“熊市赚币，牛市赚法币”，这句是被行业老人广为推崇的至理名言。
The phrase “the city of 与之对应的还有一句话“熊市买算力，牛市卖币”。解构开来，熊市买算力的核心目的，其实也就是为了赚到更多的币，一个道理。当然，买算力，这里面也分自己买设备搭建算力，或者直接从算力平台认购算力。 There is also a sentence to it: Bear City buys money, . Deconstructs that the central purpose of Bear City buys money, which is actually to earn more money, one thing. Of course, buys it, and it also buys its own equipment to build it, or simply buys it from its platform. 随着POS的兴起，伴随着staking的推出，投资者赚币的方式也在发生变化。以前叫算力即权利，现在还有了币权即权利，对应的是POW和POS两大阵营。 With the rise of POS and the introduction of stagking, the way investors earn money changes. used to be called arithmetic, a right, and now a currency, a right, corresponding to the two camps of Pow and POS. POW是以你拥有的算力来参与到网络当中，为系统贡献计算能力、出块，以维持网络的稳定；POS则是以拥有的币量来衡量对应的权利，并以抵押、锁仓的形式参与到网络当中，以维持网络的稳定，并获得相应的奖励。 POW is involved in the network with the arithmetic you have, contributing to the system's computing power, building blocks to maintain the network's stability, and POS is involved in the network in terms of the amount of money it has, and in the form of collateral, lock-down, in order to maintain the network's stability and be rewarded accordingly. 看起来，POS之下，你抵押到网络当中的币量对应的权重即类似于POW下算力的作用。而抵押的币则类似POW矿机。 Looks like, under POS, the weight of the money that you mortgaged into the network is similar to that of the Pow. The money that you mortgaged is similar to that of the Pow miner. 真的是这样吗？ Is that really true? 都说熊市是检验一切的验证机。以过去的半年为例，如果划分出POW和POS两大阵营来看的话，POS在给用户创造的收益方面是完败。 Bear City is said to be a validation machine for everything. In the past six months, for example, when the Pow and POS camps were divided, the POS were defeated in terms of the benefits they generate for users. 之前巴比特出了一篇文章，题为《过去1个月，Staking前十项目全部亏损》。我截图其中关于收益的原文贴出来： 如果一个月前（8月8日），拿出1W美金，分别投资前十的Staking项目。如今（9月8日），币本位收益能有多少？法币本位收益能有多少？ A previous article by Babbitt, entitled "Staking the first 10 projects in the past 1 month, all lost ". I am taking a close look at the original version of the proceeds: If a month ago (8 August) was spent on the top 10 projects with $1W, each invested in the top ten projects. Now (8 September), how much is the return on the currency? How much is the gain on the French currency? 如图所示，结果惨不忍睹，前十大项目全部折戟。投入1W美金以法币本位来看，其锁仓月收益在20.12美金到757美金之间，但考虑到代币8.47%到35.19%的月跌幅，最终各自约亏损577至3508美金。 As the figure shows, the results were tragic, and the top 10 projects were all broken down. 这里就引出了一个有意思的讨论，即“POW和POS在用户投资赚币上的优缺点？” Here comes an interesting discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of Pow and POS in making money for the user's investment? 1.staking抵押进去的币如果类比POW挖矿购买的矿机，那这个类比本身是存在问题的。如果抵押的是币，用户会将注意力更多放在币价的波动上，一旦产生较大波动，用户会去算staking收益和币价波动带来的综合影响，正如上文提到的，币是赚到了，结果币价跌了30%，用户当然会觉得亏大了。 1. taking's mortgaged currency is problematic if it is similar to the Pow mine machine. , if it is encumbered, the user will focus more on the fluctuation of the currency, and if there is greater volatility, the user will calculate the combined effect of the fluctuations in the earnings and the currency, which, as mentioned above, is earned and the price of the currency drops by 30 per cent, and the user will certainly feel the loss. 但是POW挖矿，用户购买矿机参与挖矿，显然就是不一样的心态。这就像用户投资一个店铺一样，前期的固定资产投入当然是必须的，投入之后，只要定期在稳定产生收益，用户就是比较踏实的。 But the Pow digs and the user buys a mine machine to participate in mining is obviously a different mindset. Like the user invests in a shop, the prior fixed asset input is of course necessary, and after the input, the user is more solid as long as it produces a steady return on a regular basis. 并且，实体矿机相比起币价在二级市场的波动而言，是相对较小较为稳定的。除非面临行业大周期的时候。 Moreover, the real miner is relatively small and stable in relation to the fluctuation of the start-up price in the secondary market. 2.POW挖矿与POS进行staking的成本支撑不同。POW除了前期投入的固定设备（比如矿场搭建、矿机购买）之外，无时无刻都需要支出挖矿电费，这构成了一个POW币产出的主要成本。但对于POS下的staking而言，除了前期购买抵押用的代币的成本支出外，后期的服务器和维护费用几乎可以忽略不计。 2. the Pow mining costs are different from those of the POS stagking. Pow, apart from the fixed equipment that was invested in the prior period (e.g., mine construction, mine machine purchase), spends all the time on mining electricity, which constitutes the main cost of a Pow output. But for POS staff, with the exception of the cost of purchasing collateral in replacements in the prior period, later server and maintenance costs are almost negligible. 这反应到二级市场价格上，具有天壤之别。对于POW币种，如果二级市场的币价低于挖矿电费支出，那直接关机，二级市场买更划算，这构成了一个比较牢靠的支撑位。这也是为什么很多老人很关注BTC挖矿成本的原因。 This is reflected in the second-tier market price, which is very different. For Pow, if the second-tier market is less expensive than the cost of mining electricity, then the second-tier market is directly shut down and more cost-effective, which constitutes a more solid support position. 但是到了POS上，投资者进行staking，产出的币，忽略币价本身的波动之后，似乎是没有成本的，挖出来就卖的话，就会是市场一股持续的抛盘。反之，如果币价有了较大波动，不管是向上还是向下，很多选择staking的人，如果对项目的信心并不强，都有动力选择解除抵押，到二级市场套现。要么是为了锁定利润，要么是为了止损。 But on the POS, investors, after stagking, producing the currency, ignoring the fluctuation of the currency itself, seem to have no cost, and if they dig it up and sell it, it will be a continuous drop in the market. On the other hand, if there are large fluctuations in currency prices, both up and down, many of the people who choose to stagnate, if there is little confidence in the project, have the incentive to release the collateral to the secondary market. Either to lock in the profits or to stop the losses. 3.固定投入的灵活度不同。对于POS的staking参与者而言，币价剧烈波动的时候，用户可以选择解锁抵押，到二级市场卖出进行套现，相对还比较灵活。但对于POW的挖矿矿机，变现可就复杂多了，这涉及到设备的折旧率、维修、拆除、设备调试等等。变现周期不仅长，而且折腾下来最终能变现多少钱不到最后不知道。 3 所以，综合来看，POW和POS虽然都可以称之为挖矿，但是前者更像是进设备生产产品，稳健；后者更像是投资理财，不那么稳定。产品价格有成本作为支撑，理财组合则有损失本金的风险。 So, taken together, Pow and POS, although they can all be called mining, are more like manufacturing equipment, more robust, and more like investing in money, less stable. The price of the product is supported by cost, and the portfolio is at risk of losing the principal. 当然，各有优缺点，那么，有没有一种方式能将这些优点集合到一起，而摒弃缺点呢？ Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages, so is there a way to bring them together and to put them aside? 人是最聪明的动物，这一点毋庸置疑。所以在POW和POS中间，琢磨出了云算力云挖矿、矿池等等新玩法。 People are the smartest animals, and there's no doubt about that. So between Pow and POS, new games like `strong' or `strong' or /strong' or something. 其中，云挖矿是目前比较火热，同时也鱼龙混杂的模式。对于投资者而言，辨别真伪优劣是重中之重。 In , cloud mining is now a hot and mixed pattern. For investors, the identification of authenticity is a top priority. 云挖矿的优点： Advantages of cloud mining: 1.省去繁琐的前期事务。 1 . . >. >. 对于中小投资者，如果选择自建矿场，前期需要选址、建厂、找电费、维护矿机、打点关系等等事情。而这些，对于资金量并不是很大的投资者，完全走通之后，实际是拉高了整体的单位成本。很不划算。 For small and medium-sized investors, if they choose to build their own mines, the forward period will require site selection, plant construction, electricity collection, maintenance of mine machines, relations, and so on. These, for investors that are not very large in terms of the amount of money, actually raise the overall unit cost when it becomes fully operational. 通过云挖矿，则可以省去这些环节，直接投入资金，快速启动。 By digging through clouds, these links can be saved, directly invested and quickly activated. 2.满足中小投资者需求。 当前，BTC的挖矿难度已经突破90EH/S，创造了历史新高，在可预见的未来，突破100EH/S只是时间问题。随着难度的提高，越发对中小矿主不利，比特币挖矿具有随机性，自己少量的矿机根本无法和那些大型矿场相比，从比特币区块浏览器上也可见一斑，新产生的区块基本上都是由算力排名前十的矿池挖出来的。 At present, BTC's mining difficulties have reached 90EH/S, creating a new height in history, and, in the foreseeable future, a 100EH/S is only a matter of time. As the difficulty increases, it is more and more detrimental to small and medium-sized miners, bitcoin mining is random, its own few mine machines are simply not comparable to those of the large mine sites, and the newly created blocks are largely dug from the top 10 mine ponds in the arithmetic ranking. 而通过云挖矿，实际是将自己的矿机接入了大矿池，通过大矿池的规模算力来达到稳定出块获取奖励的目的。比如说比特小鹿，目前与全球最顶级的8家矿池建立了合作，累计算力超过3000 P，这其中就包括大名鼎鼎的BTC.com、Antpool、F2Pool、ViaBTC、BTC.top，bitcom.com等。 By digging through clouds, it actually connects its own mine machine to large ponds, and by calculating the size of the big ponds, it achieves the purpose of stabilizing the pieces. For example, the deer has now worked with eight of the world's top ponds, with a cumulative capacity of more than 3,000 Ps, including the famous 3.进入和退出灵活。 3 . enter and exit flexibly. 对于很多POW币种，矿机在ASIC化后，用户投资进出是比较麻烦的一件事。比如说BTC矿机，用户购买新矿机之后，挖了一段时间，因为行情的原因，想要停止挖矿，并变卖矿机套现，是比较麻烦的，中间涉及到找买家、砍价、交接、运输、试机等等。周期长，程序繁琐。 For many of the Pow, it is more difficult for a miner to invest in and out of after ASIC. For example, the BTC miner, the user buys a new miner, digs it for a while, for reasons of goodwill, wants to stop digging and sell the mine machine, and it's more difficult to find buyers, cut prices, hand-overs, transports, test machines, etc. 用云挖矿的形式，那么，则直接从平台到期退出即可。方便、快捷。 In the form of cloud mining, then exits directly from the platform when it expires. Easy and fast. 当然，事情总是双面的。因为云挖矿为没有专业知识、资金量不大的投资者带来了巨大的方便；伴随的，这个细分领域也是鱼龙混杂，投资者如果掉以轻心，往往就踩到了坑里。 Of course, it's always on both sides. Because cloud mining brings great ease to investors who have no expertise and little money; with it, this segment is mixed, and investors often step into a pit if they fall lightly. 那么，如何辨别呢？ So, how do you distinguish? 这个没有标准答案，我们只能通过经验，列出一些参考指标供大家参考。 There is no standard answer, and we can only use our experience to list some reference indicators for your information. 1.背后是否有实体矿机支撑 1 . >/strang > >. >. >. >. 云挖矿与平台之间，隔着一个网页、钱包。投资者投入的资金是否真实购买到了由实体矿机产生的算力做支撑，这个是关键。否则，就是空壳平台，风险极大。这一点，需要投资者认真耐心的对平台进行线上线下的考察，弄清楚弄明白之后再做定夺。 Between the cloud mining and the platform, there is a web page, a wallet. Whether the funds invested by investors are actually purchased and supported by the arithmetic generated by the entity miner is the key. Otherwise, the shell platform is extremely risky. 比特小鹿为例，在平台上标明了对应币种所对应的套餐使用的矿机型号。这一点做得非常好。 For example, bit deer shows on the platform the type of miner used for the same set in the corresponding currency. This is very good. 其实，除了背后需要有实体矿机支撑之外，还有很多需要注意的地方。正如比特小鹿创始人卢海怡所言：因为整个云挖矿行业从诞生到现在确实是良莠不齐，也存在虚假和ZJP的操作在里面。行业急需有一个标准和规范，去帮助生态伙伴、用户去识别和甄别透明可信平台。为此，比特小鹿牵头，在今年5月发布了首度发布了第一份行业规范《云挖矿行业标准（草案）》。 In fact, there is much to pay attention to, in addition to the physical machinery behind it. As Lu Hae-yi, founder of the deer bit, said: , because the entire cloud mining industry has been in a state of disarray from its birth until now, there is also a false operation of ZJP. There is an urgent need for industry standards and norms to help ecological partners, users, identify and screen transparent and credible platforms. , led by the deer, released last May, for the first time, the first industry norm, Standards for the cloud mining industry (draft) . 该标准一经推出，得到了国内国外行业人士的高度关注和认可。其中，详细罗列了云挖矿涉及到的业务模式、算力真实性、模式公开公平、算力波动、矿场接入标准、矿机接入标准、矿池接入标准、平台稳定性、平台服务安全、数据安全保障等十个大类，若干小项的标准。建议大家有时间的时候阅读一下。 Once introduced, the standard has received a high degree of attention and approval from the domestic and foreign industry. It contains a detailed list of the ten broad categories of business models, arithmetic authenticity, open and fair models, arithmetic fluctuations, mine access standards, mine machine access standards, pit access standards, platform stability, platform service security, data security , and a number of sub-criteria. 2.算力接入了知名矿池 2 . >/strang > 说到底，云挖矿本质还是挖矿，有了知名大矿池做支撑，算力可以得到最好的保证，后期的运营维护也会比较健康稳定。同时，有了知名矿池做背书，无形当中是增加了云挖矿平台违约的成本。 In the end, the nature of cloud mining is still mining, supported by well-known big ponds, with the best assurance of arithmetic, and a healthy and stable maintenance of later operations. And, with well-known ponds endorsed, the invisible increases the cost of cloud mining platform defaults. 3.算力真实性 3. 此处引用比特小鹿发布的《云挖矿行业标准（草案）》中的标准供大家参考： The standards contained in the Draft Standards for the Cloud Mining Industry, published by the deer bit, are cited here for information: 1）算力可追溯 1) The calculus goes back to 。任何用户运行的算力合约，平台应支持可追溯到执行该算力合约的矿厂及具体矿机，有真实算力share提交数据，有矿池的算力统计。 . Any numeracy contract that a user runs, the platform should support a mine and a specific mine machine that goes back to the numeracy contract, has real share to submit data, and counts the numeracy of a pond. 2）算力可控制。用户可根据需要选择挖矿矿池、挖矿币种、挖矿机型，用户还可以随时切换矿池、切换同类算法币种、一键开启/暂停挖矿任务，云算力平台不能限制用户对算力的正常操控。 2) The user of may choose, as necessary, to dig a mine pond, to dig a coin, to dig a miner, to switch a pool, to switch a currency of the same kind, to open/suspend a mining task at any time, and the cloud computing platform cannot limit the user's normal control of arithmetic. 3）矿池可查看。用户购买的算力合约可以去其设置的矿池查看实时算力、历史算力等数据，挖矿收益由矿池定期直接打款给用户，且打款信息链上可查，所有中间环节透明，保证公平、公开、公正。 3) The user buys numeracy contracts to view data such as real-time and historical arithmetic in the ponds in which it is set up. The mining proceeds are paid directly from the pits to the users on a regular basis and can be traced on the information chain, and all intermediate links are transparent and fair, open and fair. 4.其他 4. Other 剩下就是比较细节的东西，比如说创始团队、投资机构，媒体披露和社区建设等等。 What remains is more detailed, such as start-up teams, investment agencies, media disclosure and community building. 最后，哪些平台还比较靠谱呢？ At the end of the day, which platforms are more solid? 这个仁者见仁智者见智。比特小鹿算是一家目前看来发展比较快，运营得比较稳健的平台。 This is a wise person. the deer bit is a platform that seems to be growing faster and operating more robustly. 2018年12月12日上线资金，在云挖矿领域目前占比第一。以下是引用官方披露的一组数据： On December 12, 2018, the first money in the field of cloud mining is now available. The following is a set of data from official sources: 小鹿每天为用户产出的BTC挖矿的净收益超600万，月均下单次数达到4次，最大投资额度超过5000万的用户其净盈利预计也已超过5000万。其中8家矿池带来算力累计超过了3000 P，为矿池输送了超过七种以上的多币种算力，10家以上合作矿场超3亿销售额；目前小鹿有20家以上全球及区域的代理伙伴，净分润已经数千万，我们也为多家支付交易服务商共享了百万级的交易用户。日访问用户突破200万。 The net proceeds of BTC mining produced by the deer are over 6 million per day, four times per month on average, and the net profit of the maximum investment of over 50 million users is also expected to exceed 50 million. Eight of these ponds have accumulated more than 3000 P, delivering more than seven multi-currency values to the pits and over 300 million sales to more than 10 co-operative mines; there are now more than 20 global and regional proxy partners for the deer, with a net share of tens of millions, and we have shared a million class of traders for multiple pay-for-service providers. 与全球最顶尖的八大矿池直接合作，其中就包括BTC.com、Antpool、F2Pool、ViaBTC、BTC.top，bitcom.com等。其中与比特大陆的合作，非常深度，包括矿机矿池电源等等。 因为有了多个顶尖矿池的接入，用户在平台上购买算力之后，可以任选矿池，并且所获得的收益也由矿池直接打出，透明度比较高。 Direct cooperation with the world's top eight mineral ponds, including BTC.com, Antpool, F2Pool, ViaBTC, BTC.top, bitcom.com, among others. The cooperation with Bit continent is very deep, including the power of the mine pits and so on. Because of the access to the top ponds, 打开比特小鹿官方可以看到，最近增加多语言版本，包括了西语、德语。相信在未来的一段时间，将不断拓展更多的西语德语区域用户加入。官方新版本整体的体验非常不错。 Open up to the Bitter Deer official and see the recent addition of several languages, including 目前，官网上，9月BTC/BCH的现货算力正在逐步放出，抢购火爆；ZEC准现货套餐，以及Z11准现货算力仍在抢购中，并将于9月30日开始挖矿。9月13-9月19日期间，ZEC 120天/180天/240天/360天准现货套餐每份100k，9月30日即可开挖。此外，首次下单的新用户可自动获赠价值$500美金的新人礼包。活动期间，用户可参与每天1个BCH的抽奖活动。具体细则以比特小鹿官网公告为准。 At present, BTC/BCH's spot value is gradually being released on the official web site in September, and the purchase of hot and hot; ZEC's ready-to-use package, together with Z11's ready-to-use capacity, is still in the process of being bought and will begin mining on 30 September. For the period from 13 September to 19 September, each ZEC's 120/180/240/360-day ready-to-use package will open on 30 September. In addition, a new user for the first time will automatically receive a new human gift package worth $500.
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