简单来说，挖矿就是利用芯片进行一个与随机数相关的计算，得出答案后以此换取一个虚拟币。虚拟币则可以通过某种途经换取各个国家的货币。运算能力越强的芯片就能越快找到这个随机答案，理论上单位时间内能产出越多的虚拟币。由于关系到随机数，只有恰巧找到答案才能获取奖励。有可能一块芯片下一秒就找到答案，也有可能十块芯片一个星期都没找到答案。越多芯片同时计算就越容易找到答案，内置多芯片的矿机就出现了。而多台矿机组成一个“矿场”同时挖矿更是提高效率。而矿池则是由多个“个体户”加入一个组织一起挖矿，无论谁找到答案挖出虚拟币，所有人同时按贡献的计算能力获得相应的报酬，这种方式能使“个体户”收入更稳定。
Simply put, mining is about using a chip for a random number of calculations to arrive at an answer in exchange for a virtual currency. Virtual currency can be exchanged for a country’s currency by some way.
举一个通俗的例子：
Here's a popular example:
我在一张纸上随便写一串数字，给出部分提示，谁猜对就给他奖金(挖矿)
I write a string of numbers on a piece of paper, give some clues, give him a bonus if you think you're right.
聪明的人根据提示能作出更多猜测(计算能力)
Smart people can make more guesses based on tips.
有人出钱请许多人回来一起猜测(矿场)
Someone paid a lot of people to come back and guess.
有人召集大家一起猜测，无论谁猜到，按照每个人猜测次数比例分配奖金(矿池)
There's a conjecture, and whoever guesses, the bonus is distributed in proportion to the number of times everyone guesses.
上面举的例子大家可以看到，越聪明的人能作出越多次猜测，猜到的机会就越大，相应地能获得越多的收益。
As can be seen from the examples given above, the smarter the person can make more guesses, the greater the chance of guessing and, accordingly, the greater the benefits.
我们以比特币为例
比特币网络上进行着大量的交易
There's a lot of deals going on the Bitcoin network.
这些交易需要被记录到账本中才有效
These transactions need to be recorded in the books to be valid.
每10分钟左右会生成一个账单
A bill is generated every 10 minutes or so.
为了鼓励大家都来帮忙记账
To encourage everyone to help with the bookkeeping.
现在规定第一个记下账的“会计”可以获得12.5个比特币的奖励
Now it's stipulated that the first accounting will get 12.5 bitcoins 但是这个账本有一个很复杂的密码 But this account book has a very complicated code. 只有第一个破解出密码的人才能记账获取奖励 Only the first who cracks the password can get an award on the books. 但因为这个密码太过复杂且没有规律，只能靠猜 But because it's too complicated and irregular, you have to guess. 于是大家就拼命尝试密码 So everybody tried hard to access the code. 比特币挖矿就是依靠区块链技术获取比特币。区块链就相当于一个账本，每一个区块就是一页账单，将所有的区块连在一起就是区块链，任何的交易信息转账记录都被记录在区块链里面。比特币挖矿就类似一个寻宝游戏，每隔一段时间，比特币系统就在系统节点上生成一个随机代码，互联网中所有的计算机都可以寻找这个代码，谁只要一找到就会生成一个区块，随即得到一个比特币，这个产生比特币的过程就是“比特币挖矿”。 Bitcoin digs to obtain bitcoin, which is based on block chain technology. The block chain is the same as an account book, each block is a page bill, linking all blocks together is a block chain, and any transaction information transfer record is recorded in a block chain. Bitcoin digs like a treasure hunt, and every once in a while the bitcoin system produces a random code on system nodes, and all computers on the Internet can search for the code, and whoever finds it will generate a block and then get a bitcoin, the process that produces bitcoin is “bitcoin dig”. 一般挖矿的种类分为两种，一种是普通挖矿，另一种是云挖矿。普通挖矿就是自己购买设备自行安放进行挖矿，但是这种挖矿牵扯到供电费、主板、显卡、配件、噪音、散热、占地等多方面，比较麻烦，因此不推荐。 There are two types of general mining, one for ordinary mining and the other for cloud mining. Common mining is the purchase of equipment for self-disposal mining, but such mining involves electricity, boards, visible cards, accessories, noise, heat-dispersing, land-occupation, etc., which is more cumbersome and therefore unrecommended. 和我们比较贴近，也比较适用于我们的就是“云挖矿”。云挖矿就是你在平台付款购买云算力然后坐享其成就可以了，其余的一切事宜皆由平台处理，简便安全。 我们经常看到有矿工为了挖矿，不断升级计算机配置，或者买多台计算机，其实质目的就是为了提高自己的算力。挖矿的过程是每一个矿工，在一个时间段里，和所有的矿工竞争计算那一份比特币，实质就是一个人的算力PK全球的算力，由此可见，挖矿没那么容易。 什么是算力？ 在“挖矿”的过程中，我们需要找到其相应的解，而要找到其解，并没有固定算法，只能靠计算机随机的哈希碰撞。一台矿机每秒钟能做多少次哈希碰撞，就是其“算力”的代表，单位写成hash/s。
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