在2010年的时候，比特币只要0.003美元一个。也就是说2010年，1万元人民币买入比特币，那么你现在将拥有100亿元！七年之间，比特币价格翻了约100万倍。
By 2010, bitcoin was only US$003. That is, in 2010, ten thousand yuan was bought into bitcoin, and now you have 10 billion dollars. In seven years, bitcoin prices have doubled by about one million.
比特币分叉的风险暂时解除了，但是刚刚诞生的山寨币Bitcoin Cash（BCC）却在币圈翻云覆雨了一番。
The risk of a bitcoin split has been temporarily removed, but the newly born bouncing coin Bitcoin Cash (BCC) has doubled in currency circles.
但这并没有阻止比特币再创价格神话的步伐。今日，比特币价格再创新高，一度逼近23000元，估值也超过500亿美元（3363.6亿人民币）大关。
But that did not stop Bitcoin from creating the myth of prices again. Today, Bitcoin’s prices are again high, at a time close to $23,000, with an estimated value of over $50 billion (336.36 billion yuan).
相信大多数读者看到虚拟货币疯长的价格都会在心中幻想，“如果当初无意中买了那么几十个币……”
It is believed that most readers would be fascinated by the insane price of a virtual currency, &ldquao; if they had bought dozens of coins & jellip; & jellip; & & rdquao;
不过，近期比特币出现的分叉风险，也给了不少脑热的投资者一个警告——这个领域还存在大量我们所不熟知的风险。对此，OKCoin币行分析师表示，在7月23日比特币扩容方案达成共识，BIP91完成激活后，比特币分叉风险暂时解除，比特币网络将迎来一段较为稳定的发展时光。
However, the recent split risk in Bitcoin has also given a warning & mdash; & mdash to a number of brain-heavy investors; there are many risks in this area that we do not know about. In response, the OKcoin bank analyst said that, on July 23, when a consensus was reached on the Bitcoin expansion programme, BIP91 was activated, the split risk in bitcoin was temporarily lifted, and the Bitcoin network was about to begin a more stable period of development.
比特币价格创新高，以太币疲软
在经历了一个月的持续走跌后，比特币价格终于在七月中旬开始回暖。继昨日暴涨10%后，比特币今日盘中价格一度高达22550元，创出历史新高。
After a month of continuous decline, Bitcoin prices finally began to warm in mid-July. After yesterday’s skyrocketing 10%, Bitcoin today’s prices were 22,550 dollars, a historic high.
对于此次比特币重新回到20000元位置，OKCoin币行分析师表示，七月初比特币社区受扩容影响，用户产生恐慌情绪，市场交易量大幅减少，资金处于观望状态导致比特币价格迅速回落至最低点12900元附近。7月23日凌晨4点，比特币扩容方案达成共识，BIP91完成激活，这预示着牵动所有比特币爱好者、投资者的比特币扩容事件有了阶段性成果，比特币分叉风险暂时解除，比特币网络将迎来一段较为稳定的发展时光。
With respect to the re-entry of Bitcoin into the 20,000 dollar position, the OKCoin bank analyst said that the expansion of the Bitcoin community in early July had been influenced by panic among users, the volume of market transactions had decreased significantly, and the funds were in a wait-and-see position, which had led to a rapid fall in bitcoin prices near the lowest point of $12,900. At 4 a.m. on 23 July, a consensus was reached on the Bitcoin expansion programme, and BIP91 was activated, which heralded a phased outcome of the Bitcoin expansion that held all bitcoin fans and investors together, the risk of bitcoin splits was temporarily removed, and the Bitcoin network was about to move towards a more stable period of development.
不过，涨势凶猛的虚拟货币跌起来也毫不手软。就拿最近两次比特币大幅度下跌来说，一次是在五月底，两天之内价格从18880跌至13552，跌幅近30%；一次是在六月中旬开始的近一个月的下跌，价格从20600一路跌至13500，跌幅近35%。
But the booming virtual currency also fell softly. For the last two sharp declines in bitcoin, one at the end of May, the price fell from 18880 to 13552 in two days, almost 30%, and the other at the start of the month in mid-June, with prices falling from 20,600 to 13500, nearly 35%.
除了比特币外，前段时间风头正劲的以太币也在同一时期出现暴跌。六月中旬至七月中旬，以太币价格从2700一路跌至1160，跌幅高达57%。不过，比特币的强势上涨对于市场主流的数字资产也带来重大影响，近几周数字资产市值排名前10的其他加密货币在本周后半段一直保持相对稳定，ETH、ETC和莱特币都出现了小幅上涨。截至券商中国记者发稿，以太币收于1720，价格有所回暖。
Between mid-June and mid-July, prices fell from 2700 to 1160, a decline of 57%. However, the strong rise in Bitcoin has also had a significant impact on the market’s mainstream digital assets, with other encrypted currencies ranked in the top 10 in recent weeks remaining relatively stable during the second half of the week, with small increases in ETH, ETC, and Lettco.
估值前四的数字货币洗牌
比特币价格创出新高，稳坐币圈估值第一把交椅无疑。然而在价格暴涨暴跌的行情下，估值前四的数字货币还是遭到了洗牌。
Bitcoin prices have reached a new high, and there is no doubt that the currency is the first to be valued. Yet, in the midst of price hikes and collapses, the top four digital currencies have been shuffled.
coinmarketcap网站显示，最新的估值前四的数字货币分别为：比特币，528亿美元；以太币，239亿美元；瑞波币，71亿美元；BCC，36亿美元。而在两个月前还是估值第三名的莱特币已经掉至第五名。
According to the coinmarkcap website, the four most recent figures were: Bitcoin, $52.8 billion; Tetco, $23.9 billion; Riboco, $7.1 billion; and BCC, $3.6 billion.
虚拟货币品种繁复，令人眼花缭乱。那么这估值前四名的虚拟货币都有什么区别呢？
Virtual currency variety is confusing. So what's the difference between the top four virtual currencies?
比特币：是一种以P2P形式存在的数字货币，通过区块链技术实现了分布式记账。2010年比特币在国内兴起，由于其拥有与黄金投资品类似的属性——总量固定且稀缺，所以比特币又被誉为电子黄金。比特币的发行总量是2100万枚，但全球只有一千多万人知道并且使用比特币。
Bitcoin: A digital currency in the form of a P2P, distributed by block chain technology. Bitcoin emerged in the country in 2010 and became known as electronic gold because it had properties similar to those of gold investments & mdash; & mdash; and it was fixed and scarce. Bitcoin was distributed to a total of 21 million, but only 10 million people worldwide knew and used bitcoin.
比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。
Bitcoin does not depend on the issuance of a specific monetary institution; it is generated by a large number of calculations, using distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and using cryptographic designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation.
以太币（ETH）：是以太坊的一种数字代币，开发者们需要支付以太币来支撑应用的运行。以太坊是一个平台和一种编程语言，使开发人员能够建立和发布下一代分布式应用。以太坊可以用来编程，分散，担保和交易任何事物：投票，域名，金融交易所，众筹，公司管理， 合同和大部分的协议，知识产权，还有得益于硬件集成的智能资产。
Ethercopics (ETH): It is a digital token of Taiyan, and developers need to pay for the operation of applications in Taiyu. It is a platform and a programming language that enables developers to build and publish their next-generation distributed applications. It can be used for programming, spreading, securing and trading anything: voting, domain names, financial transactions, crowds raising, corporate management, contracts and most of the agreements, intellectual property rights, and smart assets that benefit from hardware integration.
瑞波币：是RippleLabs公司发行的虚拟货币，瑞波币是Ripple支付网络的基础代币，它可以在整个ripple网络中流通，总数量为1000亿，并且随着交易的增多而逐渐减少，多用于跨境结算。
Ripcoin: a virtual currency issued by RippleLabs, which is the base currency of the Ripple payment network, which can circulate throughout the Ripple network, amounting to 100 billion dollars, and which is gradually decreasing as transactions increase and is used more for cross-border settlement.
比特币现金（BCC）：全称为Bitcoin Cash，它修改了比特币的原代码，支持更大容量的区块（将区块大小提升至8M），不包含SegWit功能，是BitcoinABC方案产生的区块链资产。BCC的前身就是比特币，在分叉之前它存储的区块链中的数据以及运行的软件是和所有比特币节点兼容的，而到了分叉那一刻以后，它开始执行新的代码，打包大区块，形成新的链。BCC是由少数比特币持有者发起的，其中主要是中国矿工——他们为比特币网络贡献计算能力获得比特币，发起原因主要是对此前达成的比特币技术改进方案BIP91不满。
Bitcoin Cash (BCC): Fullly called Bitcoin Cash, which changed the original bitcoin code to support larger blocks (uplifting blocks to 8M) and did not include the SegWit function, which is a block chain asset generated by the Bitcoin ABC program. BCC was preceded by Bitcoin, where data in its chain of blocks and operating software were compatible with all bitcoin nodes before the split, and after the time of the split, it started to implement a new code, packing large blocks and forming a new chain. BCC was initiated by a small number of bitcoin holders, mainly Chinese miners & mdash; & mdash; they obtained bitcoins for the ability to calculate the Bitcoin network's contribution, mainly because they were not satisfied with the previously agreed Bitconet Technical Improvement Programme BIP91.
对于数字资产投资的建议
面对比特币不断创出的价格神话，目前已有越来越多的人关注币类投资的方式及风险。
Faced with the constant price myths of Bitcoin, there is now a growing concern about the manner and risks of currency investment.
不过，近期比特币出现的分叉风险，也给了投资者一个警告——这个领域还存在大量我们所不熟知的风险。比特币为什么要分叉呢？原因是需要扩容。
However, the recent fork risks in bitcoin have also given investors a warning & mdash; & mdash; there are a lot of risks in this area that we do not know about. Why is bitcoin split?
中本聪设计比特币的时候是8年前，那个时候比特币一个区块容量就被定为了1M，已经远远无法满足现在的交易速度和交易需求。结算速度慢，就会影响比特币支付价值的兑现，制约比特币作为全球化数字资产的发展。
China’s design of Bitcoin was eight years ago, when one block of Bitcoin’s capacity was defined as 1M, and it is far from meeting the current speed and demand for transactions. Slow settlement will affect the delivery of Bitcoin’s value payments and constrain the development of Bitcoin as a global digital asset.
比特币分叉又分为硬分叉和软分叉。
Bitcoin is divided into hard and soft fork.
对于投资者而言，软分叉不会产生新的比特币币种，只需要了解比特币这一种币的交易方式和k线特点，只需要一种比特币主流钱包。
For investors, a soft fork would not produce a new bitcoin, but would only need to know the way and k-line characteristics of a bitcoin, and only a bitcoin mainstream wallet.
硬分叉则会产生新的币种，甚至可能不止一种新的币种。而一旦修改比特币核心代码，投资者就需要下载不同硬分叉系统的钱包，给保存和支付比特币带来了复杂操作。不过相应的，用户的选择权也变大了。
A hard fork would create a new currency, perhaps even more than a new currency. And once the bitcoin core code is changed, investors would have to download the wallets of different hard fork systems, creating complex operations for the preservation and payment of bitcoins.
那么，软分叉和硬分叉又会给比特币的价格带来什么样的影响呢？OKCoin币行分析师表示，硬分叉将导致两个比特币区块链开始互相竞争。比特币用户群将会选择自己看好的分叉之前的BTC，或者分叉以后的BTU，所以这两个比特币的总价可能会急剧下降并且大幅波动，因为这两个区块链在交易中占据主导地位。而软分叉不会产生新的币，所以不会对币价产生负面影响，相反可能会有促进作用。当比特币分叉情况不明朗的时候，当软分叉开始激活，算力开始投票的时候，用户最好的处理方法是：静观其变。不要在分叉过程中去充值和提取比特币。
So, what happens to the price of Bitcoin when the soft fork and the hard fork do not produce new currency? The hard fork says that the hard fork will lead to the start of competition between two bitcoin blocks. When the bitcoin user group will choose BTC before the fork, or BTU after the fork, the total price of the two bitcoins may fall sharply and fluctuate significantly, because the two forks dominate the transaction. And the soft fork will not produce new currency, so it will not have a negative impact on the currency price, and it may have a catalytic effect. When the bitco fork is not clear, when the fork starts to activate and the counting starts to vote, the user will best deal with it: not to watch it change.
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