction agree to a contract of sale at the appointed time, i.e., the date of delivery, at the specified price. The contract of delivery has a fixed delivery period (currently Euro-only the four delivery cycles of the week, week, season, season) and when the contract reaches the date of the contract of delivery, the system will be handed over on Friday at 16:00 (HKT) the week of maturity, using the non-physical difference delivery mechanism.
②永续合约
A 2-perpetuity contract.
永续合约是一种新型的合约,它是从传统金融市场中的连续合约演变来的。由于没有到期交割日,永续合约会通过“资金费用机制”来使合约价格锚定现货价格。资金费用每8小时结算一次,结算时间在每天的08:00、16:00和24:00(HKT)。只有在以上三个时刻持有仓位时,用户才需要支付或收取资金费用。如果在资金费结算时刻之前平仓,则不涉及资金费用的支付或收取。
A permanent contract is a new type of contract, which evolves from a continuous contract in a traditional financial market. In the absence of a maturity date, a permanent contract will pass through “ a cost-of-money mechanism & & rdquo; to anchor the contract price.
资金费用=持仓仓位价值*当期资金费率。(当期资金费率根据上一个资金费用时段内的合约价格与现货指数价格的价差决定)
Fund cost = value of warehouse * current fund rate. (The current fund rate is determined on the basis of the difference between the contract price and the spot index price within the period of the previous fund cost.)
如果当期资金费率为正数,多头需向空头支付资金费用;如果当期资金费率为负数,空头需向多头支付资金费用。(资金费用由用户之间互相收取,平台不收取该费用。)
If the current funding rate is positive, many of the funds will have to be paid to the blanks; if the current funding rate is negative, many of the funds will have to be paid to the blanks. (Fund costs will be charged to each user and not to the platform.)
③币本位合约
It's a three-dollar contract.
根据保证金的类型来区分,币本位保证金合约是以标的资产作为交割结算单位的合约。它的合约标的为该币种的美元指数(比如BTC合约的标的就是BTC美元指数),合约面值的规则:合约的面值为一定的美元价值,BTC为100USD;ETH、EOS等其他币种的合约为10USD。
Depending on the type of bond, a currency bond contract is a contract in which the asset is the object of the settlement unit. Its contract is a dollar index for that currency (e.g. the BTC contract is a dollar index), and its face value is a rule: the contract has a face value of 100 USD; the contract for other currencies, such as ETH, EOS, is 10 USD.
它可以用作所持资产的套保工具,也可以在持有多仓时同时享受本位资产的价值上涨和合约的收益。
It can be used as a hedging tool for the assets held, or it can benefit from the increased value of its own assets and the benefits of the contract when it is held in excess of stock.
④U本位合约
Four-U contracts.
U保证金合约是以U作为交割结算单位的合约类型,用户需要使用稳定币USDT/USDC作为担保资产,只要账户中有USDT/USDC就可以进行多个币种的合约交易,盈亏所结算的是USDT/USDC。它的合约标的为该币种的USDT/USDC指数(比如BTC合约的标的就是BTCUSDT/BTCUSDC指数),合约面值的规则:合约的面值为一定数量的加密资产,例如BTC为0.001BTC、ETH为0.001ETH。
The U bond contract is the type of contract in which U is the delivery unit, and the user needs to use a stable currency USDT/USDC as an encumbered asset, so long as there is a USDT/USDC in the account, and the profit/loss is settled by USDT/USDC. Its contract is subject to the USDT/USDC index in that currency (e.g. the BTC contract is subject to the BTCUSDT/BTCUDC index), and the contract face value rule: the contract has a certain number of encrypted assets, such as BTC with a face value of 0.001 BTC and ETH with 0.001 ETH.
因为只使用USDT/USDC作为保证金,所以各合约之间可以灵活调配保证金,也不用担心持有标的货币的贬值风险。而且计算公式更为简洁,方便用户计算盈亏。
Because only USDT/USDC is used as a bond, there is flexibility in allocating bonds between contracts, without worrying about the risk of devaluation of the currency holding the target. And the formula is simpler and easier for users to calculate gains and losses.
1.首先需要选择一个安全的交易所,这里推荐OKX(点击查看ok交易所下载详细图文流程)
1. The first thing to do is to select a secure exchange, where it is recommended that OKX ()
2.可以选择使用手机号或者邮箱注册,按照账号规则进行注册接收验证码,完成注册。
2. The option is to register using a cell phone number or a mailbox and to complete the registration in accordance with the account number code.
3.注册完成后安卓手机会提示下载APP,或者直接点击这个下载安装包
3. Once registered, Andre has the opportunity to either download the APP or click directly on this download installation package
4.进入APP点击左上角个人中心进入身份认证页面,按照页面提示完成LV.1基础认证、LV2高级认证和LV3视频认证
4. Access to the APP to access the Identification Page by clicking on the Top Left Personal Center and completing basic LV.1 authentication, advanced LV2 certification and LV3 video authentication by pagetip
5,进行资金划转,点击[交易]页面内的划转按钮,选择[币种],将资产从[资金账户] 划转到[交易账户][数量],点击[确定]。若进行USDT保证金合约,划转币种为USDT;若进行币本位保证金合约,就划转相应的币种
5 Click on the transfer button on the [transaction] page, select the [currency], transfer assets from the [fund account] to the [transaction account] [number], click on [determination]. In the case of a USDT bond contract, the currency of transfer is USDT; in the case of a currency bond contract, the corresponding currency is transferred.
6.点击左上角币对,在搜索框输入币种,选择相应币对的合约类型和保证金类型即可
Click on the upper left corner, enter the currency in the search box, and select the type of contract and the type of bond that corresponds to the corresponding currency.
1、每次交易的风险,决不能超过交易本金的10%,即交易本金的10%,新手建议在2%-5%之间为好!
1. The risk for each transaction must not exceed 10 per cent of the principal amount of the transaction, i.e. 10 per cent of the principal amount of the transaction, with the newer recommending between 2 and 5 per cent.
2、入市之后绝不可以因为缺乏耐心而进行盲目平仓。行情的展开是需要时间的,在市场没有证明你的操作是错误之前,要有足够的信心和耐心。
2. When you enter the city, you must not be blinded by a lack of patience. It takes time to move forward, with sufficient confidence and patience before the market proves that your operation was wrong.
3、必须按计划执行,决不可过量交易。
3. Implementation must take place as planned and there must be no excessive transactions.
4、交易正确且有了利润之后,要用调整止盈止损的方式作为保障,放胆去赢取更加丰厚的利润,直至趋势改变。
4. The correctness of the transaction and the availability of profits should be safeguarded by adjusting to stop the excesses and losses and by taking the liberty to earn greater profits until trends change.
5、入市后,不可以随便取消止蚀盘。即你入市后,跟随你这一生的就是你的这个整个的交易过程,都是一个风险的控制过程,因此进场以后一定要设置保护,严禁裸奔。
5. When you enter the market, you cannot simply cancel the corrosive disc. When you enter the market, the entire course of your business is a risk-control process, so when you enter the market, you must be protected from naked travel.
6、避免在交易顺利后追加成本,即避免追加仓位。
6. Avoiding additional costs after a smooth transaction, i.e. avoiding additional warehousing.
7、不可以随便由多仓转为空仓,这是一个高技能的操作。
7. It is not possible to simply move from multiple warehouses to empty ones, which is a highly skilled operation.
8、买卖得心应手时切忌随意加码,这时出错的概率非常大,因为你麻痹大意了。
The probability of error is very high because of your paralysis.
合约交易,就是投资者用自有资金作为担保,从交易所平台获得的融资放大来进行的交易,也就是放大投资者的交易资金。目前各个交易所平台融资的比例一般在1-100倍之间,融资的比例越大,客户需要付出的资金就越少。
Contractual transactions are transactions in which investors use their own funds as collateral to magnify the financing obtained from exchange platforms, that is, to magnify the funds traded by investors. The larger the financing, the smaller the customer will have to pay.
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