每一个加密世界的原住民，应该都对Web3.0 这一概念并不陌生。
Web3.0 概念通常指将所有数据和内容都留存在链上、并由用户所拥有的下一代互联网，支持者们认为这有助于我们建立一个更加去中心化、对用户更友好的环境，并可有效的反击中心化的互联网垄断巨头。
可以说，Web3.0的核心诉求是创造下一代互联网，不过，其与传统互联网的争锋点除了中心化和去中心化的概念之争，还有“价值和流量”的主导权之争。
中心化的互联网带来了巨头对流量的垄断。据QuestMobile数据发布的报告显示，2020年第一季度，中国移动互联网用户覆盖率腾讯、阿里和百度分居前三位，占据了整个互联网80%以上的流量。
而Web3.0提倡的去中心化，核心便是对每一个能产生交易价值的个体和小机构赋能，利用“价值”去颠覆“流量”的主导权。所以，我们可以看到，无论是比特币还是NFT都具有明显的投资属性。
换句话来说，以互联网为代表的现实世界其实早已经被巨头和资本用流量分割完毕，而以Web3.0为代表的虚拟世界，则寄希望于创造价值，用不断高涨的价格和炒作空间吸引世界公民。?
尽管Web3.0蕴含着更丰富的语义，但从行业角度看，Web3.0指的是：
网络运维将以更加去中心化的方式进行。
Networking will be carried out in a more decentralised manner.
用户数字身份，资产和数据归个人所有。
User digital identity, personal ownership of assets and data.
中心化组织架构的解构和重建。
Deconstruction and reconstruction of the central organizational structure.
Web3.0就业者可以摆脱地域藩篱，从而寻求更加多元的发展。能者多劳、多劳多得、灵活就业。那么，基于Web3.0的这些特点，未来将带来哪些机会呢？
Web3.0 employed people can move away from the geographical fence and thus seek more diversified development.
Web3.0的投资机会
Web3.0 investment opportunities
参与Web3.0的基础设施是最直观的投资机会。不管哪些Web3.0项目脱颖而出，都需要基础设施的支撑。公链、跨链、身份系统、分布式存储和隐私计算领域都有进一步改进的空间。
There is room for further improvement in the areas of public chains, cross-chains, identity systems, distributed storage, and privacy calculations.
例如，承载Web3.0项目的区块链的一定要有更高的性能和可扩展性，分布式存储项目的使用成本要足够低并且与中心化的云存储的用户体验区别不大。
For example, the chain of blocks carrying the Web3.0 project must have higher performance and scalability, and the cost of use of distributed storage items is low enough and does not differ significantly from the user experience of centralized cloud storage.
除基础设施之外，以下几个领域也同样是Web3.0的发展方向和投资机会。
In addition to infrastructure, the following areas are equally the development orientation and investment opportunities of Web3.0.
a) 链上数据分析
精准的数据分析可以对区块链项目的商业模式进行重构，在这个过程中，DID和隐私计算等技术会在隐私保护等方面发挥重要作用。
Precision data analysis allows for the reorganization of business models for block chain projects, in which techniques such as DD and privacy computing play an important role, for example, in the protection of privacy.
随着区块链用户的增多，链上数据的体量发生指数级增长。这些数据对分析用户画像有重要作用，精准的数据可以为其他项目提供可靠的数据输入，进而完成其他项目的产业重构和升级。
As the number of block chain users increases, the volume of data on the chain increases exponentially. These data are important for the analysis of user portraits, and accurate data can provide reliable data entry for other projects, leading to industrial restructuring and upgrading for other projects.
通过精准的数据分析可以得到链上信用等有效数据，进而拓展出不同的应用场景。以DeFi项目为例。目前很多DeFi项目采用抵押借贷方式而非信用借贷，资金利用率不高一直是困扰很多DeFi项目的问题。
Effective data, such as credit on the chain, can be obtained through accurate data analysis, thus expanding different applications. For example, the DeFi project. Many of the DeFi projects are currently mortgaged rather than credit lending, and the low utilization of funds has been a problem for many of the DeFi projects.
如果有精准的链上数据作为输入，根据过往数据将信用引入到链上，提供Web3.0系统中的身份、信用、用户画像等与用户相关的数据的索引和聚合，精准筛选用户，那么可以对信用较高的用户实行信用借贷或无抵押借贷，大大提高用户资金的利用率。
If accurate chain-based data are entered, credit is introduced into the chain on the basis of past data, indexing and synthesizing user-related data in Web3.0, such as identification, credit, user drawings, and accurate screening of users, credit lending or non-collateral lending to credit-rich users can be introduced, significantly increasing the utilization of user funds.
b) 身份数据服务商
b) Identity Data Service
理论上讲，在Web3.0中并不需要多套并存的DID系统。但是，出于各种原因，不同的区块链生态有不同的DID系统，短期内不会出现统一的DID系统。
In theory, there is no need for multiple DD systems in Web3.0. But, for a variety of reasons, different block chain ecology has different DD systems and a unified DD system will not emerge in the short term.
在这种情况下，一个可以兼容和集成绝大多数DID标准的身份聚合项目会对用户带来极大的便利。身份聚合项目支持跨多个生态连接用户DID身份信息，帮助用户查看、管理和聚合在不同区块链网络上的身份信息。同时，身份聚合项目还可以与数据索引项目、应用项目等进行结合，进一步发挥作用。
In this context, an identity aggregation project that is compatible with and integrates the vast majority of DD standards will be extremely user-friendly. The ID project supports multi-ecologically connected users of DD identity information, helping users view, manage, and aggregate identity information on networks of different block chains.
c) 隐私加强技术
c) Privacy enhancement technology
目前，用户对区块链上的身份和账户等信息的重视程度不够。他们在链上留下的公开信息越来越多，所有人都可以无需许可进行查阅，存在安全隐患。
Users currently pay less attention to information such as identity and accounts on the block chain.
在Web3.0中，人们对数据和隐私的保护意识会更强，用户不再希望以牺牲隐私的方式来获取便利，当前的模式不能满足Web3.0对隐私保护的需求。特别是DeFi兴起之后，很多用户并不希望自己在链上的交易行为被其他人监控。
In Web3.0, people will be more aware of the protection of data and privacy, users will no longer want to have access at the expense of privacy, and the current model does not meet Web3.0’s need for privacy protection.
隐私加强技术可以解决交易信息的机密性和隐私保护问题，限制未经授权的用户获取交易信息。隐私加强技术能够在不影响安全性和隐私的前提下安全地共享、汇集和分析数据。
Privacy enhancement technologies can address the confidentiality and privacy protection of transactional information and limit access to transactional information by unauthorized users.
d) Web2与Web3.0的中间件
d) Middle of Web2 and Web3.0
目前，大量用户仍然集中在中心化的平台，他们已经对这些平台有了使用粘性并形成用户习惯。中间件项目可以充当桥梁，帮助用户从Web2向Web3.0迁移。通过在Web2平台上开发了一系列工具，用户可以通过熟悉的平台上发送加密信息和数字货币，降低用户对Web3.0项目的使用门槛。
At present, a large number of users are still concentrated in centralized platforms, where they already have sticky uses and user habits. The intermediate project can serve as a bridge to help users migrate from Web2 to Web3.0. Through the development of a series of tools on Web2 platforms, users can lower the user threshold for Web3.0 by sending encrypted messages and digital money on familiar platforms.
Web3.0的就业机会
Web3.0 job opportunities
一、网络维护者
无论是POW还是POS时代，网络的运维都将通过更分布式的设备/节点进行。关于网络维护者，以比特币矿工、以太坊矿工、Filecoin矿工最为人熟知。网络维护者们肩负着维护基础设施安全、公平的重任，将在下一代互联网、物联网、边缘计算、5G中发挥作用。
In both the Pow and the POS era, network maintenance will be carried out through more distributed equipment/nodes. With respect to network maintenance, the most well known are Bitcoin miners, Ether miners, and Filecoin miners. Network maintenance has the responsibility of maintaining infrastructure security and equity, and will play a role in the next generation of Internet, property networking, margin computing, and 5G.
二、开发者
在手上的项目逐渐完善之后，非核心开发者有机会转战到下一个项目的开发。身兼数职的人不在少数。比如，Loot生态中Realms以及Crypts and Caverns等项目的开发团队便有所重合。
When the projects at hand are gradually refined, non-core developers have the opportunity to move to the next project.
三、社区管理员（Moderator）
社区管理员Moderator, 简称MOD是Web3.0中必不可少的职业，NFT、Gamefi、Defi、DAO项目都需要相关人员管理社群。MOD通常由最为积极的社区成员担任，但也不排除项目方通过外包招募的情况。MOD因有机会参与早期团队的分润，成为了行业竞争最激烈的职业。
The community manager Moderator, known as MOD, is an essential occupation in Web3.0, and the NFT, Gamefi, Defi, and DAO projects need to be managed by the people concerned. MOD is usually held by the most active community members, but does not exclude outsourcing recruitment. MOD has become the most competitive occupation in the industry because it has the opportunity to participate in early team development.
四、艺术家
自NFT发展以来，诸如Beeples、Yuga Labs、方力钧等数以百计的艺术家以及工作室发布了NFT作品。其中，顶级艺术家以及名人发售的NFT备受青睐。NFT跳过了传统的画廊以及拍卖行等中间商向艺术家们提供了新的变现方式。
Since the development of NFT, hundreds of artists, such as Beples, Yuga Labs, Fang Li, etc., as well as studios, have published NFT works. Among them, top artists and celebrity NFTs are favoured.
五、元宇宙建筑师
V. Won cosmopolitan
自Sandbox、Decentraland以及Crypto Voxel这类虚拟世界项目发展以来，现实世界中的公司建设虚拟总部的需求日益旺盛。元宇宙建筑师也成为了前沿的职业。
Since the development of virtual world projects like Sandbox, Decentraland, and Crypto Voxel, the demand for companies to build virtual headquarters in the real world has grown. Geocosm architects have also become front-line professions.
六．游戏设计师
6. Game designer
Sandbox、Decentraland以及Crypto Voxel这类虚拟世界项目本质上是UGC平台。游戏设计师在平台上不仅可以创作自己的NFT，也可以参与到平台内游戏中的地图、关卡以及战斗模式的设计中，拥有属于自己的体素游戏。
Virtual world projects like Sandbox, Decentraland, and Crypto Voxel are essentially UGC platforms. Game designers can not only create their own NFTs on the platform, but can also participate in the design of maps, levels and combat patterns in the platform.
七．游戏玩家
seven. Game player
在一些链游行业中，打金者以及打金公会成为了生态非常重要的一部分。由于链游分类不同，有些偏氪金，有些偏游戏性，因此它们的游戏玩家群体也大有不同。Axie Infinity玩家需要购买较为昂贵的游戏资产才能进行打金，因此公会出钱玩家出力成为了早期P2E模式。在Sandbox以及Skyweaver中，只有操作流畅、经验丰富的玩家才能获得打金奖励。
In some chainshows, gold hunters and gold clubs become a very important part of the ecology. Because of the different sorting of chains, some kryptonite, and some gamelike, their groups of game players vary widely. Axie Infinity players need to buy more expensive game assets to make gold.
?八．Defi/Cefi矿工
? viii. Defi/Cefi Miner
Defi/Cefi矿工指的是灵活地将资金分配至Defi协议/中心化交易所中以赚取收益的群体。他们往往洞悉Defi产品模型以及安全性，且能第一时间发现盈利率最高的新协议，俗称挖头矿。Defi/Cefi矿工的行为已经远超于个人投资性质，需要具备系统的研究以及敏锐的行业嗅觉。
Defi/Cefi miners refer to groups that are flexible in allocating funds to the Defi protocol/centre exchange for income-earning purposes. They often learn about the Defi product model and its safety, and are able to discover at first sight the new agreement with the highest profitability, commonly referred to as mining. Defi/Cefi miners behave far beyond individual investment, requiring systematic research and a keen sense of industry.
总结以上，具备专业技能、语言水平，且思维活络、创意十足的人才将在Web3.0中更加具备竞争优势。从创业层面看，优秀的人才需要摆脱传统web2.0的思维逻辑去开发新产品、具备号召力获得大多数人的支持，以及整合资源以拓展生态建设。
At the level of entrepreneurship, good people need to move away from the traditional web 2.0 logic of thinking in order to develop new products, attract the support of the majority, and pool resources to expand ecological development.
中心化的平台为人们带来便利的同时也存在诸多问题。如今，Web3.0的发展势头已经吸引很多巨头公司的注意，包括Twitter和Reddit在内一些公司正在探索在将Web3.0的理念整合到他们的平台上。他们从创作者激励经济、中心化身份的改进、数据和内容的所有权等方面进行探索和研究，以塑造去中心化平台的未来。
Now, the momentum of Web3.0 has attracted the attention of a number of giant companies, including Twitter and Reddit, which are exploring the integration of Web3.0 ideas into their platforms. They explore and study creative incentives for the economy, the improvement of central identity, and ownership of data and content to shape the future of decentralized platforms.
未来，Web3.0会给用户带来不一样的体验，将从根本上改变用户与互联网之间的关系和交互模式。
In the future, Web3.0 will give users a different experience and will fundamentally change the patterns of relationships and interactions between users and the Internet.
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