比特币是怎样产生的？
How did the bitcoin come from
新的比特币通过“挖矿”产生，“挖矿”是一个具有竞争力和去中心化的过程。这一过程包括个人为比特币网络服务，并因此得到回报。比特币的矿工使用专用的硬件处理交易和保护比特币网络，并在交易时收集新的比特币。
The new bitcoin goes through “ digs & rdquao; produces, &ldquao; digs & rdquao; and is a competitive and decentralised process. This process involves individuals serving the bitcoin network and receiving rewards. Bitcoin miners use specialized hardware to process and protect the bitcoin network and collect new bitcoin at the time of the transaction.
比特币协议的设计方式是以固定的速率发行新的比特币。这使得比特币的挖矿成为一个竞争极为激烈的行业。当越来越多的矿工加入比特币网络，赚取利润变得越来越难，矿工必须寻求效率以削减生产成本。任何中央管理机构或开发者都无权控制或操纵该系统以提高他们的利润。任何行为如不符合该系统要求遵循的规则，都将被全世界任何一个比特币节点所拒绝。
The Bitcoin protocol is designed to distribute new bitcoins at fixed speeds. This makes bitcoin mining an extremely competitive industry.
比特币以一个可预测的逐步下降的速率发行。新产生的比特币数量会逐年减半，直到比特币的总数达到2100万个。到那时，比特币矿工也许只能通过大量的小额交易费用来支持。
Bitcoins are issued at a predictable rate of gradual decline. The number of newly generated bitcoins is reduced by half every year, until the total number of bitcoins reaches 21 million. By then, Bitcoins miners may be supported only by large small transaction costs.
比特币为什么有价值？
Why is Bitcoin valuable?
比特币具有价值是因为它作为货币形式的一种是有用的。比特币具有货币的数学特性(持久性，可携带性，可互换性，稀缺性，可分割性和易识别性)而非依赖于物理特性(比如黄金和白银)或中央权力机构的信任(比如法定货币)。简而言之，比特币是由数学支持的。有了这些特性，一种货币形式要具有价值所需要的就是信任和使用。对比特币而言，这可以从它日益增长的用户，商家和初创企业基数上得到体现。同所有货币一样，比特币的价值直接来自于愿意接受它作为支付方式的人们，这也是唯一的来源。
Bitcoin has value because it is useful as a monetary form. Bitcoin has the mathematical characteristics of money (persistency, portability, interoperability, scarcity, segregability and easy to identify) rather than relying on physical characteristics (e.g. gold and silver) or on the trust of central authorities (e.g. legal currency). In short, bitcoin is supported by mathematics. With these characteristics, trust and use are what a monetary form needs to be worth.
比特币的价格由什么决定？
What's the price of bitcoin?
比特币的价格由供需决定。当对比特币的需求增加，比特币价格就上涨；需求减少，价格就下跌。目前只有很少的比特币在流通，新的比特币以一个可预见的逐步下降的速率发行，这表示需求必须遵循这一通胀水平才能保持价格的稳定。和它可能会成为的市场规模相比，比特币目前仍然是一个相对较小的市场，无需大量资金就能促使市场价格上下波动，因此，比特币的价格仍然很不稳定．
The price of bitcoins is determined by supply and demand. When the demand of bitcoins increases, bitcoins rise; demand decreases, prices fall. Only a few bitcoins are currently in circulation, and the new bitcoins are issued at a predictable rate of gradual decline, indicating that demand must follow this level of inflation in order to maintain price stability.
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